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981.
It is shown that the presence of mixed-culture growth in batch fermentation processes can be very accurately inferred from total biomass data by means of the wavelet analysis for singularity detection. This is accomplished by considering simple phenomenological models for the mixed growth and the more complicated case of mixed growth on a mixture of substrates. The main quantity provided by the wavelet analysis is the Hölder exponent of the singularity that we determine for our illustrative examples. The numerical results point to the possibility that Hölder exponents can be used to characterize the nature of the mixed-culture growth in batch fermentation processes with potential industrial applications. Moreover, the analysis of the same data affected by the common additive Gaussian noise still lead to the wavelet detection of the singularities although the Hölder exponent is no longer a useful parameter. 相似文献
982.
O. V. Okatova N. N. Ul’yanova E. G. Bulycheva L. B. Elshina A. L. Rusanov P. N. Lavrenko 《Polymer Science Series A》2007,49(6):716-721
The molecular properties of a number of new poly(naphthylimides) derived from naphthalene-1,4,5,8-tetracarboxylic dianhydride and bis(naphthalic anhydrides) have been studied. On the basis of hydrodynamic studies of the polymers at various stages of their thermal degradation in 96% H2SO4 and thermogravimetric measurements, the hydrolytic stability and thermooxidative resistance of the polymers have been compared. A correlation between the experimental data and the chemical structure of molecular chains has been established. 相似文献
983.
984.
The 8-mol percentage Y2O3-stabilized Porous Zirconia was prepared using sol–gel method. Zirconium oxalate gel was prepared by the addition of appropriate
amount of oxalic acid solution into the 1 M aqueous solution of zirconium-oxy chloride. A cubic phase zirconia powder was
obtained by calcination and milling of the zirconium oxalate gel. Crystallization temperature was found about 450 °C from
the Differential thermal analysis. The phase analysis by X-ray diffraction shows the presence of cubic phase. Pellets sintered
at 1,350 °C were highly porous, and the electrical conductivity was found with lower value due to the porosity, and the hardness
was about 8.0 GPa.
Paper presented at the Third International Conference on Ionic Devices (ICID 2006), Chennai, Tamilnadu, India, Dec. 7–9, 2006. 相似文献
985.
Gui-xiang Xu Institute of Applied Physics Computational Mathematics P.O.Box Beijing China 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,(4)
In this paper,we consider the local and global solution for the nonlinear Schrdinger equationwith data in the homogeneous and nonhomogeneous Besov space and the scattering result for small data.Thetechniques to be used are adapted from the Strichartz type estimate,Kato's smoothing effect and the maximalfunction(in time)estimate for the free Schrdinger operator. 相似文献
986.
F. Trandafir P. Heerdt M. Fittipaldi E. Vinck S. Dewilde L. Moens S. Van Doorslaer 《Applied magnetic resonance》2007,31(3-4):553-572
In this work, the high-spin ferric form of the E7Q mutant of human neuroglobin (E7Q-NGB) is studied by X-band continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance (CW EPR) and hyperfine sublevel correlation (HYSCORE) spectroscopy. It is shown that the use of matched pulses in the HYSCORE experiment is essential to observe the nitrogen spectral contributions. The validity of approximating the high-spin Fe(III) system (S=5/2) as an effectiveS=1/2 system is tested and the consequences for the HYSCORE simulations are highlighted. Comparative HYSCORE experiments combined with deuterium exchange experiments for aquometmyoglobin and ferric E7Q-NGB clearly show that the heme iron of the latter protein is pentacoordinated, lacking the distal water. Furthermore, CW EPR experiments show that, at high pH, the E10K residue is coordinating to the heme iron in this globin. These observations are corroborated by resonance Raman experiments and could also be reproduced for other E7 mutants of human and mouse neuroglobin. Finally, the proton and nitrogen hyperfine and nuclear quadrupole parameters obtained for ferric E7Q-NGB are discussed in detail. 相似文献
987.
Probing the response of soft materials at small scales requires examining fundamental behaviors that are often distinct from large-scale interactions. In the development of micrometer- and nanometer-sized holes in soft materials, understanding failure modes becomes essential. We observe fracture behavior in a soft material through a novel method, which leads to the fabrication of small-scale holes in polydimethylsiloxane. We utilize an ultra-sharp tungsten needle to drill this soft elastomeric polymer; this results in controlled hole size and exhibits fracture characteristics observed in brittle materials at larger length scales. We also examine the macroscopic characteristics known to contribute to brittleness and hardness for this material’s response with respect to curing times. This understanding will contribute to many applications including the development of porous materials and DNA sequencing efforts. PACS 81.05.Lg; 81.40.Np; 82.35.Lr 相似文献
988.
Methods for calculating the total and differential cross sections for the production of Ωscb baryons in photon-photon collisions and the results of respective calculations are described. 相似文献
989.
Yu. N. Zakharov S. I. Raevskaya V. Z. Borodin V. G. Kuznetsov I. P. Raevskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1077-1078
The magnitudes of the temperature hysteresis and diffuse dielectric anomaly corresponding to the transition from the antiferroelectric phase to the ferroelectric phase in PbZr1 ? x TixO3 (0.03 ≤ x ≤ 0.05) ceramics can be reversibly changed by varying the temperatures of heating and cooling in the course of thermocycling. The results obtained indicate that the antiferroelectric-ferroelectric transition in the PbZr1 ? x TixO3 ceramics materials is a smeared first-order phase transition. 相似文献
990.
A. I. Burkhanov P. V. Bondarenko S. I. Raevskaya A. V. Shil’nikov I. P. Raevskiĭ 《Physics of the Solid State》2006,48(6):1114-1116
The dielectric properties of a ceramic and a single crystal of the same composition 0.9NaNbO3-0.1Gd1/3NbO3 (NNG10) with different prehistories of the material are investigated in the low-and infralow-frequency ranges. It is revealed that the dielectric aging of the material based on the NaNbO3 antiferroelectric with a smeared phase transition differs in character from similar phenomena observed in relaxor ferroelectrics. 相似文献