聚丁二烯~(13)C-NMR谱图中一个新的共振吸收峰(T_4)

<正> 最近解析锂系和铁系含乙烯基聚丁二烯的~(13)C-NMR谱图,发现并确认了一个新的共振吸收峰。即聚丁二烯反式1,4-序列的第四峰,简称T_4峰。 Furukawa等对钼系和章哲彦等对铁系等二元聚顺-1,4-1,2-丁二烯的研究都指出在聚丁二烯的~(13)C-NMR谱图上,有四个谱峰属于顺1,4-序列。本文给出其化学位     

一种计算稀土材料陷阱深度的新方法

表征陷阱材料的主要物理量是陷阱深度, 准确计算出陷阱深度对于研究陷阱材料具有重要的意义. 从能带模型出发, 利用速率方程分析了整个热释光过程, 提出了一种计算稀土材料陷阱深度的新方法, 替代以往利用单分子或双分子近似计算陷阱深度的方法. 以SrAl2O4：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋及Sr4Al14O25：Eu^2＋, Dy^3＋材料为研究对象, 计算了陷阱深度. 研究表明, 这种计算方法能更准确、真实地描述其物理过程.     

DNA intercalating studies of [Ru(bpy)<Subscript>2</Subscript>HPIP]<Superscript>2+</Superscript> with intramolecular hydrogen bond ligand based on introduction of copper ion

The effects of copper ion on the interaction of [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺(bpy = 2,2′-bipyridine, HPIP = 2-(2-hydroxyphenyl) imidazo [4,5-f] [1, 10] phenanthroline) with DNA have been investigated by electronic absorption spectroscopy and fluorescence spectroscopy. HPIP ligand of the complex with an intramolecular hydrogen bond can bind Cu²⁺ in the absence of DNA, as revealed by the absorbance and fluorescence decrease for [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺. The resultant heterometallic complex binds to DNA via intercalation of HPIP into the DNA base pairs and its DNA-binding ability is stronger than [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺ itself. The DNA bound [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺ cannot bind Cu²⁺ at low Cu²⁺ concentration and the intramolecular hydrogen bond in HPIP is located inside the DNA helix. While the Cu²⁺ concentration is relative high, Cu²⁺ can quench the fluorescence of DNA bound [Ru(bpy)₂HPIP]²⁺. The quenching reason is proposed.     

4，4＇－偶氮二［4－氰基戊酰（对－二甲氨基）苯胺］作为引发剂的嵌段共聚物合成

his paper describes a new polyfimctional inihator, 4,4'-azobis[4-cyanopentanoyl (p-dimethylandno)anilide] (ACPDA), for the the radical polymerization. It was obtained by the rcaction of 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanopentanoyl chloride) with p-amino-N, N-dimethylaniline' ACPDA contains two reaction centres with different reactvities that are azo-group and N, N-dimethylaniline-group. By the controlled different conditions this initator can be utilized to make block polymers.     

Structural Study of Silica Xerogel Composites Containing Pd Aggregates

Composites containing Pd aggregates dispersed in amorphous silica are of interest from both a fundamental and applied point of view because of their attractive catalytic properties. The silica powders added with palladium, prepared by the sol-gel method, were studied using X-ray diffraction, and IR- and UV-Vis-spectrophotometry. Silica xerogel samples were prepared using a ethanol/H₂O/TEOS molar ratio of 4:11.6:1 and loaded with sodium tetrachloropalladate. The silica xerogel microstructure of the powders was studied as a function of annealing temperature. Attention was paid to the evolution of the glass matrix as well as the palladium aggregates in the SiO₂ matrix. We found in our samples partial crystallization of the glass matrix in form of quartz and cristobalite phases with palladium oxide and metallic palladium phase at 1000^∘C. The Rietveld refinement method was used in order to determine the percentage of the phase contents.     

高介电常数TiO2纳米晶的表面态研究

将钛酸四丁酯和硬脂酸在熔融状态下混合均匀后置于冷水浴中,使其凝固成凝胶,通过控制烧结过程中氧气的含量,成功地制备出粒度均匀、介电性能好的纳米晶TiO2.通过采用X射线光电子能谱和表面光电压谱对纳米晶TiO2表面状态的分析发现,材料表面存在大量的氧空位缺陷,暴露在粒子表面上的主要是一些金属Ti4+.纳米材料的这种表面状态对其极化性质具有重要的影响,使其在接近静态条件下的低频介电常数远大于常规材料的介电常数.     

On-chip potential gradient detection with a portable capillary electrophoresis system

A portable chip-CE system with potential gradient detection (PGD) was developed and applied to the determinations of alkali metals and alkaloids. The separation efficiency appeared to be satisfactory and nonaqueous capillary electrophoresis (NACE) proved to be applicable to PGD or conductivity detection. The power supplies, separation and detection were built on a device of 3 kg in weight. A branch channel near the end of the separation channel was designed to perform PGD and make the application of relatively high field strength possible. The study is the first report on the application of PGD on the microchip platform. The design of the chip-CE system shows several advantages, such as simplicity, miniaturization and wide applicability.     

1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲及3-(α-萘亚甲基)-4-芳酰基-1,2,4-三唑琳-5-硫酮的合成

许多酰氨基硫脲类衍生物有抗病毒、抗细菌、抗肿瘤等功效,我们曾经通过5-(α-萘)-2H-四唑-2-乙酰肼与芳酰异硫氰酸酯缩合得一系列新的酰氨基硫脲和相关的杂环衍生物,观察到它们在很低的浓度下就有调节小麦芽鞘生长的功能。Kothari等用α-萘乙酰肼与芳基异硫氰酸酯缩和制得一系列1-(α-萘乙酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及     

Synthesis and in vivo study of metallofullerene based MRI contrast agent

Gd@C₈₂(OH)₄₀ has been developed as a new generation of MRI contrast agent. But recently, it was found that Gd@C₈₂(OH) _x with a larger number of OH (x>36) would lead to cage break and hence, release of highly toxic Gd ions. We synthesized the more stable Gd@C₈₂(OH) _x with less OH-number, Gd@C₈₂(OH)₁₆, and studied its proton relaxivity and MRI images. The results indicate that Gd@C₈₂(OH)₁₆ also gives high proton relaxivity, even higher than that of (NMG)₂-Gd-DTPA. The bio-distribution indicated that Gd@C₈₂(OH)₁₆ tends to be entrapped in the liver and kidney and remained in tissue for about 2 hours. The results suggest that the more stable metallofullerene derivative Gd@C₈₂(OH)₁₆ can be the potential candidate of the new MRI contrast agent.     

Stable, reproducible nanorecording on rotaxane thin films

Stable, reversible conductance transitions and memory effects were observed in solid-state rotaxane-based Langmuir-Blodgett (LB) thin films. Taking advantage of the switching property, we have achieved reproducible nanometer-scale recording dots on rotaxane LB films via voltage application using a scanning tunneling microscope probe. The stable and easily controlled conductance switching makes the rotaxanes a hopeful candidate for nanorecording.