扩大景深的波前编码成像系统特性分析

从空域和频域两个方面利用新的数学工具对扩大景深的波前编码成像系统的一些重要特性进行了阐释和分析。空域中,主要利用维格纳分布函数的正则投影来分析系统的点扩展函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性;频域中,则利用考纽螺线的图解方法来分析系统的光学传递函数对离焦像差的变化不敏感特性。简单讨论了波前编码成像技术所涉及的数字图像处理方法,并且用数值仿真实验验证了波前编码成像系统的这些优越特性。     

倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的精确成像与Grangeat算法实现

研究了一种新的圆加垂直单弧段的锥顶轨迹的锥形束计算机层析（CT）的完全性条件和精确重建的Grangeat方法，提出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的便于实现的圆加垂直多弧段的成像结构及进行精确重建的完全性条件。利用倒置成像结构与现有成像结构之间的等价关系，给出了倒置结构锥形束计算机层析的重建算法。最后，对上述几方面进行了计算机模拟。     

Analysing chaos in fractional-order systems with the harmonic balance method

In this paper, the fractional-order Genesio--Tesi system showing chaotic behaviours is introduced, and the corresponding one in an integer-order form is studied intensively. Based on the harmonic balance principle, which is widely used in the frequency analysis of nonlinear control systems, a theoretical approach is used to investigate the conditions of system parameters under which this fractional-order system can give rise to a chaotic attractor. Finally, the numerical simulation is used to verify the validity of the theoretical results.     

Scanning tunnelling microscope studies of growth of RuO2（110） thin layer on Ru（0001）

This paper reports that the growth of RuO_x(110) thin layer growth on Ru(0001) has been investigated by means of scanning tunnelling microscope (STM). The STM images showed a domain structure with three rotational domains of RuO_x(110) rotated by an angle of 120℃. The as-grown RuO_x(110) thin layer is expanded from the bulk-truncated RuO_x(110) due to the large mismatch between RuO_x(110) and the Ru(0001) substrate. The results also indicate that growth of RuO_x(110) thin layer on the Ru(0001) substrate by oxidation tends first to formation of the Ru-O (oxygen) chains in the [001] direction of RuO_x(110).     

Relative entropy as a measure of entanglement for Gaussian states

In this paper, we derive an explicit analytic expression of the relative entropy between two general Gaussian states. In the restriction of the set for Gaussian states and with the help of relative entropy formula and Peres--Simon separability criterion, one can conveniently obtain the relative entropy entanglement for Gaussian states. As an example, the relative entanglement for a two-mode squeezed thermal state has been obtained.     

Intensity tuning characteristics of double-mode He--Ne laser with optical feedback

This paper investigates the intensity tuning characteristics of a double longitudinal modes He--Ne laser subjected to optical feedback. The intensity undulations of the total light and the two modes are observed for different external cavity length. Two modulations of the internal cavity length are performed. One is only for the internal cavity length being modulated and the other is for both the internal and the external cavity length being modulated. The undulation frequency of the total light is found to be determined by the ratio of external cavity length to internal cavity length in both modulations. When the external cavity length is integral times of the internal cavity length, the fringe frequency of the total light could be seven or even more times of that in conventional optical feedback. A simple theoretical analysis is presented, which is in good agreement with the experimental results. The potential use of the experimental results is also discussed.     

Preparation and tribological properties of DLC/Ti filmby pulsed laser arc deposition

This paper reports that DLC (diamond like carbon)/Ti and DLC films were prepared by using pulsed laser arc deposition. R-ray diffraction, Auger electron spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, nanoindenter, spectroscopic ellipsometer, surface profiler and micro-tribometer were employed to study the structure and tribological properties of DLC/Ti and DLC films. The results show that DLC/Ti film, with $I(D)/I(G)$ 0.28 and corresponding to 76{\%} sp$^{3}$ content calculated by Raman spectroscopy, uniform chemical composition along depth direction, 98 at{\%} content of carbon, hardness 8.2 GPa and Young's modulus 110.5 GPa, compressive stress 6.579 GPa, thickness 46~nm, coefficient of friction 0.08, and critical load 95mN, exhibits excellent mechanical and tribological properties.     

基于光导微探针的近场/远场可扫描太赫兹光谱技术

太赫兹技术已经成为涉及公共安全、军事国防和国民经济等国家核心利益的前沿研究领域.以往太赫兹测量技术中通常以远场测量为主,如常用的太赫兹时域光谱仪.近年来太赫兹近场技术得到了迅猛的发展,特别是基于光导天线的探针技术的发展,为可扫描的太赫兹近场测量提供了可能.本文详细报道了我们近期在可扫描太赫兹近场光谱仪研究中的进展.采用光纤耦合的光导微探针实现了方便灵活的太赫兹近场/远场三维扫描,并同时获得振幅和相位信息.该系统将有可能广泛应用于人工微结构、石墨烯、表面等离子激元、波导传输、近场成像、生物样品检测、芯片检测等研究领域.     

基于有机半导体激光材料的高灵敏度溶液检测传感器件

采用光抽运有机激光增益材料产生的放大自发辐射(amplified spontaneous emission ASE), 实现了不同浓度液体的实时检测. 以两种聚合物poly(9, 9-dioctylfluorene-co-benzothiadiazole)和poly(3-hexylthiophene)共混的激光增益介质薄膜作为平面光波导, 观察在滴加少量溶液前后以及不同溶液浓度下, 由于光波导的相对折射率变化导致的放大自发辐射阈值及峰位的变化, 实现对溶液检测. 实验结果显示, 在常温常压下对25 wt.% NaCl溶液检测可得与纯水相比, 放大自发辐射光谱红移了4.5 nm, ASE阈值从0.579 μJ/pulse上升到1.447 μJ/pulse, 约2.5倍, 溶液检测灵敏度达到97.8 nm/RIU(refractive index unit), 精度达到141.9 nm/RIU, 充分说明上述方法能实现高灵敏度溶液检测.     

一种以压力一维均匀分布为特征的长条形对顶压砧

针对圆形端面平面对顶压砧装置中压力梯度大的问题, 本文设计了一种长条形端面的平面对顶压砧, 相应的封垫也改为长条形. 原理分析表明: 这种压砧可在沿长条形中心线的狭长区域内产生均匀分布的高压力. 本文采用长20 mm宽5 mm长条形端面的硬质合金压砧配合叶腊石封垫进行压力标定, 实验结果显示: 这种装置可产生10 GPa以上的高压, 在长条形中心线上至少12 mm长度范围内的不同位置上产生的压力基本一致, 在2.55 GPa压力时测量偏差小于2.0%, 在7.7 GPa时测量偏差小于3.6%. 这种特点很有利于对细长样品进行精确的高压物性测量.