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51.
Air-coupled ultrasound (ACU) provides a tool to evaluate wood samples of small or moderate thickness (<30 mm) thereby avoiding direct contact or liquid coupling. Results of through-transmission ACU measurements on wood veneer samples and related products are reported with respect to a wide variety of quality aspects. Fluctuations in the averaged received signal levels appear to be correlated to the presence of natural or machine-induced thickness and density variations, flaws and grain damage, errors produced by the manufacturing process, insufficient bonding on a substrate, etc. In addition it is seen that the variability of the signal levels enables to distinguish between quarter and crown areas. 相似文献
52.
53.
Filip Cuyckens Rob Hurkmans Jose M. Castro‐Perez Laurent Leclercq Russell J. Mortishire‐Smith 《Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM》2009,23(2):327-332
Mass defect, neutral loss and isotope filtration techniques were applied to electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI‐MS) data obtained for in vivo and in vitro samples of drug metabolism studies. A combination of these post‐acquisition processing techniques was shown to be more powerful than the use of one of these tools alone for the detection in complex matrices of metabolites of candidate drugs with a characteristic isotope pattern (e.g. containing bromine, chlorine, or a high proportion of radiolabeled drug (12C/14C)) or characteristic neutral losses. In combination with ‘all‐in‐one’ data acquisition this methodology is able to perform software‐driven constant neutral loss scanning for an unlimited number of mass differences at any time after analysis. Highly selective MS chromatograms were obtained with excellent correlation with their corresponding radiochromatograms. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
54.
Jarmo Lohilahti Herkko Mattila Filip Paw?owski 《Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy》2005,234(2):279-285
The ground state spectrum of the formaldehyde D213CO molecule in the range from 25 to 360 cm−1 has been recorded by a Fourier transform infrared spectrometer. The quantum number limits of the assigned transitions are J = 6-54 and Ka = 0-16. The data was fitted into Watson’s A- and S-reduced Hamiltonians in Ir-representation up to eighth order. The determinable constants calculated from both reductions are compared. The standard deviation of the far infrared data is 3.0 MHz. The spectroscopic constants are also calculated to high accuracy at the CCSD(T)/cc-pVQZ level of ab initio theory and agree well with the experimental ones. 相似文献
55.
Aleksander Filip Żarnecki 《Pramana》2007,69(5):937-941
The CAIN simulation program was used to study the outgoing beam profile for the photon collider at ILC. The main aim of the
analysis was to verify the feasibility of the photon linear collider running with 20 mrad electron beam crossing angle. The
main problem is the distorted electron beam, which has to be removed from the interaction region. It is shown that with a
new design of the final dipole, it should be possible to avoid large energy losses at the face of the magnet.
相似文献
56.
Inside Back Cover: Designed Enclosure Enables Guest Binding Within the 4200 Å3 Cavity of a Self‐Assembled Cube (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 19/2015) 下载免费PDF全文
57.
Phenylalanine‐Derived Imidazolines Bearing Heteroaromatic Pendants: Synthesis,Characterization, and Application in the Asymmetric Henry Reaction 下载免费PDF全文
Starting from L ‐phenylalanine, (2S)‐3‐phenylpropane‐1,2‐diamine has been prepared and used as building block for the construction of the imidazoline ring. Four new optically pure NH‐imidazolines bearing different six‐membered heteroaromatic substituents on the C(2) position have been prepared and subsequently N‐modified. N‐Substitution afforded two regioisomers that were separated. Some of them proved to be instable and hydrolyzed to diamides. The molecular structures of NH‐imidazolines, both N‐substituted regioisomers, as well as diamides, were unambiguously confirmed by X‐ray‐analysis and NMR spectra. The successfully prepared imidazolines, as well as diamides, were applied as catalysts in a Cu(II)‐catalyzed Henry reaction achieving 26–98% chemical yields and enantiomeric excesses of 3–42%. 相似文献
58.
Various types of carbon nanoparticles were directly mixed with microbial cells of Gluconobacter oxydans within a 3-D bionanocomposite in order to prepare a highly sensitive ethanol biosensor with a short response time. From all carbonaceous nanomaterials tested, single- or multi-walled carbon nanotubes provided the highest sensitivity of detection (117–121 µA cm?2 mM?1), but from a practical point of view, Ketjen black 300 and 600 provide very low detection limit (2–6 µM) and high sensitivity for the ethanol analysis (84–88 µA cm?2 mM?1)with a shortresponse time (14–33 s). Moreover, the price of Ketjen black is a few orders of magnitude lower compared to that of carbon nanotubes. Finally, the study showed that the morphology of nanoparticles rather than their surface modification is the key element in achieving high sensitivity of ethanol detection. 相似文献
59.
Gluconobacter oxydans bacteria exhibit a unique metabolism for quick and incomplete oxidation of a wide range of different compounds (aldoses, ketoses, mono- and poly-alcohols, etc.). Such biotransformation efficiency with simple biomass production led to the industrial applications of these bacteria in the production of several important commodities. Their respiratory activity can also be successfully studied and used in the field of bioelectrochemistry. The main aim of this review is to present various strategies to improve selectivity of assays using intact/treated cells of G. oxydans, to introduce the application of G. oxydans-based biosensors in selective monitoring of analytes during biotransformation processes and to provide information about utilizable sugars in fermentation media or in biological oxygen demand value determination. The final part of the review describes potential application of G. oxydans cells in the generation of electricity from complex fuels within microbial fuel cells by advanced direct electron transfer route between bacterial cells and electrodes. 相似文献
60.
Single‐Crystal‐to‐Single‐Crystal Transition in an Enantiopure [7]Helquat Salt: The First Observation of a Reversible Phase Transition in a Helicene‐Like Compound 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Naba K. Nath Lukáš Severa Dr. Roman A. Kunetskiy Prof. Ivana Císařová Prof. Michal Fulem Prof. Květoslav Růžička Dr. Dušan Koval Dr. Václav Kašička Dr. Filip Teplý Prof. Panče Naumov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2015,21(39):13508-13512
Here it is reported that crystals of an enantiopure [7]helquat salt undergo reversible thermal solid–solid phase transition at 404 K. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), and X‐ray diffraction analysis were used to unravel the mechanistic details of this process. The single‐crystal‐to‐single‐crystal course enabled direct monitoring of the structural changes by in situ variable‐temperature X‐ray diffraction, thus providing the first direct evidence of a solid phase transition in a helicene‐like compound. 相似文献