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71.
72.
Amplified DNA sensing and immunosensing by the rotation of functional magnetic particles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Weizmann Y Patolsky F Katz E Willner I 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(12):3452-3454
Amplified chemiluminescent detection of DNA-complementary DNA or of antigen-antibody interactions is accomplished in the presence of rotating functionalized magnetic particles. 相似文献
73.
Effective core potential (ECP) and full-electron (FE) calculations for MoS4?2, MoO4?2, and MoOCl4 compounds were analyzed. Geometry parameters, binding energies, charge distributions, and topological properties of the electronic density were studied for Mo? L bonds (L = S, O, Cl). Results clearly indicate that those approaches that include valence plus 4s and 4p electrons (ECP2 methods) are able to reproduce the topological properties of Mo? L bonds, charge distributions, and geometries with respect to those obtained by FE methods. ECP methods that consider only the 4d and 5s valence electrons (ECP1) fail in the calculation of molecular properties. The use of 5p functions in ECP1 approaches produces a negative Mulliken charge on Mo. Bader's charges give more consistent results than Mulliken's ones. A new parameter for measuring the degree of ionicity is proposed. © 1994 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
74.
de Oliveira Neto Marçal Pires José M. Giambiagi Mario de Giambiagi Myriam Segre Alvarez Fernando A. 《Structural chemistry》1998,9(5):339-348
Electronic properties of lamotrigine (LTG) and two analogues (A1 and A2) are compared through MOPAC-AM1 calculations. Two stable conformers of LTG are calculated to exist in agreement with X-ray crystallography. In the three compounds and the two conformers for each of them, the more favorable protonation sites are N2 and N4; these should then be the sites appropriate for interaction with a receptor, and group valence reinforces the supposition. The molecular electrostatic potentials show that a region between the two chlorine atoms in LTG could be the site for an electrostatic interaction with a corresponding site in the receptor. The fluorine atom in A1 would play an equivalent role. A simple model for LTG-receptor interaction is proposed. 相似文献
75.
It is shown that strains of the marine ciliate Euplotes raikovi are subtly variable in their production of secondary metabolites. Strains GA8 and 39W from Mediterranean and SB8 from Californian coasts produce the sesquiterpenoid epiraikovenal ( 3 ), while strains GA8 and SB8 also produce secoepiraikovenal ( 4 ), which play an instrumental niche-exploitation role and have also taxonomic significance. Comparison of 3 and 4 with raikovenal ( 2 ) and its putative biogenetic precursor 1 , which have similar roles in the conspecific strain Morl from Casablanca coast in the Atlantic Ocean, inspired us the first case of intramolecular tele-dienone-olefin [2+2] photocycloaddition, exemplified here by the transformation of 1 into ent- 3 . This served also to unequivocally clarify the stereochemical relationship between 3 and 2 . 相似文献
76.
Fátima Nunes Serralha José Madeira Lopes Francisco Lemos Duarte Prazeres Maria Aires-Barros Joo Rocha Joaquim Cabral Fernando Ramôa Ribeiro 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2000,69(2):217-222
Novel [CrIII(amp)(bipy)(Cl)] (1) (H2amp = N-(hydroxyphenyl)salicyldimine; bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl) and [CrIII(app)(bipy)(Cl)]+ (2) (H2app = N-(hydroxyphenyl)pyridine-2-carboxaldimine; bipy = 2,2-bipyridyl) complexes have been synthesized and characterized by physico-chemical methods. Complexes 1 and 2 have been employed as catalysts in the oxidation of both saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons using tert-butylhydroperoxide (t-BuOOH). The significance of the results with respect to oxo-functionalization of C-H bonds both in unsaturated and saturated hydrocarbons is noted. 相似文献
77.
Fernando Bernardi H.Bernhard Schlegel Glauco Tonachini 《Journal of Molecular Structure》1978,48(2):243-248
Techniques to improve the computational efficiency of the force relaxation method are discussed. Force constants for fragments in previously computed smaller molecules can be transferred to construct a guess force constant matrix. Additional force constants that may be needed can be computed by a procedure which uses only one additional force calculation per diagonal force constant required. A scaling technique to improve convergence on the optimized geometry is discussed. 相似文献
78.
Jung SY Lim SM Albertorio F Kim G Gurau MC Yang RD Holden MA Cremer PS 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2003,125(42):12782-12786
The molecular level details of the displacement of surface adsorbed fibrinogen from silica substrates were studied by atomic force microscopy, immunochemical assays, fluorescence microscopy, and vibrational sum frequency spectroscopy. The results showed that human plasma fibrinogen (HPF) can be readily displaced from the interface by other plasma proteins near neutral pH because the positively charged alpha C domains on HPF sit between the rest of the macromolecule and the underlying surface. The alpha C domains make weak electrostatic contact with the substrate, which is manifest by a high degree of alignment of Lys and Arg residues. Upon cycling through acidic pH, however, the alpha C domains are irreversibly removed from this position and the rest of the macromolecule is free to engage in stronger hydrogen bonding, van der Waals, and hydrophobic interactions with the surface. This results in a 170-fold decrease in the rate at which HPF can be displaced from the interface by other proteins in human plasma. 相似文献
79.
We report molecular dynamics computer simulations of the surface tension and interfacial thickness of ionic liquid-vapor interfaces modeled with a soft core primitive model potential. We find that the surface tension shows an anomalous oscillatory behavior with interfacial area. This observation is discussed in terms of finite size effects introduced by the periodic boundary conditions employed in computer simulations. Otherwise we show that the thickness of the liquid-vapor interface increases with surface area as predicted by the capillary wave theory. Data on the surface tension of size-asymmetric ionic liquids are reported and compared with experimental data of molten salts. Our data suggest that the surface tensions of size-asymmetric ionic liquids do not follow a corresponding states law. 相似文献
80.
Oxidation of alkynyl ethers and -amines with iodosylbenzene in presence of Ru-catalysts affords α-keto esters and α-keto amides in 44–85% yield. These conversions can also be effected with RuO4. 相似文献