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91.
Kambale Mondo Senda Agrebi Fathi Hamdi Fatma Lakhal Amsini Sadiki Mouldi Chrigui 《Entropy (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,24(5)
Even though there is a pressing interest in clean energy sources, compression ignition (CI) engines, also called diesel engines, will remain of great importance for transportation sectors as well as for power generation in stationary applications in the foreseeable future. In order to promote applications dealing with complex diesel alternative fuels by facilitating their integration in numerical simulation, this paper targets three objectives. First, generate novel diesel fuel surrogates with more than one component. Here, five surrogates are generated using an advanced chemistry solver and are compared against three mechanisms from the literature. Second, validate the suggested reaction mechanisms (RMs) with experimental data. For this purpose, an engine configuration, which features a reacting spray flow evolving in a direct-injection (DI), single-cylinder, and four-stroke motor, is used. The RNG k-Epsilon coupled to power-law combustion models is applied to describe the complex in-cylinder turbulent reacting flow, while the hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian Kelvin Helmholtz-Rayleigh Taylor (KH-RT) spray model is employed to capture the spray breakup. Third, highlight the impact of these surrogate fuels on the combustion properties along with the exergy of the engine. The results include distribution of temperature, pressure, heat release rate (HRR), vapor penetration length, and exergy efficiency. The effect of the surrogates on pollutant formation (, , ) is also highlighted. The fifth surrogate showed 47% exergy efficiency. The fourth surrogate agreed well with the maximum experimental pressure, which equaled 85 Mpa. The first, second, and third surrogates registered 400, 316, and 276 g/kg fuel, respectively, of the total CO mass fraction at the outlet. These quantities were relatively higher compared to the fourth and fifth RMs. 相似文献
92.
93.
Tahir SAVRAN Abdurrahman KARAG
Z ükriye Nihan KARUK ELMAS Duygu AYDIN Furkan
ZEN Kenan KORAN Fatma Nur ARSLAN Ahmet Orhan G
RGÜLÜ brahim YILMAZ 《Turkish Journal of Chemistry》2020,44(4):1148
A fluorogenic probe based on a coumarin-derivative for Cu2+ sensing in CH3CN/H2O media (v/v, 95/5, 5.0 μM) was developed and applied in real samples. 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxy-coumarin (MCPC) probe was obtained by synthetic methodologies and identified by spectral techniques. The probe MCPC showed remarkable changes with a “turn-off” fluorogenic sensing approach for the monitoring of Cu2+ at 456 nm under an excitation wavelength of 366 nm. The response time of the probe MCPC was founded as only 1 min. The detection limit of the probe MCPC was recorded to be 1.47 nM. The binding constant and possible stoichiometric ratio (1:1) values were determined by Benesi-Hildebrand and Job’s plot systems, respectively. The mechanism of the probe MCPC with Cu2+ was further confirmed by ESI-MS and FT-IR analyses, as well as supported by theoretical calculations. Furthermore, the probe MCPC was successfully employed for the practical applications to sense Cu2+ in different herbal and black tea samples. The proposed sensing method was also verified by ICP-OES method. 相似文献
94.
Mohamed H. Hekal Fatma S. M. Abu El‐Azm Hanan A. Sallam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2019,56(3):795-803
A series of new N‐substituted isoquinolin‐1,3‐dione derivatives were prepared, starting from reaction of (Z)‐4‐((E)‐3‐phenylallylidene)isochromane‐1,3‐dione 4 with different nitrogen nucleophiles. The assigned structures of the prepared compounds were elucidated by spectral methods (IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and mass spectroscopy). Some of the newly prepared compounds were tested in vitro against a panel of three human tumor cell lines, namely, hepatocellular carcinoma (liver) HepG2, colon cancer HCT‐116, and mammary gland breast MCF‐7. Also, they were tested as antioxidants. Some of the tested compounds showed very strong cytotoxic activity with respect to the standard. 相似文献
95.
In this paper, we study the relation between the fuzzy separation axioms, which had been introduced by the authors in 2001, and the fuzzy proximity defined by Katsaras in 1980. We study also the relation between our fuzzy separation axioms and the G-compactness defined by Gähler in 1995. Moreover, we show here the relation between these fuzzy separation axioms and the fuzzy uniform structures introduced and studied by Gähler and the first author in 1998. 相似文献
96.
Three new derivatives of dithizone are reported, with their electronic and i.r. spectra, acidity constants and partition coefficients between 0.5 M sodium perchlorate and chloroform or carbon tetrachloride. The extraction equilibria with Cd, Co(II), Hg(II), Ni, Pb, Tl(I), Zn and Bi and the spectrophotometric characteristics of the extractable metal chelates are described. Complete extraction of these complexes requires higher pH than that needed with dithizone itself. The 4,4′-dichloroisomer is more efficient than the 3,3′ and 5,5′-isomers, or dithizone itself, for the separation of cadmium from zinc or cobalt from nickel. 相似文献
97.
The relative importance of steric vs. electrostatic effects in the nucleophilic addition to (4R,6S)-4-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2,2,6-trimethylcyclohexanone (1), a well-known chiral building block, is investigated. 相似文献
98.
Fatma Taşdelen Ali Olgun Gülen Başcanbaz-Tunca 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》2007,117(3):387-399
We introduce certain linear positive operators and study some approximation properties of these operators in the space of
functions, continuous on a compact set, of two variables. We also find the order of this approximation by using modulus of
continuity. Moreover we define an rth order generalization of these operators and observe its approximation properties. Furthermore, we study the convergence
of the linear positive operators in a weighted space of functions of two variables and find the rate of this convergence using
weighted modulus of continuity. 相似文献
99.
smet Kaya Fatma Moral Didem Erdener 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(11):2717-2724
The reaction conditions of the oxidative polycondensation of 2‐[(pyridine‐2‐yl‐methylene) amino] phenol (2‐PMAP) with air O2, H2O2, and NaOCl were studied in an aqueous alkaline medium between 60 and 90 °C. Oligo‐2‐[(pyridine‐2‐yl‐methylene) amino] phenol (O‐2‐PMAP) was characterized with 1H NMR, Fourier transform infrared, ultraviolet–visible, size exclusion chromatography (SEC), and elemental analysis techniques. Moreover, solubility testing of the oligomer was performed in polar and nonpolar organic solvents. With the NaOCl, H2O2, and air O2 oxidants, the conversions of 2‐PMAP into O‐2‐PMAP were 98, 87, and 62%, respectively, in an aqueous alkaline medium. According to SEC, the number‐average molecular weight, weight‐average molecular weight, and polydispersity index of O‐2‐PMAP were 2262 g mol?1, 2809 g mol?1, and 1.24 with NaOCl, 3045 g mol?1, 3861 g mol?1, and 1.27 with air O2, and 1427 g mol?1, 1648 g mol?1, and 1.16 with air H2O2, respectively. Also, thermogravimetric analysis showed that O‐2‐PMAP was stable against thermooxidative decomposition. The weight loss of O‐2‐PMAP was 96.68% at 900 °C. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 2717–2724, 2004 相似文献
100.
Ayça Tunçel Kasim Ocakoglu Suleyman Gokhan Colak Osman Yılmaz İsmail Öztürk Fatma Yurt 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2018,315(3):487-492
Effective antimicrobial compounds are necessary due to increased resistance of antibiotics against microorganisms causing infectious diseases. In this study, imidazolium-TFSI salt [ITFSI: octyl-bis(3-methylimidazolium)-di(bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide)] was labeled with 131I with high efficiency. In vitro uptake experiments of 131I-ITFSI showed high uptake in gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. 131I-ITFSI was also evaluated for comparison between bacterial infection and sterile inflammation by in vivo studies. The biodistribution results revealed that 131I-ITFSI might be used as a nuclear imaging agent for detection of bacterial infection. 相似文献