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排序方式: 共有813条查询结果,搜索用时 281 毫秒
21.
Zucolotto V Faceto AD Santos FR Mendonça CR Guimarães FE Oliveira ON 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2005,109(15):7063-7066
The fabrication of varied molecular architectures in layer-by-layer (LbL) films is exploited to control the photoluminescence (PL) of poly(p-phenylene vinylene) (PPV) in an unprecedented way. This was achieved by controlling the F?rster energy transfer between PPV layers (donors) and layers of a commercial azodye, Brilliant Yellow (BY) (acceptors). Energy transfer was controlled by inserting spacer layers of inert polymers between PPV and BY layers and by photoaligning the BY molecules via trans-cis-trans isomerization. The PPV/BY LbL films displayed polarized PL whose intensity could be varied almost continuously by changing the time of photoalignment, which was carried out by impinging a linearly polarized laser light simultaneously to the PL experiments. For PPV/BY films with no spacer layers, PL was completely quenched, but its intensity increased with the number of spacing layers. Further increase in PL was obtained by photoaligning the BY molecules perpendicularly to the PPV molecules. This minimizes energy transfer, since F?rster processes are directional, dipole-dependent resonant transfers. Energy transfer is also controlled by imparting a preferential orientation of the PPV chains on PPV/BY LbL films deposited onto flexible Teflon substrates that may be stretched. 相似文献
22.
Miguel A. Esteso Luis Fernandez-Merida Felipe F. Hernandez-Luis 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1987,230(1-2)
Values of the emf for the cell: Na-glass|Na2Succ(m), Hg2Succ|Hg, have been measured. These values of E have been used with Hückel's extended Debye and Hückel equation to obtain the mean ionic activity coefficient values for Na2Succ in aqueous solutions of several concentrations, m. The values of γ± thus obtained have been adjusted to Pitzer's equation, with b = 1.2 and α = 2.0 to find Pitzer's parameters and then the values for both the osmotic coefficients and the activity of water. Finally, the standard potential of the Hg2Succ|Hg electrode has been determined and from this value the solubility-product equilibrium constant for mercurous succinate has also been calculated. 相似文献
23.
Sanchiz J Esparza P Villagra D Domínguez S Mederos A Brito F Araujo L Sánchez A Arrieta JM 《Inorganic chemistry》2002,41(23):6048-6055
The coordinating ability of the ligands 3,4-toluenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (3,4-TDTA), o-phenylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (o-PhDTA), and 4-chloro-1,2-phenylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate (4-Cl-o-PhDTA) (H4L acids) toward lead(II) is studied by potentiometry (25 degrees C, I = 0.5 mol x dm(-3) in NaClO4), UV-vis spectrophotometry, and 207Pb NMR spectrometry. The stability constants of the complex species formed were determined. X-ray diffraction structural analysis of the complex [Pb4(mu-3,4-TDTA)4(H2O)2]*4H2O (1) revealed that 1 has a 2-D structure. The layers are built up by the polymerization of centrosymmetric [Pb4L2(H2O)2] tetranuclear units. The neutral layers have the aromatic rings of the ligands pointing to the periphery, whereas the metallic ions are located in the central part of the layers. In compound 1, two types of six-coordinate lead(II) environments are produced. The Pb(1) is coordinated to two nitrogen atoms and four carboxylate oxygens from the ligand, whereas Pb(2) has an O6 trigonally distorted octahedral surrounding. The lead(II) ion is surrounded by five carboxylate oxygens and a water molecule. The carboxylate oxygens belong to four different ligands that are also joined to four other Pb(1) ions. The selective uptake of lead(II) was analyzed by means of chemical speciation diagrams as well as the so-called conditional or effective formation constants K(Pb)eff. The results indicate that, in competition with other ligands that are strong complexing agents for lead(II), our ligands are better sequestering agents in acidic media. 相似文献
24.
Ostash B Rix U Rix LL Liu T Lombo F Luzhetskyy A Gromyko O Wang C Braña AF Méndez C Salas JA Fedorenko V Rohr J 《Chemistry & biology》2004,11(4):547-555
A 3 kb DNA fragment from the Streptomyces globisporus 1912 landomycin E (LaE) biosynthetic gene cluster (lnd) was completely sequenced. Three open reading frames were identified, lndGT4, lndZ4, and lndZ5, whose probable translation products resemble a glycosyltransferase, a reductase, and a hydroxylase, respectively. Studies of generated mutants from disruption and complementation experiments involving the lndGT4 gene allowed us to determine that LndGT4 controls the terminal L-rhodinose sugar attachment during LaE biosynthesis and that LndZ4/LndZ5 are responsible for the unique C11-hydroxylation of the landomycins. Generation of the novel landomycins F, G, and H in the course of these studies provided evidence for the flexibility of lnd glycosyltransferases toward their acceptor substrates and a basis for initial structure-activity relationships within the landomycin family of antibiotics. 相似文献
25.
Raul Aguayo Felipe Arias Alvaro Cañete Carolina Zuñiga Enrique A. Castro Paulina Pavez José G. Santos 《国际化学动力学杂志》2013,45(3):202-211
The reactions of the title compounds with phenoxides, secondary alicyclic (SA) amines, and pyridines, in 44 wt% ethanol–water, at 25°C and an ionic strength of 0.2 M, were subjected to kinetic and product studies. From analytical techniques (HPLC and NMR), two pathways were detected (nucleophilic attack at the phosphoryl center and at the C‐1 aromatic carbon) for the reactions of all the nucleophiles with the phosphate ( 2 ) and for the pyridinolysis of the thionophosphate ( 1 ). Only aromatic nucleophilic substitution was found for the reactions of 1 with phenoxides and SA amines. For the dual reactions, the nucleophilic rate constants (kN) were separated in two terms: $k_{\rm N}^{\rm P}$ and $k_{\rm N}^{{\rm Ar}}$, which are the rate constants for the corresponding electrophilic centers. The absence of a break in the Brønsted‐type plots for the attack at P is consistent with concerted mechanisms. The Brønsted slopes, βAr 0.32–0.71, for the attack at the aromatic C‐1, are in agreement with stepwise mechanisms where formation of a Meisenheimer complex is the rate‐determining step. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 45: 202–211, 2013 相似文献
26.
Sunny K. S. Freitas Felipe L. Oliveira Thiago C. dos Santos Danilo Hisse Claudia Merlini Célia M. Ronconi Prof. Dr. Pierre M. Esteves 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(7):2342-2347
A thermally stable carbocationic covalent organic network (CON), named RIO-70 was prepared from pararosaniline hydrochloride, an inexpensive dye, and triformylphloroglucinol in solvothermal conditions. This nanoporous organic material has shown a specific surface area of 990 m2 g−1 and pore size of 10.3 Å. The material has CO2 uptake of 2.14 mmol g−1 (0.5 bar), 2.7 mmol g−1 (1 bar), and 6.8 mmol g−1 (20 bar), the latter corresponding to 3 CO2 molecules adsorbed per pore per sheet. It is shown to be a semiconductor, with electrical conductivity (σ) of 3.17×10−7 S cm−1, which increases to 5.26×10−4 S cm−1 upon exposure to I2 vapor. DFT calculations using periodic conditions support the findings. 相似文献
27.
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29.
Chargaff’s second parity rule (CSPR) asserts that the frequencies of short polynucleotide chains are the same as those of
the complementary reversed chains. Up to now, this hypothesis has only been observed empirically and there is currently no
explanation for its presence in DNA strands. Here we argue that CSPR is a probabilistic consequence of the reverse complementarity
between paired strands, because the Gibbs distribution associated with the chemical energy between the bonds satisfies CSPR.
We develop a statistical test to study the validity of CSPR under the Gibbsian assumption and we apply it to a large set of
bacterial genomes taken from the GenBank repository. 相似文献
30.
Felipe Wodtke Fernando R. Xavier Samuel R. Mendes Alfredo R.M. de Oliveira Rogério A. Gariani 《Tetrahedron letters》2017,58(3):231-234
A novel application of the highly stable niobium oxide phosphate (NbOPO4) as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of β-enamino ketones under solvent-free conditions is described. This protocol, exhibits attractive yields, short reaction periods, lower loading of catalyst and high chemoselectivity. 相似文献