全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2178篇 |
免费 | 59篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 1445篇 |
晶体学 | 21篇 |
力学 | 58篇 |
数学 | 299篇 |
物理学 | 416篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 20篇 |
2022年 | 78篇 |
2021年 | 77篇 |
2020年 | 38篇 |
2019年 | 48篇 |
2018年 | 44篇 |
2017年 | 43篇 |
2016年 | 79篇 |
2015年 | 64篇 |
2014年 | 86篇 |
2013年 | 130篇 |
2012年 | 141篇 |
2011年 | 170篇 |
2010年 | 104篇 |
2009年 | 134篇 |
2008年 | 164篇 |
2007年 | 125篇 |
2006年 | 108篇 |
2005年 | 76篇 |
2004年 | 73篇 |
2003年 | 57篇 |
2002年 | 48篇 |
2001年 | 41篇 |
2000年 | 30篇 |
1999年 | 20篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 14篇 |
1996年 | 22篇 |
1995年 | 23篇 |
1994年 | 14篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 14篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 11篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 12篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1902年 | 2篇 |
1897年 | 2篇 |
1894年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2239条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
71.
Inês Nunes Nuno Mesquita Sandra Cabo Verde Maria João Trigo Armando Ferreira Maria Manuela Carolino António Portugal Maria Luísa Botelho 《Radiation Physics and Chemistry》2012,81(12):1943-1946
Parchments are important documents that give testimony for History; therefore these materials should be respected and preserved. Considering incremental biodeterioration problems that have to be faced daily, the Archive of the University of Coimbra (AUC) is involved in different scientific projects in order to evaluate and determine new methods for document decontamination and preservation.The aim of this study was to evaluate gamma radiation effects on the colour and texture of the AUC parchment documents. The assessment of these effects was used to estimate the maximum gamma radiation dose (Dmax) that could guarantee parchment documents′ decontamination treatment, without significant alteration of their physical properties. Parchment samples were exposed to gamma radiation doses ranging from 10 to 30 kGy. The texture and colour of samples were assessed before and after the irradiation procedure, using a texture analyser and an electronic colorimeter. Hardness and springiness were determined based on texture spectra. Lightness (L?), Chroma (C), greenness vs. redness (a*) and yellowness vs. blueness (b*) values were obtained from colorimetric measures. Results indicate no significant effects of gamma radiation on the texture and colour of parchment for the studied doses. 相似文献
72.
Daniela P. Mesquita Cristiano Leal Jorge R. Cunha Adrian Oehmen A. Luís Amaral Maria A.M. Reis Eugénio C. Ferreira 《Analytica chimica acta》2013
The present study focuses on predicting the concentration of intracellular storage polymers in enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR) systems. For that purpose, quantitative image analysis techniques were developed for determining the intracellular concentrations of PHA (PHB and PHV) with Nile blue and glycogen with aniline blue staining. Partial least squares (PLS) were used to predict the standard analytical values of these polymers by the proposed methodology. Identification of the aerobic and anaerobic stages proved to be crucial for improving the assessment of PHA, PHB and PHV intracellular concentrations. Current Nile blue based methodology can be seen as a feasible starting point for further enhancement. Glycogen detection based on the developed aniline blue staining methodology combined with the image analysis data proved to be a promising technique, toward the elimination of the need for analytical off-line measurements. 相似文献
73.
J. M. Ferreira Liliana Caramelo R. P. Chhabra 《International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science & Technology》2013,44(4):545-552
A curve fitting model is presented which minimizes the sum of squares of relative residues and expressions for the fit coefficients and their respective errors are derived. The new model is compared to the normal least squares model, using as an example the Reynolds number-drag coefficient data for a sphere. The results show that the best fit was obtained with the new model, indicating it may provide a useful tool for data analysis. 相似文献
74.
The use of local numerical schemes,such as finite differences produces much better conditioned matrices than global collocation radial basis functions methods.However,finite difference schemes are limi... 相似文献
75.
D.A. Fogaça F.S. Navarra L.G. Ferreira Filho 《Communications in Nonlinear Science & Numerical Simulation》2013,18(2):221-235
The Kadomtsev–Petviashvili (KP) nonlinear wave equation is the three dimensional generalization of the Korteveg-de Vries (KdV) equation. We show how to obtain the cylindrical KP (cKP) and cartesian KP in relativistic fluid dynamics. The obtained KP equations describe the evolution of perturbations in the baryon density in a strongly interacting quark gluon plasma (sQGP) at zero temperature. We also show the analytical solitary wave solution of the KP equations in both cases. 相似文献
76.
As part of an ongoing program directed toward the preparation of antraciclinones1 and aryl substituted lapachones2, which are important anticancer and antibiotic3 agents, we became interested in a efficient synthesis of substituted 1,4-naphthoquinones, such as juglone (3). This compound has received some attention due its activity as an allelophatic compound4. An extensive analysis of the literature procedures indicated that several methods are available starting from 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene (1). All the procedures explored the oxidation of carbon four of the naphthyl ring by several known reagents, such as, chromium trioxide-piridine5, thallium trinitrate5, chromic acid6, peracetic acid7, dichromate8, iron (III) chloride9 and mercuric oxide10. None of the several known methods for the preparation of (3) proceeded in satisfactory yield (except for the thallium trinitrate method which gave 642 yield) and most of them gave a mixture of 1,2 and 1,4-naphthoquinone. 相似文献
77.
78.
Malva sylvestris L. extract suppresses desferrioxamine‐induced PGE2 and PGD2 release in differentiated U937 cells: the development and validation of an LC‐MS/MS method for prostaglandin quantification
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Cleverson Antonio Ferreira Martins Almeriane Maria Weffort‐Santos João Cleverson Gasparetto Angela Cristina Leal Badaró Trindade Michel Fleith Otuki Roberto Pontarolo 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2014,28(7):986-993
Malva sylvestris is a species used worldwide as an alternative to anti‐inflammatory therapies; however, its mechanism of action remains unknown. In this paper, the anti‐inflammatory effects of M. sylvestris alcoholic extracts were evaluated by measuring the pro‐inflammatory mediators PGE2 and PGD2 in desferrioxamine‐stimulated phorbol 12‐myristate 13‐acetate‐differentiated U937 cells. An HPLC‐DAD fingerprint of the M. sylvestris extract was performed and caffeic acid, ferulic acid and scopoletin were identified and quantified. An HPLC‐MS/MS method was developed and validated to separate and measure the prostaglandins. The lower limits of detection (~0.5 ng/mL for PGE2 and PGD2) and quantification (1.0 ng/mL for PGE2 and PGD2) indicated that the method is highly sensitive. The calibration curves showed excellent coefficients of correlation (r > 0.99) over the range of 1.0–500.0 ng/mL, and at different levels, the accuracy ranged from 96.4 to 106.4% with an RSD < 10.0% for the precision study. This method was successfully applied using U937‐d cells. A significant dose‐dependent reduction of PGE2 and PGD2 levels occurred using 10 µg/mL (10.74 ± 2.86 and 9.60 ± 6.89%) and 50 µg/mL of extract (48.37 ± 3.24 and 53.06 ± 6.15%), suggesting that the anti‐inflammatory mechanisms evoked by M. sylvestris may be related to modulation of these mediators. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
79.
80.
Fei Dou Cephas Small Francoise Provencher Jason Ferreira Xuhua Wang Elham Rezasoltani Hongmei Liu Xinping Zhang 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2017,55(12):940-947
We investigate the influence of particle plasmons on exciton and charge generation and recombination processes in the blend of poly (9‐(1‐octylnonyl)‐9H‐carbazole‐benzothiadiazole‐4,7‐diyl‐2,5‐thiophenediyl) (PCDTBT) and [6,6]‐phenyl‐C70butyric acid methyl ester (PC70BM). The particle plasmons are generated from gold nanoparticles, which are embedded into PCDTBT:PC70BM blend. For the blend with gold nanoparticles, we observe enhance light harvesting. Despite the enhanced light collection, we find that the quasi‐steady‐state charge generation has not been influenced by the particle plasmons. However, the generation and recombination of long‐lived (sub‐millisecond) polaron paris have been significantly enhanced: from untrapped state in the pristine blend to the trapped state in the gold nanoparticle‐embedded blend. This result implies that the plasmon‐influenced polarons are trapped at the broadband geminate polaron pair (GPP) state. This state acts as an intermediate state, which either leads to the formation of charge transfer excitons (CTXs) or free charge carriers. In our case, the particle plasmon‐influenced polarons are trapped in the GPP state, which leads to the formation of CTXs. For this reason, we do not observe the enhanced charge generation in PCDTBT:PC70BM blend with particle plasmon resonance. Finally, we revealed that the long‐lived polarons mainly resulted from the localization by particle plasmons. The macroscopic modification in the blend film made negligible contributions to this influence. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2017 , 55, 940–947 相似文献