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951.
以互通多孔碳(IPC)为载体,水热条件下在碳表面原位反应生成纳米结构的二氧化锰(MnO2),制备互通多孔碳/二氧化锰纳米(IPC/MnO2)复合电极材料. 采用扫描电镜(SEM),透射电镜(TEM),X射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA)对其结构进行表征;采用循环伏安法、恒流充放电和交流阻抗对其电化学性能进行研究. 结果表明:生成的MnO2均匀地负载在碳的表面,形成多层次结构,并且随着温度的升高IPC表面负载的MnO2由纳米颗粒变为纳米片状结构;MnO2纳米片具有典型的K-Birnessite 型晶体结构;复合物中MnO2的含量约为34%(w). 在100 ℃制备的IPC/MnO2复合材料在三电极系统中最高比电容达到了411 F·g-1;随着反应温度的升高,比容量先增长后基本保持不变. 以IPC/MnO2为正极,活性炭(AC)为负极,1 mol·L-1 Na2SO4溶液为电解液组装成IPC/MnO2//AC 混合超级电容器,发现IPC/MnO2电极的电容器其电位窗口从1 V扩展到1.8 V,容量可达86F·g-1,且表现出良好的电容特性和大电流放电性能. 相似文献
952.
A series of polyurethane films based on hard segments consisting of toluene diisocyanate and 1,4-butanediol and different soft segments consisting of hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene, hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/styrene and hydroxyl terminated polybutadiene/acrylonitrile were synthesized by solution polymerization separately. Positron annihilation lifetimes were measured at room temperature for all samples studied. We found that both the free volume size and fractional free-volume decreased with the increase of hard segment content. On the other hand, direct relationship between the gas permeability and the free-volume has been established based on the free-volume parameters and gas diffusivity measured. Experimental results revealed that the free-volume plays an important role in determining the gas permeability. 相似文献
953.
An efficient method for the enamination of 1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds by employing ceric ammonium nitrate (CAN) as the catalyst has been described. A variety of β‐amino‐α,β‐unsaturated ketones and esters have been synthesized in excellent yield within a short reaction time under solvent‐free conditions. 相似文献
954.
cis-5, 8-Dihydroxy-1, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10-hexahydronaphthalene-1, 8-lactone 7 is the key intermediate to build E ring 2 possessing five chiral centers in total synthesis of (-)-reserpine 11, 2. In 1958, Woodward firstly reported an artful route to the synthesis of (-)-reserpine from the acid 4. One major drawback of this promising approach is the low yield obtained in the synthesis of the required lactone 7. Herein, we described an efficient and improved method for the synthesis of 7 as shown … 相似文献
955.
The ion conductors Li4+xAlxSi1‐xO4‐yLi3PO4 (x = 0 to 0.5, y = 0 to 0.6) were prepared by the Sol‐Gel method. The powder and sintered samples were characterized by DTA‐TG, XRD, SEM, and AC impedance techniques. The conductivity and sinterability increased when y increased from 0 to 0.4 in the Li4+xAlxSi1‐xO4‐yLi3PO4. The particle size of the powder samples is about 0.13 μm. The maximum conductivity at 20 °C is 3.128 × 10?5s cm?1 for Li4.4Al0.4Si0.6O4‐0.4 Li3PO4. 相似文献
956.
以互通多孔碳(IPC)为载体,水热条件下在碳表面原位反应生成纳米结构的二氧化锰(MnO2),制备互通多孔碳/二氧化锰纳米(IPC/MnO2)复合电极材料. 采用扫描电镜(SEM),透射电镜(TEM),X射线衍射(XRD),热重分析(TGA)对其结构进行表征;采用循环伏安法、恒流充放电和交流阻抗对其电化学性能进行研究. 结果表明:生成的MnO2均匀地负载在碳的表面,形成多层次结构,并且随着温度的升高IPC表面负载的MnO2由纳米颗粒变为纳米片状结构;MnO2纳米片具有典型的K-Birnessite 型晶体结构;复合物中MnO2的含量约为34%(w). 在100 ℃制备的IPC/MnO2复合材料在三电极系统中最高比电容达到了411 F·g-1;随着反应温度的升高,比容量先增长后基本保持不变. 以IPC/MnO2为正极,活性炭(AC)为负极,1 mol·L-1 Na2SO4溶液为电解液组装成IPC/MnO2//AC 混合超级电容器,发现IPC/MnO2电极的电容器其电位窗口从1 V扩展到1.8 V,容量可达86F·g-1,且表现出良好的电容特性和大电流放电性能. 相似文献
957.
采用低温燃烧合成技术制备了La1-xSrxCu0.9Fc0.1O2.5-δ(x=0.1-0.4)粉体。利用X-射线衍射(XRD)和差热分析(DTA)技术对粉体的性能进行了表征。XRD结果表明,经800℃焙烧的La0.9Sr0.1Cu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ粉体的对称性较低,未形成钙钛矿结构,其余La1-xSrxCu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ(x=0.2-0.4)粉体为四方钙钛矿结构,晶体结构参数之间满足关系式a=b≈2√2c。DTA结果证明La1-xSrxCu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ在800℃以下是热力学稳定的,不会发生分解反应。采用直流四电极法测试了La1-xSrxCu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ试样在100-800℃之间的电导率。试样的电导率^ln(σT)与1/T之间呈很好的线性关系,说明La1-xSrxCu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ在测试温度范围内服从小极化子导电机制。Sr掺杂量对试样的电导率和电导活化能有着明显的影响,当Sr掺杂量为0.3时,La1-xSrxCu0.9Fe0.1O2.5-δ的电导率最高,电导活化能最小。 相似文献
958.
WenLiWANG ShuFenZHANG JinZongYANG 《中国化学快报》2005,16(4):554-556
A novel polyquaternaryammonium cationic sulphur black dye was synthesized and its dyeing behavior on silk was studied. The dye exhibited excellent dyeing fixation of up to 98.2 %,as well as excellent dyeing fastness on silk. 相似文献
959.
Density functional theory(DFT)at B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level was employed to calculate intramolecular hydrogen bond enthalpies (H1HB),O-H charge differencces,O-H bond lengths and bond orders for various substituted catechols and their radicals generated after H-abstraction.It was found that although the charge difference between hydrogen-bonded H and O played a role in determining H1HB,H1HB was mainly governed by the hydrogen bond length.As the oxygen-centedred radiocal has great tendency to form a chemical bond with the H atom,hydrogen bond lengths in catechloic radicals are systematically shorter than those in catechlos,hence,the H1HB for the former are higher than those for the latter. 相似文献
960.
HongYuZHANG LanFenWANG 《中国化学快报》2003,14(4):437-440
Indolinonic aminoxyls can effectively scavenge various radicals by directly coupling with them or by initatin superoxide dismutase.To better understand the radical-coupling reactions,DFT method B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) was employed to calculate variations of free energy for the coupling reactions and other physico-chemical parameters.The radical-coupling activity difference between aminoxyls was elucidated to a large extent in terms of elctronic properties of substituents. 相似文献