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51.
M. Adamus N. M. Agababyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov H. Bia?kowska H. B?ttcher P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf K. Dziunikowska A. M. F. Endler W. Friebel H. Graessler P. van Hal J. K. Karamyan D. Kisielewska W. Kittel A. I. Kurnosenko B. B. Levchenko F. Meijers M. Merk A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko Y. T. M. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten N. A. Sotnikova J. Stepaniak O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski EHS/NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1988,37(2):215-229
The charged particle multiplicity distribution has been studied for non-single-diffractive π+ p andpp collisions at \(\sqrt s = 22\) GeV, for full phase space as well as for intervals in rapidity, azimuthal angle and transverse momentum. In general, the multiplicity distribution is well described by a negative binomial. From comparison of the distribution for negative or positive particles to that of all charged particles, cascading is favoured as an interpretation over stimulated emission. Interesting consequences follow from a comparison of our results to those at collider energies and toe + e ? data at comparable energy. Furthermore, evidence is given that the multiplicity distribution is not exactly of negative binomial type in every (connected or disconnected) phase space region. 相似文献
52.
V. V. Aivazyan I. V. Ajinenko Yu. A. Belokopytov P. C. Bosetti H. B?ttcher F. Botterweck P. V. Chliapnikov F. Crijns A. De Roeck E. A. De Wolf Th. Driever K. Dziunikowska A. Eskreys W. Friebel Z. C. Garutchava V. G. Gavrjusev H. Graessler P. van Hal T. Haupt W. Kittel S. S. Megrabyan F. Meijers A. B. Micha?owska V. I. Nikolaenko L. C. S. Oliveira K. Olkiewicz L. P. Petrovikh E. Riipinen V. M. Ronjin A. M. Rybin H. M. T. Saarikko W. Schmitz L. Scholten R. Schulte O. G. Tchikilev L. A. Tikhonova A. G. Tomaradze V. A. Uvarov F. Verbeure R. Wischnewski A. Wróblewski S. A. Zotkin NA Collaboration 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,42(4):533-542
Forward-backward multiplicity correlations in σ+,K + p andpp collisions at 250 GeV/c ( \(\sqrt s \) =22 GeV) are given for all charges and for the different charge combinations. The correlations are found to be caused predominantly by centrally produced particles. It is demonstrated that this result is an agreement with observations at the ISR and the CERNp \(\bar p\) -Collider. The results are compared to expectations from LUND, DPM and FRITIOF Monte Carlo models and a geometrical picture relating correlations in hadron-hadron collisions toe + e ? data in terms of impact parameters is tested. 相似文献
53.
A novel experimental procedure to obtain α-benzyl-β-keto esters from the Heck reaction between arenediazonium tetrafluoroborate salts and Baylis-Hillman (BH) adducts in the presence of Pd(OAc)2 as catalyst is described. The methodology is simple, straightforward and the use of arenediazonium salts as opposed to conventional arylhalides/triflates over the usual Heck reaction is highlighted. 相似文献
54.
O. P. Oliveira Junior J. E. S. Sarkis 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2002,254(3):519-526
An analytical procedure was developed to determine the concentration of some elements regarded as trace impurities in nuclear fuel using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICPMS) associated to the matrix matching method. The assessment of this approach was carried out using a set of certified reference materials produced by the New Brunswick Laboratory (NBL). Eighteen out of the twenty-four elements in the reference materials could be easily determined. It was found that the mean values for reproducibility and accuracy were 5.0% and 15.0%. The remaining six elements provided mean values of 11.0% and 37.0%, respectively. They could not be adequately determined due to the effects of analyte signal suppression and spectral interference. 相似文献
55.
Dendritic molecular capsules for hydrophobic compounds 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Morgan MT Carnahan MA Immoos CE Ribeiro AA Finkelstein S Lee SJ Grinstaff MW 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(50):15485-15489
Reichardt's dye, a highly solvatochromic dye, was encapsulated within poly (glycerol succinic acid) ([Gn]-PGLSA-OH) dendrimers to investigate the interior environment of these dendritic macromolecules. The absorption maximum for the encapsulated Reichardt's dye in water was indicative of a relatively high dielectric constant present within the dye/dendrimer complex. (1)H NMR of the encapsulated complex showed the presence of aromatic protons from Reichardt's dye along with the aliphatic protons of the dendrimer. Additionally, there were substantial changes in T(1) and T(2) times of the encapsulated dye when compared with the free dye, and (1)H NOESY spectra for the complex showed a significant number of intermolecular NOE cross-peaks. These data reveal the close through-space proximity of the dye to the dendrimer and the restricted motion of the encapsulated dye. To demonstrate the potential use of these macromolecules as drug delivery vehicles, the poorly water-soluble anticancer drug 10-hydroxycamptothecin (10HCPT) was encapsulated within a carboxylated PGLSA dendrimer ([G4]-PGLSA-COONa). Cytotoxicity assays with human breast cancer cells showed a significant reduction of cell viability, demonstrating that 10HCPT retains activity upon encapsulation. 相似文献
56.
Alessandro Boido Francesco Savelli Fernando Sancassan 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1997,34(5):1643-1644
Following a previous experiment, an original heteropolycyclic structure 4 was obtained by a reaction of chloroacetyl chloride with compound 3 bearing a conjugated double bond system. The condensation develops with an initial NH-chloroacetylation and ring closure by quaternarization of the pyridine nitrogen. This is achieved through an 1,4 -cycloaddition of chloroketene to make a pyranone ring. 相似文献
57.
Determination of fluquinconazole, pyrimethanil, and clofentezine residues in fruits by liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simple method was developed for the determination of fluquinconazole, pyrimethanil, and clofentezine in whole fruit; peel; and pulp of mango, apple, and papaya. These compounds were extracted from fruit samples with a mixture of ethyl acetate-n-hexane (1 + 1, v/v). An aliquot (2 mL) of the extract was evaporated to near dryness under a stream of nitrogen, and the residue was dissolved with 2 mL methanol. The analysis was performed by means of liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection at 254 nm using a gradient solvent system. The method was validated with fortified fruit samples at concentration levels of 0.05, 0.10, 0.20, and 0.50 mg/kg. Average recoveries (4-8 replicates) ranged from 80 to 95% with relative standard deviations between 3.5 and 12.7%. Detection limits ranged from 0.03 to 0.05 mg/kg for fruit pulp and 0.03 mg/kg for whole fruit. The quantitation limits ranged from 0.05 to 0.10 mg/kg for fruit pulp and 0.05 mg/kg for whole fruit. The analytical method was applied to fruit samples obtained from local markets. 相似文献
58.
59.
O. N. Oliveira Jr. G. F. Leal Ferreira 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1987,42(3):213-217
Surface-potential measurements carried out in negatively corona charged 12 m samples of fluorethylenepropylene (Teflon FEP) showed the following characteristics: 1) with a constant charging current, the potential initially rises linearly, and then sublinearly; 2) the potential saturates irrespectively of the charging process and 3) practically no potential decay is observed after switching off the corona. These results have been interpreted in terms of an usual model (field-independent trapping time) for charge transport in insulators, with saturable deep traps in both surface and bulk of the sample and a relatively high electron mobility in order to prevent free-space charge accumulation. The partial differential equations derived from the model are numerically solved and it was found that only the product of the mobility with the trapping time is relevant to the fitting of experimental results, provided that >10–8 cm2/Vs. A field-dependent trapping time model leads to poorer fittings. 相似文献
60.
Polo F Antonello S Formaggio F Toniolo C Maran F 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2005,127(2):492-493
The rate constant of intramolecular electron transfer through oligopeptides based on the alpha-aminoisobutyric acid residue was determined as a function of the peptide length and found to depend weakly on the donor-acceptor separation. By measuring the electron-transfer activation energy and estimating the energy gap between donor and bridge, we were able to discard the electron hopping mechanism. 相似文献