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951.
Susete Fernandes Francisco Lemos Richard J. Maldanis James C.W. Chien Maria M. Marques 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2005,690(4):895-909
The nickel complexes {bis[N,N′-di(2-t-butylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene} dibromonickel (1-NiBr2) and {bis[N,N′-di(2-phenylphenyl)imino]acenaphthene} dibromonickel (2-NiBr2) were studied in homo-, co- and terpolymerization of ethylene and propylene with polar monomers and the results compared to those previously obtained with another catalyst precursor [bis(N,N′-dimesitylimino)acenaphthene] dibromonickel (3-NiBr2). In order to understand the effect of the ligand in the activity and rate of comonomer incorporation some theoretical studies, using both a semi-empirical molecular orbital method and a density-functional theory model, were performed. Good agreement was found between the computed parameters and the experimental results for the order of homo-polymerization, the differences in polymer molecular weight distribution, and, in some cases, the incorporation of functionalized copolymers in the case of copolymerization, and also on the inhibition effects caused by these copolymers. 相似文献
952.
Januário AH Lourenço MV Domézio LA Pietro RC Castilho MS Tomazela DM da Silva MF Vieira PC Fernandes JB França Sde C 《Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin》2005,53(7):740-742
Crude extracts of callus and roots of Dipteryx odorata were analyzed by HPLC to detect and quantify isoflavone contents. Based on spectroscopic and X-ray crystallography data the structures of two isoflavones were elucidated as 7-hydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyisoflavone and 3',7-dihydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyisoflavone. The production of dry biomass of 7-hydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyisoflavone in cultured callus was 4.12 mg/g, approximately eleven fold higher than the amount accumulated in roots of D. odorata wild-growing plants. The 7-hydroxy-4',6-dimethoxyisoflavone was effective against glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Trypanosoma cruzi. This is the first report on those bioactive isoflavones accumulated in callus of D. odorata. 相似文献
953.
Nataly A. Santos Marileide L. A. Tavares R. Rosenhaim F. C. Silva V. J. Fernandes Jr Iêda M. G. Santos A. G. Souza 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2007,87(3):649-652
The growing petroleum deficit
requires the development of alternative fuel sources. Biodiesel is a good
alternative, as it is a biodegradable and renewable product, which obeys the
carbon cycle. In this work, the biodiesel from babassu was synthesized using
the methanol route, and characterized by physico-chemical analyses in order
to make able the investigated biodiesel to fulfill with its properties the
requirements of Brazilian National Agency for Petroleum, Natural Gas and Biofuel
(ANP). Besides gas chromatography, IR spectroscopy experiments and thermoanalytical
measurements in air and in nitrogen were done to determine the main thermal
decomposition processes and calorimetric events. The evaporation temperature
of babassu biodiesel was similar in both atmospheres, started around 52 in
air and around 60°C in nitrogen. 相似文献
954.
Ernesto Schulz Lang Ramo Marceli Fernandes Jr Clvis Peppe Robert Alan Burrow Ezequiel M. Vzquez‐Lpez 《无机化学与普通化学杂志》2003,629(2):215-218
The reaction of diphenylditelluride with pyridine, 2‐bromopyridine or 2‐bromopyridine/tetraamminedichlorocobalt(III) chloride in 12 M hydrochloric acid afforded the tetrachlorophenyltellurate(IV) compounds [C5NH6][PhTeCl4] ( 1 ), [2‐Br‐C5NH5] [PhTeCl4] ( 2 ), and [{2‐Br‐C5NH5}{Co(NH3)4Cl2}] [PhTeCl4]2 ( 3 ). They were all characterized structurally by single crystal X‐ray diffraction. In all structures, the arrangement about the tellurium atoms is square pyramidal. The [PhTeCl4]— anions in 1 and 2 form trimeric and dimeric units, respectively, through Te···Cl secondary bonding. Compound 3 shows an unusual face‐to‐face packing of the [PhTeCl4]—anions with hydrogen bonding to the bromopyridium cation. 相似文献
955.
In this work, the thermotropic liquid crystal MBBA (N-(4-methoxybenzilidene)-4-butylaniline), entrapped on hydrogels, based on cross-linked polyacrylamide (PAAm), was studied. The liquid crystalline phases of system were characterized by polarized optical microscopy (POM), refractive index, optical transmittance, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and water loss. It was verified the presence of birefringence on hydrogel + liquid crystal. The dynamic of formation of such birefringence finished 40 days after the hydrogel synthesis. The effective birefringence Δn, i.e., the difference on refractive index of polyacrylamide hydrogel to refractive index of hydrogel + liquid crystal (Δn1) and the difference on refractive index of liquid crystal (MBBA) to refractive index of hydrogel + liquid crystal (Δn2) are dependent of content of acrylamide (AAm) and MBBA on hydrogel. The increase on Δn1 and Δn2 with the polyacrylamide content on hydrogel was attributed to decreasing of the mobility liquid crystal inside the hydrogel. Also, an increase on MBBA concentration in the polymeric matrix provides a reduction in the values of optical transmittance in the system. The morphology observed by SEM shows that hydrogel + liquid crystal is more compact that PAAm hydrogels. The presence of MBBA causes an increase in hydrophobicity. The water loss speed is favored by the increase in the amount of MBBA present in the hydrogels. 相似文献
956.
957.
A flow system for the simultaneous determination of ammonium and phosphate in river water at the mug ml(-1) level employing a low expensive LED-based photometer is described. The manifold of the flow system comprised four analytical pathways containg a set of three-way solenoid valves and an automatic injector commutator. The signal measurements of both analytes were carried out using two LED-based photometers attached to the flow cells. A microcomputer running a programme written in quickbasic 4.5 provided facilities to control the system and to carry out simultaneously two analytical procedures also performing data acquisition. For the determination of ortho-phosphate the method based on reaction with molybdate and ascorbic acid was employed, while for ammonium the method based on reaction with hypochlorite and salicylic acid was selected. The four-pathway structure of the manifold allowed the sample incubation time to be increased to 130 s to permit the reaction to occur without a decrease in sample throughput. The usefulness of the system was ascertained by analyzing a set of water samples. Applying the paired t-test to results obtained employing reference methods, no significant difference at the 95% confidence level was observed for both analytes. Other profitable features such as an analytical throughput of 112 analyte determination per hour; relative standard deviations of 1.1 and 0.7% (n=6) ammonium and phosphate, respectively, reagent consumption of 0.3 mg ammonium molybdate, 0.75 mg salicylic acid, 3.3 mg ascorbic acid and sodium hypochlorite per determination; detection limits of 7.0 mug l(-1) NH(4)(+) and 17.0 mug l(-1) PO(4)(3-) were also achieved. 相似文献
958.
V. V. Kuznetsov A. R. Pal'ma M. Fernandes A. É. Aliev V. K. Shevtsov A. V. Varlamov N. S. Prostakov 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1991,27(10):1080-1083
The bromination of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-4-methylspiro[quinoline-2-cyclohexane] has been carried out under various conditions. Dibromo and monobromo derivatives have been obtained; the monobromo derivatives were synthesized by cyclization of 1-allyl-1-bromophenylaminocyclohexanes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1350–1353, October, 1991. 相似文献
959.
A flow system for the spectrophotometric determination of lead in natural and waste waters is proposed. The determination is based on the colorimetric reaction between malachite green and iodide, followed by the formation of a ternary complex between those reagents and lead cations. The developed flow system includes a lead pre-concentration step in a column packed with a cationic resin (Chelex 100) operating in a sequential injection mode. To improve the mixture of sample and reagents, a flow injection approach was adopted for the colorimetric determination. This way a hybrid flow system, involving both sequential and flow injection concepts was designed. Another feature of the proposed system is the efficient elimination of major interferent species, such as cadmium and copper. The elimination of cadmium interference is obtained by complexing Cd2+ with chloride and retaining the formed negatively charged complexes in an anionic resin, AG1 X-8. As for copper, with the presence of both ionic resins as well as the conditions for cadmium elimination, it no longer acts as an interferent. Different ranges of lead concentration (50-300 and 300-1000 μg l−1) can be determined with minor changes in the controlling software, useful for application to both natural and waste waters. Therefore, a detection limit of 25 μg l−1 was achieved. Repeatability was evaluated from 10 consecutive determinations being the results better than 4%. The recoveries of lead spikes added to the samples ranged from 93 to 102%. The sampling frequency was 17 and 24 determinations per hour, for 50-300 and 300-1000 μg l−1 ranges, respectively. 相似文献
960.
D. S. Dias M. S. Crespi C. A. Ribeiro J. L. S. Fernandes H. M. G. Cerqueira 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2008,91(2):409-412
Samples of paint (P), reused PET (PET-R) and paint/PET-R mixtures (PPET-R) were evaluated using DSC to verify their physical-chemical
properties and thermal behavior. Films from paints and PPET-R are visually similar. It was possible to establish that the
maximum amount of PET-R that can be added to paint without significantly altering its filming properties is 2%. The cure process
(80–203°C) was identified through DSC curves. The kinetic parameters, activation energy (E
a) and Arrhenius parameters (A) for the samples containing 0.5 to 1% of PET-R, were calculated using the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa isoconversional method. It was
observed that for greater amounts of PET-R added, there is a decrease in the E
a values for the cure process. A Kinetic compensation effect (KCE), represented by the equation InA=−2.70+0.31E
a was observed for all the samples. The most suitable kinetic model to describe this cure process is the autocatalytic Šesták-Berggreen,
model applied to heterogeneous systems. 相似文献