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171.
Xiao-Xiang Li Jun-Wen Wang Yu-Jing Guo Ling-Hong Kong Jing-Hao Pan 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2007,58(3-4):307-315
In phosphate buffer solution of pH5.4, the interaction of meso-tetrakis(2-thienyl)porphyrin(H2TTP) and Cu-meso-tetrakis(2-thienyl)porphyrin(Cu-TTP) with α-cyclodextrin(α-CD), β-CD, γ-CD, heptakis(2,3,6-tri-O-methyl)-β-CD(TM-β-CD)
has been studied by means of UV-vis, fluorescence and 1HNMR spectroscopy, respectively. The H2TTP and Cu-TTP can form 1:2 inclusion complexes with TM-β-CD and 1:1 inclusion complexes with the other three cyclodextrins.
In this paper, the inclusion constants (K) of H2TTP and Cu-TTP for the formation of the inclusion complexes have been estimated from the changes of absorbance and fluorescence
intensity in phosphate buffer solution. The inclusive capabilities of different kinds of cyclodextrins are compared. The result
shows that the inclusion ability of α-CD with H2TTP and Cu-TTP is the strongest among the three native CDs. The inclusion ability of modified β-CD with H2TTP and Cu-TTP is stronger, compared to the native β-CD, which indicates that the capacity matching plays a crucial role in
the inclusion procedure except for the hydrophobic effect. In addition 1HNMR spectra supports the inclusion conformation of the TM-β-CD-Cu-TTP inclusion complex, indicating the interaction mechanism
of inclusion processes. 相似文献
172.
173.
Ning Zhang Qing-Cheng Kong Zhen-Zhen Chen Ke-Hua Xu Bo Tang 《Mikrochimica acta》2007,158(1-2):165-171
A sensitive catalytic kinetic spectrofluorimetric approach for determining ng mL−1 levels of rhodium is presented, and the possible mechanism of the catalytic reaction was investigated. The determination
is based on the catalytic property of rhodium to enhance the reaction of o-vanillin salicylhydrazone (OVSH) with potassium
bromate in a water-ethanol medium at pH 4.80 and 45 °C. The presence of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) obviously sensitized the assay
due to its high inclusion ability towards OVSH. Under optimized experimental conditions, fluorescence measurements of the
β-CD-rhodium-KBrO3-OVSH catalytic kinetic reaction system were carried out in its fluorescent band centered at λex = 333 nm and λem = 476 nm, respectively. The calibration graph was linear over the concentration range of 0.47–100 ng mL−1 with a detection limit of 0.14 ng mL−1. The effect of interferences was discussed, and the results show that the extraction method can be used to separate rhodium
from interference species such as iridium. The proposed method, applied to several synthetic mixtures containing rhodium mixed
with varying amounts of metal salts, produced satisfactory results. 相似文献
174.
When trypsin reacts with Herring sperm DNA (hsDNA), Salmon sperm DNA (sDNA), and Calf thymus DNA (ctDNA) to form a complex,
the resonance Rayleigh scattering (RRS) was remarkably enhanced and new RRS spectra appear. These new spectra have similar
characteristics of RRS spectra. The maximum RRS peaks are at 307 nm (hsDNA, sDNA) and 290 nm (ctDNA), and other peaks are
at 350 nm. The scattering intensity is proportional to the concentration of DNA or trypsin; so this intereaction can be used
to determine trypsin using DNA or DNA using trypsin. In the determination of DNA using trypsin, the linear ranges for hsDNA,
sDNA, and ctDNA are 0–2.3, 0–2.5, and 0–1.9 μg·mL−1, and the detection limits are 0.4, 0.7, and 1.1 ng·mL−1, respectively. In the determination of trypsin using hsDNA, the linear range is 0–30.0 μg·mL−1, and the detection limit is 39.0 ng·mL−1. In this paper, the intereaction conditions were optimized. The affecting factors, chemical properties of the complex, and
the composition ratio of trypsin with DNA were investigated. Using trypsin as RRS probe, a sensitive method for the determination
of trace amounts of DNA was developed.
Translated from Chemical Journal of Chinese Universities, 2006, 27(3) (in Chinese) 相似文献
175.
Xiaohua Zou Song Zhang Mianhong Shi Jilie Kong 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2007,11(2):317-322
A stepwise deposition method was employed to create ordered polyaniline (PANI) nanowires with remarkably enhanced capacitance. Cyclic voltammetry, AC impedance, and galvanostatic charge/discharge cycling were employed to investigate the electrochemical performance of the PANI electrodes. The PANI-deposited electrode exhibits much higher capacitance than those prepared by one-step deposition method, which were mainly contributed from the unique nano structure of PANI and the increased biological, economical, and technical surface areas. The superior capacitive behaviors of the nano PANI electrodes show great potential in preparation of high efficient electrochemical capacitors or rechargeable batteries. 相似文献
176.
The recent advances in the study of light emission from matter induced by synchrotron radiation: X‐ray excited optical luminescence (XEOL) in the energy domain and time‐resolved X‐ray excited optical luminescence (TRXEOL) are described. The development of these element (absorption edge) selective, synchrotron X‐ray photons in, optical photons out techniques with time gating coincide with advances in third‐generation, insertion device based, synchrotron light sources. Electron bunches circulating in a storage ring emit very bright, widely energy tunable, short light pulses (<100 ps), which are used as the excitation source for investigation of light‐emitting materials. Luminescence from silicon nanostructures (porous silicon, silicon nanowires, and Si–CdSe heterostructures) is used to illustrate the applicability of these techniques and their great potential in future applications. 相似文献
177.
An easy method to prepare solid phase microextraction fibers by introducing an inorganic binder was demonstrated in this study, where MoS2 was selected as the extraction phase material because of its graphite-like layered structure with large specific adsorption area and good stability, and was then adhered to a stainless steel wire by acid aluminum phosphate binder with the spraying method. The as-prepared solid phase microextraction fiber coupled with gas chromatography was then used to extract some polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons target analytes including the low-volatile benzo(a)pyrene etc. from a standard sample. Comparing with the MoS2-epoxy resin and commercial polyacrylate fibers, the MoS2-acid aluminum phosphate fiber has a higher thermal stability because of highly thermal stable acid aluminum phosphate, which is durable for a long service life at a high temperature (320 °C), and has the advantage in the extraction of low-volatility analytes. After the optimization of adsorption and desorption factors (ionic strength, adsorption time and temperature, and desorption temperature), method detection limits of <0.1 μg L−1 were achieved, and the calibration curves were all linear (R2 ≥ 0.9981) within the range of 0.1–100 μg L−1. The satisfying repeatability was also achieved, the RSD values of single-fiber were 3.49–5.81%, and the ones of fiber-to-fiber were 5.32–7.22%. As a result, the present fiber with good thermal stability can work at high temperature for a long service life, which is useful for the detection of low-volatility target analytes in practical applications. 相似文献
178.
We report studies of supersonically cooled indan using two-color resonantly enhanced multiphoton ionization and two-color zero-kinetic-energy photoelectron spectroscopy. With the aid of ab initio and density-functional calculations, vibrational modes of the first electronically excited state of the neutral species and those of the cation have been assigned, and the adiabatic ionization energy has been determined to be 68458 +/- 5 cm(-1). Similar to the ground state and the first electronically excited state of the neutral molecule, the ground state of the cation is also proven to be nonplanar, with an estimated barrier of 213 cm(-1) and a puckering angle of 15.0 degrees. These conclusions will be discussed in comparison with a previous study of an indan derivative 1,3-benzodioxole. 相似文献
179.
Zhang P Zhou X Tang Y Sham TK 《Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids》2005,21(18):8502-8508
A hybrid preparative method was developed to prepare organosulfur-functionalized Au nanoparticles (NPs) on silicon nanowires (SiNWs) by reacting HAuCl(4) with SiNW in the presence of thiol. A number of organosulfur molecules-dodecanethiol, hexanethiol, 1,6-hexanedithiol, and tiopronin-were used to functionalize the Au surface. Size-selected NPs ranging from 1.6 to 7.5 nm were obtained by varying the S/Au ratio and the concentration of HAuCl(4). This method was further extended to the preparation Pd and Pd-Au bimetallic NPs on SiNWs. The morphology of the metal nanostructures was examined by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The local structure and bonding of the SiNW-supported metal nanostructures were studied using X-ray absorption fine structures (XAFS) [including both X-ray near-edge structures (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structures (EXAFS)] at the Au L(3)-, Pd K-, S K-, and Si K-edges. It was also found that the annealing of the thiol-capped Au NPs up to 500 degrees C transforms the surface of the thiol-capped NPs to gold sulfide, as identified using Au L(3)- and S K-edge XANES. We also illustrate that this preparative approach can be used to form size-controllable Au NPs on carbon nanotubes. 相似文献