稀土钬及铒钇丙氨酸配合物的量热与热分析研究

合成了两种固态稀土丙氨酸配合物[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6和[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 (Ala为丙氨酸),用量热和热分析方法研究了这两种配合物的热力学性质.用全自动高精密绝热量热计测定了在78～377 K温区内的低温热容.对于[Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6,在214～255 K温区内发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为235.09 K.对于[ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6,在99～121 K温区内也发现一固-固相变,其相变温度为115.78 K. [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6固-固相变焓为3.02 kJ• mol－1,相变熵为12.83 J•K－1•mol－1； [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6 固-固相变焓为1.96 kJ•mol－1,相变熵为16.90 J•K－1•mol－1.同时,用TG技术在40～800 ℃温区研究了两配合物的热稳定性.由TG/DTG曲线分析可知, [Ho2(Ala)4(H2O)8]Cl6从80 ℃到479 ℃热分解分两步完成, [ErY(Ala)4(H2O)8](ClO4)6从120 ℃到430 ℃热分解分三步完成.     

硅氧烷乳液聚合的研究——Ⅱ.八甲基环四硅氧烷阳离子乳液聚合机理

根据八甲基环四硅氧烷(D_4)在阳离子乳液聚合过程中,聚合物的分子量及数目的变化等特点,提出并证明了D_4在乳液粒子表面进行聚合的机理的假设。     

Friedlnder反应研究进展

以邻氨基苯甲醛与各种酮发生的Friedl nder反应为主 ,全面介绍了国内外Friedl nder反应的研究近况。由于Friedl nder反应的反应条件温和、反应底物变化多样、反应产率高 ,而且合成产物的应用范围涉及天然产物化学、药物化学、金属有机化学等诸多领域 ,因此对Friedl nder反应的深入研究具有广阔的前景。参考文献2 8篇。     

O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的合成

介绍一种简单方便地合成O-二异丙氧磷酰基丝氨酸(或苏氨酸或酪氨酸)的方法.其中O-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)可从对应的N-磷酰化-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)利用磷酰基N→0迁移的性质并在超声辅助下合成,而N-二异丙氧磷酰基-L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)的合成由L-丝氨酸(或苏氨酸)在次氯酸钠的水溶液中高收率地获得.O-二异丙氧磷酰基酪氨酸的合成可通过铜盐同时保护氨基和羧基,使用二异丙基磷酰氯为磷酰化试剂磷酰化,用硫化氢脱铜保护制备.     

Construction and Analysis of N-phosphoryl Peptide Libraries

N-Phosphoryl peptide libraries were constructed by transformation from homo-oligopeptide libraries, which was synthesized by self-assembly of amino acids with the assistance of phosphorus oxychloride. Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) was used to monitor the reaction.     

Preparation and Photocatalytic Characterization of Nanoporous TiO2

Nanoporous TiO2 photocatalysts were prepared by use of controlled drying method with surfactants. The surface area and porous properties are dependent on the chain length of incorporated surfactant cation. The TiO2 materials prepared in the presence of surfactant molecules during the gel formation exhibit much higher photocatalytic activity than that prepared in the absence of surfactants.     

Synthesis of a Novel Type of Phosphates of Puerarin

A novel type of phosphated puerarin derivatives were synthesized through a simplified Atheron‐Todd reaction for the first time. The structure of these compounds were elucidated by IR, ESI‐MS and NMR. Moreover, the reason the dialkylphophite reagent had different chemselectivities toward different hydroxys on the puerarin was discussed.     

Studies on Hydroiodination and Deconjugation of 5—Aryloxy—（thiophenyl）—3—pentyn—2—one

One-pot hydroiodination and deconjugation of 5-aryloxy(or thiophenyl)-3-pentyn-2-one with a reagent system of sodium iodide/trimethylsilyl chloride/water in acetonitrile at 25℃ have been described.The plasuible mechanism was discussed.The reaction provided a simple and useful method for the preparation of (Z)-β-substituted β，γ-enones and (Z)-β-substituted α，β-unsaturated ketones.     

Effect of Bi promoter on the performances of selective oxidation of isobutane to methacrolein over MoVO/AlPO4 catalysts

The effects of Bi on the catalytic performance of selective oxidation of isobutane to methacrolein over MoVO/AlPO4 catalyst were investigated by XRD, FT-Raman, XPS, UV-vis DRS techniques. The results show that the addition of Bi component into the MoVO/AlPO4 catalyst obviously improves the catalytic performance, and the selectivity to methacrolein can increase from 14.2% to 45.1% with the increase of Bi/V molar ratio from 0 to 1. Combining the characterization results with the reaction evaluation, it is concluded that the catalytic activities of the MoV0.3Bix/AlPO4 catalysts are related to the crystalline phase composition and the dispersion of molybdenum and vanadium oxides species in general, and also to the V5+/V4+ molar ratio on the surface in particular.