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41.
Diego Romano Perinelli Giovanni Filippo Palmieri Marco Cespi Giulia Bonacucina 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(24)
Flavours and fragrances are volatile compounds of large interest for different applications. Due to their high tendency of evaporation and, in most cases, poor chemical stability, these compounds need to be encapsulated for handling and industrial processing. Encapsulation, indeed, resulted in being effective at overcoming the main concerns related to volatile compound manipulation, and several industrial products contain flavours and fragrances in an encapsulated form for the final usage of customers. Although several organic or inorganic materials have been investigated for the production of coated micro- or nanosystems intended for the encapsulation of fragrances and flavours, polymeric coating, leading to the formation of micro- or nanocapsules with a core-shell architecture, as well as a molecular inclusion complexation with cyclodextrins, are still the most used. The present review aims to summarise the recent literature about the encapsulation of fragrances and flavours into polymeric micro- or nanocapsules or inclusion complexes with cyclodextrins, with a focus on methods for micro/nanoencapsulation and applications in the different technological fields, including the textile, cosmetic, food and paper industries. 相似文献
42.
Curulli Antonella Montesperelli Giampiero Ronca Sara Cavalagli Nicola Ubertini Filippo Padeletti Giuseppina Vecchio Ciprioti Stefano 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2020,142(5):1721-1737
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - In the frame of the HERACLES (HEritage Resilience Against CLimate Events on Site) project, a set of cultural heritage sites was studied to improve... 相似文献
43.
Hafssa El Cadi Hajar EL Bouzidi Ginane Selama Asmae El Cadi Btissam Ramdan Yassine Oulad El Majdoub Filippo Alibrando Paola Dugo Luigi Mondello Asmae Fakih Lanjri Jamal Brigui Francesco Cacciola 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(22)
Wild jujube “Ziziphus lotus (L.) Desf.” belongs to the Rhamnaceae family and is a traditionally herbaceous medicinal plant. It is very common in arid and semi-arid regions and is currently used for its antidiabetic, sedative, analgesic, anti-inflammatory and hypoglycemic activities. The aim of the present work was to characterize the physico-chemical properties and the phytochemical profile of wild jujube sample collected from the Guercif region, in order to determine the polyphenolic compounds and the antioxidant ability Analyses were carried out directly after the harvest for the determination of pH, refractive index, total soluble solid (°Brix), dry matter, sugar/acidity, total sugars, reducing sugars, as well as lipid and protein content. Results showed that the investigated fruit is acidic (pH 4.9 ± 0.23) and rich in sugars (80.2 g/100 g ± 3.81). The GC-MS analysis of the fruit revealed a number of volatile compounds, as many as 97, belonging to different chemical classes. The HPLC-DAD-ESI/MS analysis showed the presence of a total of 20 polyphenolic compounds in both EtOAc and MeOH-water extracts. Among them, p-Hydroxybenzoic acid was the most abundant in the EtOAc extract (185.68 µg/100 mg ± 0.5) whereas Quercetin 3-O-rhamnoside-7-O-glucoside was found in higher amounts in the MeOH-water extract (25.40 µg/100 mg ± 0.5). These components have medical interest, notably for human nutrition, as well as health benefits and therapeutic effects. Therefore, Moroccan jujube “Zizyphus lotus (L.)” fruit may have potential industrial applications for food formulations. 相似文献
44.
Anna Cazanevscaia Busuioc Andreea-Veronica Dediu Botezatu Bianca Furdui Costel Vinatoru Filippo Maggi Giovanni Caprioli Rodica-Mihaela Dinica 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2020,25(22)
Cucurbitaceae is a family of health-promoting plants due to their compounds with beneficial effects. The aim of this study was to analyze, for the first time, the chemical composition, the antioxidant activity and the metal chelating properties of fruit juices obtained from four different species of the Cucurbitaceae family cultivated in Romania, namely Momordica charantia, Cucumis metuliferus, Benincasa hispida and Trichosanthes cucumerina. The samples of juice were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and all the four species displayed high levels of the two triterpenes, oleanolic and ursolic acids, and also in phenolic compounds, including catechin, (−)-epicatechin and gallic acid. The juices demonstrated significant antioxidant activity against the free radical 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (ranging from 20 to 95%,), a good iron binding ability (ranging from 7.45 ± 0.28% to 86.95 ± 0.97%) and also promising antioxidant potential against the ABTS radical (ranging from 4.97 to 32.60 μETx/mL juice). Our findings raise interesting questions for further research on Cucurbitaceae fruit juices and, consequently, their very good antioxidant potential suggests these fruits should be further explored for their protective effect against oxidative damage. This is the first time the chemical composition and antioxidant activities of fruit juices from these four Romanian Cucurbitaceae varieties have been investigated. 相似文献
45.
Giorgio Montaudo Concetto Puglisi Filippo Samperi Francesco Paolo Lamantia 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1996,34(7):1283-1290
Nylon 6 (Ny6) and Bisphenol A polycarbonate (PC) are immiscible and form biphasic blends. To improve the compatibility of Ny6 and PC several ABA and AB Ny6/PC block copolymers were synthesized, and their compatibilizing behavior on the blends were tested. Block copolymers were prepared by reacting monoamino- or diamino-terminated Ny6 homopolymers with high molecular weight PC at 130°C in anhydrous DMSO. The reaction of diamino- and monoamino-terminated Ny6 with polycarbonate produces block copolymers of the type PC-Ny6-PC (ABA) and PC-Ny6 (AB), respectively, plus a certain amount of unconverted PC degradated to lower molecular weights. To separate the block copolymer from the unconverted PC, a selective fractionation with tetrahydrofuran (THF) and trifluoroethanol (TFE) was carried out. Three different fractions were obtained: THF-soluble fraction, TFE-soluble fraction, and the TFE-insoluble fraction. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis of a 75/25 (wt/wt) Ny6/PC blend added with 2% of ABA or AB block copolymers, showed the presence of smaller PC particles more adherent to the polyamide matrix, with respect to the same blend nonadded, which is clearly biphasic. The size of the PC particles decreases from ABA to AB compatibilized blends and the adhesion with the matrix is increases in the same way. © 1996 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
46.
The M
α
energy which is usually minimized in branched transport problems among singular one-dimensional rectifiable vector measures
is approximated by means of a sequence of elliptic energies defined on more regular vector fields. The procedure recalls the
one of Modica-Mortola related to the approximation of the perimeter. In our context, the double-well potential is replaced
by a concave term. The paper contains a proof of Γ−convergence and numerical simulations of optimal networks based on that
previous result. 相似文献
47.
Dr. Vincenzo Grande Dr. Filippo Doria Prof. Dr. Mauro Freccero Prof. Dr. Frank Würthner 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(26):7520-7524
G-quadruplexes (G4s) are peculiar DNA or RNA tertiary structures that are involved in the regulation of many biological events within mammalian cells, bacteria, and viruses. Although their role as versatile therapeutic targets has been emphasized for 35 years, G4 selectivity over ubiquitous double-stranded DNA/RNA, as well as G4 differentiation by small molecules, still remains challenging. Here, a new amphiphilic dicyanovinyl-substituted squaraine, SQgl , is reported to act as an NIR fluorescent light-up probe discriminating an extensive panel of parallel G4s while it is non-fluorescent in the aggregated state. The squaraine can form an unconventional sandwich π-complex binding two quadruplexes, which leads to a strongly fluorescent (ΦF=0.61) supramolecular architecture. SQgl is highly selective against non-quadruplex and non-parallel G4 sequences without altering their topology, as desired for applications in selective in vivo high-resolution imaging and theranostics. 相似文献
48.
Jean-Michel Morel Filippo Santambrogio 《Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis》2010,195(2):499-531
A branched structure is observable in draining and irrigation systems, in electric power supply systems, and in natural objects
like blood vessels, the river basins or the trees. Recent approaches of these networks derive their branched structure from
an energy functional whose essential feature is to favor wide routes. Given a flow s in a river, a road, a tube or a wire, the transportation cost per unit length is supposed in these models to be proportional
to s
α with 0 < α < 1. The aim of this paper is to prove the regularity of paths (rivers, branches,...) when the irrigated measure
is the Lebesgue density on a smooth open set and the irrigating measure is a single source. In that case we prove that all
branches of optimal irrigation trees satisfy an elliptic equation and that their curvature is a bounded measure. In consequence
all branching points in the network have a tangent cone made of a finite number of segments, and all other points have a tangent.
An explicit counterexample disproves these regularity properties for non-Lebesgue irrigated measures. 相似文献
49.
Weak steady Mach reflections are numerically simulated using unstructured grids by means of either “shock-fitting” or “shock-capturing”
techniques. It is shown that shock-fitting allows using coarser meshes than those required by shock-capturing, since the latter
needs mesh refinement in the direction normal to the discontinuities, which is not needed using the former approach. The shock-fitted
solution is also free from the numerical disturbances that arise along the captured discontinuities and pollute the captured
solution in the smooth flowfield region. Finally, the shock-fitting solutions show the presence of a small region next to
the Mach stem and the reflected shock downstream of the triple point, characterized by very high gradients. 相似文献
50.
Chlorofluorocarbons and their substitutes are anthropogenic compounds strongly involved in global change phenomena. Therefore, their atmospheric mixing-ratios are monitored on a worldwide scale. In order to evaluate source strength of these compounds in Southern Europe, in 1999 a research activity, monitoring these compounds in the atmosphere of the Monte Cimone (MO, Italy) was started. Air samples, collected on a weekly base, were analyzed using a GC-MS methodology recently devised by our group. The reported results, obtained after eighteen months of observation, are relative to four fully halogenated halocarbons and four hydrogenated halocarbons. 相似文献