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71.
In Situ Observation of Skeletal Shape Transition during BaB2O4 Crystal Growth in High-Temperature Solution
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The transition from a fiat solid-liquid interface to a skeletal shape during BaB2O4 (BBO) single crystal growth in Li2B4O7 flux is observed in real time by an optical high-temperature in-situ observation system. The movement of crystal step is also investigated. The observation results demonstrate that the steps propagate along and parallel to the fiat interface when the crystal size is small. Nevertheless, they will ‘bend' close to the face centre if the crystal size becomes greater. Atomic force microscopy reveals that more deposition places near the face centre give rise to the bending of advancing steps and thus the formation of a vicinal interface structure. Measurements of step velocity show that the velocity keeps nearly constant at different moments for one specific step, whereas the step on a newly formed layer advanced faster than that on a previously formed one when the crystal size is larger than 210μm or so. Thus interracial morphological instability occurs and a skeletal interface is obtained. 相似文献
72.
The effect of γ-ray irradiation on the magnetic properties of NdFeB and Fe–Cr–Co permanent magnets has been investigated. The magnetic flux loss of two kinds of magnets before and after irradiation was measured. Results show that the effect of γ-ray irradiation on the magnetic properties of sintered NdFeB is not so obvious as that on Fe–Cr–Co magnet. Irradiation-induced damage from γ-ray for the Fe–Cr–Co magnets was characterized for the first time. The decline of permanent magnetic properties of Fe–Cr–Co magnet induced by γ-ray irradiation is reversible except for the maximum energy product (BH)max. The difference of coercivity mechanism between these two kinds of permanent magnets is responsible for the different dependence of magnetic properties loss induced by γ-ray irradiation. 相似文献
73.
巯基乙酸锑配合物的合成与X射线粉末衍射数据指标化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
一些锑和铋的配合物可以应用于医药研究[1,2 ] ,已合成了许多锑的有机配体配合物[3~ 7] ,但其中大多数没有生物活性。因此 ,研究锑或铋离子的配合物不仅对主族元素化学、生物无机化学而且对医药都有着非常重要的意义。我们用三氯化锑与巯基乙酸液相反应法合成的二巯基乙酸锑 (Ⅲ)配合物 ,其组成为HSb(SCH2 COO) 2 ,用X射线粉末多晶衍射数据指标化来研究配合物晶体结构[8] 。1 实验部分1 1 仪器与试剂EA - 1 1 0 6型元素分析仪 (意大利卡拉欧巴公司制造 ) ,D Max -YB型多晶X射线粉末衍射仪(日本理学 ,CuKα射线 ,… 相似文献
74.
Xuefeng Yue Xinliang Lu Yongyuan Song Zongshu Shao Daliang Sun Quanzhong Jiang Huanchu Chen 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》1991,53(5-6):319-322
The use of Cu-doped (K0.5Na0.5)0.2(Sr0.61Ba0.39)0.9Nb2O6 as self-pumped phase conjugators using internal reflection is reported. Reflectivities as high as 63% at 5145.5 nm and 60% at 632.8 nm were realized. It was found that the photorefractive response changes significantly at different doping concentration. The responses of the crystals to the laser wavelength, incident angle and dopant concentration are studied. 相似文献
75.
Mooson Kwauk 《中国颗粒学报》2004,(1)
IntroductionInmaterialscience,differentmicrostructuresofthesamematerialsmayinducediversebehaviorsanddifferentcharacteristics.Westwood(1988)showed,asanexample,thatthetreatmentofaluminumsurfacewithcommercialphosphoricacidproducedmechanicallyinterlockedoxide搘hiskers?approximately10nmindiameterand400nminlength,whichmechanicallyinterlocked.Thismicro-structurecankeepsuchaconglomeratebondedoverconsiderablerangesofstressandtemperature.Inahumidatmosphere,especiallythatcontainingchlorine,however,suchox… 相似文献
76.
用光谱技术研究了水溶液中氧氟沙星(OFLX)和左氟沙星(LVFX)与人血清白蛋白相互作用的机制.荧光猝灭法测得的结果表明反应的结合常数为KOFLX=0.482×105L@mol-1,KLVFX=0.529×105L@mol-1,结合位点数nOFLX=0.72,nLVFX=0.74.按照Fōorster非辐射能量转移理论得到药物-蛋白之间的结合距离分别为rOFLX=2.94nm,nVFX=2.85 nm.实验结果说明OFLX与LVFX在体内与蛋白结合直到运输到受体部位这一环节基本相同. 相似文献
77.
Al-Cu-Fe thin films were prepared by laser induced arc (laser-arc) method from a single source—Al63Cu25Fe12 alloy, which was proved to consist of quasicrystalline phase together with approximant phase. The composition of the deposited films meets the requirement for formation of icosahedral symmetry phase. Quasicrystalline phase was obtained after annealing the amorphous as-deposit film samples. The optical properties of the samples were investigated. Thin film samples of Al, Cu and Fe deposited under the same condition were employed for comparison. The results showed specific reflective properties of Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin film in some wavelength range. The optical conductivity of the films exhibited a negative peak, centered about 440 nm in range of 190 to 800 nm. The Al-Cu-Fe quasicrystal thin films could absorb almost all the ray in the wavelength range from 420nm to 450 nm. The ratio of absorption was greater than 99%. 相似文献
78.
Ying‐Ling Liu Chuan‐Shao Wu Yie‐Shun Chiu Wen‐Hsuan Ho 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(15):2354-2367
A novel epoxy system was developed through the in situ curing of bisphenol A type epoxy and 4,4′‐diaminodiphenylmethane with the sol–gel reaction of a phosphorus‐containing trimethoxysilane (DOPO–GPTMS), which was prepared from the reaction of 9,10‐dihydro‐9‐oxa‐10‐phosphaphenanthrene‐10‐oxide (DOPO) with 3‐glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (GPTMS). The preparation of DOPO–GPTMS was confirmed with Fourier transform infrared, 1H and 31P NMR, and elemental analysis. The resulting organic–inorganic hybrid epoxy resins exhibited a high glass‐transition temperature (167 °C), good thermal stability over 320 °C, and a high limited oxygen index of 28.5. The synergism of phosphorus and silicon on flame retardance was observed. Moreover, the kinetics of the thermal oxidative degradation of the hybrid epoxy resins were studied. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 2354–2367, 2003 相似文献
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