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191.
M. V. Fedotova 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2008,82(11):1963-1966
The paper presents the results of our theoretical study of the structural properties of a solution of NaCl in water, NaCl: 12.7H2O, in a high-density supercritical state (ρ = 0.867 g/cm3). These results are compared with the structural parameters of the same system under near-critical conditions with the same density and under standard conditions. The structural state of the supercritical solution is determined by the presence of free water molecules, partially dehydrated ions, and contact ion pairs. 相似文献
192.
It was established that the direction of the reaction of 3-(1,3-dioxobutan-1-yl)-2H-chromen-2-one with bromine depends on
the conditions under which it is carried out. In acidic media carbocyclization occurs with the formation of dihydroxanthylium
bromide or hydroxyxanthene; in chloroform enolization of the carbonyl group with subsequent bromination and heterocyclization
to substituted pyranochromene with the participation of the benzopyran-2-one fragment occurs. 相似文献
193.
O. A. Legon’kova M. S. Fedotova O. V. Selitskaya A. V. Aleksandrova 《Polymer Science Series D》2012,5(3):208-212
Problems related to the biodeterioration processes of polyethylenes of various trademarks are considered in this work. Cultures of micromicetes from the main zonal soils of Russia are revealed, screening of microorganisms that degrade high-pressure polyethylene is performed, and the mechanism of biodeteriorations is suggested. 相似文献
194.
M. P. Fedotova G. A. Voronova E. Yu. Emel’yanova N. I. Radishevskaya O. V. Vodyankina 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2009,83(8):1371-1375
A new method for synthesizing amorphous ultradisperse titanium oxide particles immobilized on the surface of SiO2 aerogel was suggested. TiO2/SiO2 systems containing 3–15 wt % TiO2 were prepared. The chemical composition, structure, and morphology of the surface of the synthesized catalysts were studied
by transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and IR spectroscopy. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method was used to
estimate the specific surface area of the samples. The photocatalytic activity of the systems was studied in the model reaction
of the decomposition of methylene blue dye. The systems synthesized were found to be more active than TiO2 Degussa P25. 相似文献
195.
It was found that BuLi plays a dual role in the polymerization of [60]fullerene: the addition of a first molecule of BuLi makes C60 tending to polymerize, while the addition of more BuLi molecules to the other reactive double bonds impedes this process. 相似文献
196.
T. N. Fedotova Zh. V. Dobrokhotova P. S. Koroteev G. N. Kuznetsova G. G. Aleksandrov V. K. Ivanov E. F. Zharikova I. L. Eremenko 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2012,61(2):230-239
Platinum blues with the composition Pt(phen)(NHCOMe)2X (phen is 1,10-phenanthroline, X = NO3 ?, CF3SO3 ?, or Cl?), were synthesized starting from the complex [Pt2(NHCOMe)4Cl2]. The resulting compounds apparently have a polymeric structure with metal centers in different valence states. The reaction of the complex Pt(phen)(NHCOMe)2NO3 with H2O affords crystalline binuclear acetamidate [PtIII 2(phen)2(??-NHCOMe)2(NHCOMe)2](NO3)2, whose structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. The reaction of the complex Pt(phen)(NHCOMe)2NO3 with HCF3SO3 leads to the decomposition of the starting compound, the reduction of the Pt atoms, and the formation of the complex [PtII 2(phen)4](CF3SO3)4. The thermal decomposition of the resulting complexes, as well as the complexes [(phen)Pt-(??-NHCOMe)2Pt(phen)]2(NO3)4 and [Pt(phen)Cl2], under an inert atmosphere was studied by DSC and TGA. Metallic platinum nanopowders are thermal decomposition products of the complexes under study. 相似文献
197.
S. V. Trukhanov V. A. Khomchenko L. S. Lobanovski M. V. Bushinsky D. V. Karpinsky V. V. Fedotova I. O. Troyanchuk A. V. Trukhanov S. G. Stepin R. Szymczak C. E. Botez A. Adair 《Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics》2006,103(3):398-410
The structure and magnetic properties of the Ba-ordered state in solid solutions of manganites Ln0.70Ba0.30MnO3?δ (Ln = Pr, Nd) with a cation ratio Ln3+/Ba2+ ? 1 are studied experimentally. The samples are obtained by two-stage synthesis. The initial stoichiometric Ba-disordered solid solutions Ln0.70Ba0.30MnO3 synthesized in air according to traditional ceramic technology are characterized by the orthorhombic (Imma, Z = 4) perovskite-like unit cell and are ferromagnets with Curie temperatures T C ≈ 173 and ≈ 143 K for Pr and Nd, respectively. The average size <D> of a crystalline in the initial samples is 5 μm. It is found that annealing of the initial samples in a vacuum of P[O2] = 10?4 Pa leads to their separation into three phases: (1) the anion-deficient ordered LnBaMn2O5 phase described by a tetragonal (P4/mmm, Z = 2) perovskite-like unit cell, as well as the phases (2) Ln2O3 (P $\bar 3$ m1, Z = 1) and (3) MnO (Fm $\bar 3$ m, Z = 2). Reduction leads to the formation of a nanocomposite with an average crystallite size <D> = 100 nm. Anion-deficient Ba-ordered phases of LnBaMn2O5 exhibit ferrimagnetic properties with Néel temperatures T N ≈ 113 and ≈123 K for Pr and Nd, respectively. Annealing of anion-deficient samples in air at a moderate temperature of T = 800°C does not change the average size of the nanocrystallite, but noticeably alters their phase composition. Stoichiometric nanocomposites consist of two perovskite-like phases: (1) the Ba-deficient ordered stoichiometric phase LnBaMn2O6, which is described by a tetragonal (P4/mmm, Z = 2) unit cell and has the Curie temperatures T C ≈ 313 (Pr) and ≈303 K (Nd), and (2) the Ba-disordered superstoichiometric phase Ln0.90Ba0.10MnO3+δ, which is described by an orthorhombic (Imma, Z = 4) unit cell and has Curie temperatures T C ≈ 138 (Pr) and ≈123 K (Nd). The two magnetic phases of the Ba-ordered nanocomposite are exchange-coupled. For the low-temperature magnetic phase, a temperature hysteresis is observed at ΔT ≈ 22 K in a field of 10 Oe and at ΔT ≈ 5 K in a field of 1 kOe. It is shown that states with different degrees of ordering of cations in the A sublattice can be obtained employing different technological conditions of treatment. The significant changes in the magnetic properties of Ba-ordered nanocomposites are explained on the basis of chemical phase separation taking into account the effect of compression, which is a consequence of the action of chemical (cation ordering) and external (surface tension) pressures. 相似文献
198.
M. V. Fedotova S. E. Kruchinin 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2012,86(12):1830-1835
The structural parameters of glycine zwitterion in water were studied by means of the integral equation method in the framework of the RISM approximation. According to calculations, five water molecules are located in the nearest environment of the -NH 3 + group, and two of them are the H-bonded with this group. At the same time, six water molecules are located in the nearest environment of the ?COO? group, and three of them are the H-bonded with this group. The average number of water molecules in the first hydration shell of ?CH2 group is four. It has been shown that the probability of hydrogen bond formation between water molecules and the hydrogen atom H1 of the ?NH 3 + group is low, and there is no H-bonding between water molecules and the nitrogen atom the ?NH 3 + group. 相似文献
199.
200.
B. A. Arbuzov N. R. Fedotova V. S. Vinogradova V. V. Klochkov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1982,31(12):2488-2489
Conclusions The reaction of 1,2-dimethyl-4,5-di(mercaptomethyl)benzene with SbCl3 gave 3-chloro-7,8-dimethylbenzo-[e]-2,4,3-dithiastibepine.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 12, pp. 2814–2815, December, 1982. 相似文献