谷物种子中蛋白质含量测定的核反应分析法

分析了在高蛋白质谷物育种中对筛选方法的要求, 对谷物中蛋白质测定的方法进行了综述评价, 重点介绍了用于谷物蛋白质测定的核反应分析法的原理及特点. The requirements of the screening method for high protein content in grain breeding are analysed. Methods for the determination of protein content in grain seed are reviewed.The principle and the advantages of the nuclear reaction method for the measurement of protein content in grain seed are discussed in detail.     

Study of the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode

The THGEM detector without and with a CsI has been tested successfully. The optimal parameters of THGEM have been determined from eight samples. The UV photoelectric effect of the CsI photocathode is observed. The changing tendency related to the extraction efficiency (ε_extr) versus the extraction electric field is measured, and several electric fields influencing the anode current are adjusted to adapt to the THGEM detector with a reflective CsI photocathode.     

<Superscript>6</Superscript>He + <Superscript>6</Superscript>He Clustering of <Superscript>12</Superscript>Be in a Microscopic Algebraic Approach

The norm kernel of the A=12 system composed of two ⁶He clusters, and the L=0 basis functions (in the SU(3) and angular momentum-coupled schemes) are analytically obtained in the Fock-Bargmann space. The norm kernel has a diagonal form in the former basis, but the asymptotic conditions are naturally defined in the latter one. The system is a good illustration for the method of projection of the norm kernel to the basis functions in the presence of SU(3) degeneracy that was proposed by the authors. The coupled-channel problem is considered in the algebraic version of the resonating-group method, with the multiple decay thresholds being properly accounted for. The structure of the ground state of ¹²Be obtained in the approximation of zero-range nuclear force is compared with the shell-model predictions. In the continuum part of the spectrum, the S-matrix is constructed, the asymptotic normalization coefficients are deduced and their energy dependence is analyzed.     

两个连通型球形液膜动态特性的研究

对小球形液膜内气体经由细管流向大球形液膜内过程中,球形液膜的动态特性做了理论模拟与实验研究．     

Thermoelectrical regime of a vertical electrolyzer. Part 2: Numerical modeling of two-phase electrolyte convection

The results of numerical modeling of two-phase electrolyte thermo-and hydrodynamics in the working space of a separate electrolyzer cell with vertical electrode arrangement are presented. The problem is solved in a self-consistent formulation taking into account the electric current, Joule heat evolution, gas evolution, gas and liquid flows, and electric conductivity of the disperse phase. Within the framework of the proposed two-liquid approach, near-wall bubbly flow is calculated using a model of expanding gas plume, which is based on the introduction of an effective force acting upon the gas phase. The results of several variants of such calculations are compared. The numerical solution is also compared to approximate analytical solutions of the problem. The results of this study can be used to calculate estimations of the electrical and thermal regimes of vertical electrolyzers.     

基于优化光谱指数的牧草生物量估算

牧草生物量是天然和人工草场产出的一个重要指标,能直接反映牧草的长势,它的实时监测是制定合理的草地管理和放牧制度的前提。然而,传统的样方法费时、费力很难满足草地生物量监测的实时性要求。近年来,随着高光谱遥感的发展,为草地的快速、无损的监测提供了可能。通过对内蒙古天然和人工草地生物量及其冠层光谱数据分析,探讨了不同类型光谱指数在估算牧草生物量的鲁棒性。研究表明,由于冠层结构和生物量的影响,不同类型草地冠层的光谱反射存在巨大的差异,从而使现有光谱指数对天然草地和不同品种人工草地牧草生物量的预测能力存在显著的差异(R2=0.00～0.65)。在荒漠草原低生物量的条件下,受土壤背景影响不同光谱指数预测能力较小,而在青贮玉米高生物量条件下,基于红光的光谱指数容易发生饱和失去敏感性。把不同草地类型的数据结合后进行简单比率和归一化窄波段光谱指数的波段优化,与出版的光谱指数相比优化后的归一化光谱指数(normalized difference spectral index, NDSI）显著提高了牧草生物量的预测能力,预测生物量模型的决定系数最高(R2=0.72)。敏感性分析进一步证明了基于波段优化算法的优化光谱指数NDSI,(ration spectral index, RSI）有最低的噪声,从而能更好的预测牧草生物量。波段优化算法可以有效提高遥感估算草地牧草生物量的精度,光谱指数及其优化波段的选择会直接影响模型的预测能力。     

兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中多路定标器的设计

介绍了一种基于PXI总线的高精度、多通道定标器。可测量脉冲信号的最高重复频率为100 MHz,最高计数可达240。定标器有2种工作模式:定时计数模式和精确触发测量模式。定时计数模式工作在低计数率下(s 1 MHz);精确触发测量模式可以工作在高计数率下(~ 100 MHz),可以满足兰州反应显微成像谱仪实验中对定标器的要求。基于可编程逻辑器件FPGA进行设计,使之变得灵活,方便进行升级和改造。This article introduces a high resolution and multi-channel scaler based on PXI-3U standard. The maximum repetition frequency of the input signal is 100 MHz, with a counting scale up to 240. This scaler is able to operate in two working modes: counting within a certain time period or between two adjacent input trigger signals. The rst mode is designed for a low counting rate (~ 1 MHz), while the second mode for a high rate ( 100 MHz). Test results indicate that this scaler has a good performance, beyond the application requirement in the experiment of the reaction microscope at Lanzhou (ReMiLa). Besides, with the application of Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), this scaler module is exible and convenient to be upgrade in future.     

基于单色捕捉技术的透平导叶传热系数测量

采用窄带热敏液晶瞬态单色捕捉技术测量叶片全表面传热系数,以预先加热被测叶片并在主流中快速冷却的方法引入温度阶跃,利用3台3CCD（电荷耦合元件）相机对叶片表面的不同区域进行图像采集记录,将图像坐标转换至叶片空间坐标,通过后处理得到叶片表面传热系数。由实验结果分析可知,叶片前缘区域传热系数最大值位于加速最剧烈处,在吸力面...     

光谱学研究硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的结构和成膜机理

在热镀锌钢板表面制备了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜。用X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、射频辉光放电发射光谱(rf-GD-OES)和傅里叶变换衰减全反射红外光谱(ATR-FTIR)表征了钝化膜的组成结构,分析了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。结果表明：硅烷之间互联构成了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的主成膜成分,无机缓蚀剂均匀分布在膜层中。钝化膜表面Si2p的XPS窄幅扫描谱100.7 eV处的拟合峰和红外光谱在波数1 100 cm-1 Si—O吸收峰变宽加强,表明硅烷以Si—O—Zn键的形式化学吸附在锌的表面,硅烷分子之间通过Si—O—Si键相互交联;红外光谱中1 650和1 560 cm-1的两个酰胺特征峰,结合910 cm-1的环氧特征峰的消失,表明γ-GPT的环氧基团在氨基活性氢的诱导下开环和γ-APT的氨基之间发生聚合反应形成交联的空间网状结构;rf-GD-OES分析发现钝化膜0.3 μm处存在一层富氧层,钝化反应生成的ZrF₄,ZrO₂和钒盐等无机物均匀分布在钝化膜中。分析膜层组成结构和成膜前后的ATR-FTIR光谱,研究了成膜过程中发生的物理过程和化学变化,提出了硅烷钒锆复合钝化膜的成膜机理。     

荜茇宁与邻硝基苯基荧光酮的荷移反应及其测定

建立了一种测定荜茇宁的方便快捷的荷移分光光度法。荜茇宁和邻硝基苯基荧光酮在中性三酸缓冲液中发生电荷转移反应,荷移络合物在515 nm处有最大吸收,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.571×10⁴ L·mol^-1·cm^-1。该络合物的组成是1:1,药物质量浓度在0.054 6~10.92 μg/mL范围内服从比尔定律,检出限为0.015 3 μg/mL。对反应机理进行了初步探索,并利用本方法对生物样品中的荜茇宁进行了加标回收,回收率为99.8%~100.9%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.90%。