全文获取类型
收费全文 | 12213篇 |
免费 | 1697篇 |
国内免费 | 1403篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 8247篇 |
晶体学 | 148篇 |
力学 | 870篇 |
综合类 | 95篇 |
数学 | 1428篇 |
物理学 | 4525篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 35篇 |
2023年 | 174篇 |
2022年 | 297篇 |
2021年 | 345篇 |
2020年 | 393篇 |
2019年 | 357篇 |
2018年 | 320篇 |
2017年 | 306篇 |
2016年 | 470篇 |
2015年 | 457篇 |
2014年 | 587篇 |
2013年 | 815篇 |
2012年 | 902篇 |
2011年 | 967篇 |
2010年 | 653篇 |
2009年 | 713篇 |
2008年 | 752篇 |
2007年 | 722篇 |
2006年 | 682篇 |
2005年 | 627篇 |
2004年 | 494篇 |
2003年 | 392篇 |
2002年 | 347篇 |
2001年 | 328篇 |
2000年 | 286篇 |
1999年 | 317篇 |
1998年 | 328篇 |
1997年 | 273篇 |
1996年 | 267篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 244篇 |
1993年 | 161篇 |
1992年 | 150篇 |
1991年 | 131篇 |
1990年 | 139篇 |
1989年 | 84篇 |
1988年 | 80篇 |
1987年 | 87篇 |
1986年 | 82篇 |
1985年 | 71篇 |
1984年 | 48篇 |
1983年 | 33篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 14篇 |
1977年 | 8篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1973年 | 10篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
81.
采用基于平面波基组的Vienna Ab-initio Simulations Package (VASP)程序研究了SO_2和NO_2在γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面和羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面的吸附,获得了SO_2和NO_2吸附的不同构型和结构参数.对吸附能,电荷转移,差分电荷密度和投影态密度等进行分析和讨论.对比发现,在γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面SO_2的吸附能力强于NO_2.SO_2或NO_2在非羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面吸附时O原子的2p轨道和Al原子的3s3p轨道作用形成O-Al键,且SO_2吸附时键结强度高于NO_2.NO_2吸附时费米能级以下有部分反键态,削弱了与γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面相互作用.在羟基化γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面SO_2或NO_2的吸附能力会低于非羟基化表面,但是SO_2的吸附能力依旧强于NO_2.计算结果说明SO_2与γ-Al_2O_3(110)表面的相互作用强于NO_2.以上研究,将有助于理解SO_2和NO_2在γ-Al_2O_3的反应性,为进一步研究它们的非均相转化和在灰霾形成中的促进作用奠定基础. 相似文献
82.
Shengnan Xie Li Li Baihe Zhan Xue Shen Xuming Deng Wenxi Tan Tianqi Fang 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
The emergence of the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 has resulted in the loss of available treatments for certain severe infections. Here we identified a potential inhibitor of MCR-1 for the treatment of infections caused by MCR-1-positive drug-resistant bacteria, especially MCR-1-positive carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE). A checkerboard minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) test, a killing curve test, a growth curve test, bacterial live/dead assays, scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis, cytotoxicity tests, molecular dynamics simulation analysis, and animal studies were used to confirm the in vivo/in vitro synergistic effects of pogostone and colistin. The results showed that pogostone could restore the bactericidal activity of colistin against all tested MCR-1-positive bacterial strains or MCR-1 mutant–positive bacterial strains (FIC < 0.5). Pogostone does not inhibit the expression of MCR-1. Rather, it inhibits the binding of MCR-1 to substrates by binding to amino acids in the active region of MCR-1, thus inhibiting the biological activity of MCR-1 and its mutants (such as MCR-3). An in vivo mouse systemic infection model, pogostone in combination with colistin resulted in 80.0% (the survival rates after monotherapy with colistin or pogostone alone were 33.3% and 40.0%) survival at 72 h after infection of MCR-1-positve Escherichia coli (E. coli) ZJ487 (blaNDM-1-carrying), and pogostone in combination with colistin led to one or more order of magnitude decreases in the bacterial burdens in the liver, spleen and kidney compared with pogostone or colistin alone. Our results confirm that pogostone is a potential inhibitor of MCR-1 for use in combination with polymyxin for the treatment of severe infections caused by MCR-1-positive Enterobacteriaceae. 相似文献
83.
Feng Xia Yanrong Zhao Meijun Xing Zhenning Sun Yizhou Huang Jianghua Feng Guiping Shen 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
The difference of nutrient composition between organic eggs and conventional eggs has always been a concern of people. In this study, 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) technique combined with multivariate statistical analyses was conducted to identify the metabolite different in egg yolk and egg white in order to reveal the nutritional components information between organic and conventional eggs. The results showed that the nutrient content and composition characteristics were different between organic and conventional eggs, among which the content of glucose, putrescine, amino acids and their derivatives were found higher in the organic eggs yolk, while phospholipids were demonstrated higher in conventional eggs yolk. Organic acid, alcohol, amine, choline and amino acids were higher in conventional eggs white, but glucose and lactate in organic egg were higher. Our study demonstrated that there are more nutritive components and higher nutritional value in organic eggs than conventional eggs, especially for the growth and development of infants and young children, and conventional eggs have more advantages in promoting lipid metabolism, preventing fatty liver, and reducing serum cholesterol. Eggs have important nutritional value to human body, and these two kinds of eggs can be selected according to the actual nutrient needs. 相似文献
84.
Shiou-Shiow Farn Yen-Buo Lai Kuo-Fong Hua Hsiang-Ping Chen Tzu-Yi Yu Sheng-Nan Lo Li-Hsin Shen Rong-Jiun Sheu Chung-Shan Yu 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(9)
A small fenbufen library comprising 18 compounds was prepared via Suzuki Miyara coupling. The five-step preparations deliver 9–17% biphenyl compounds in total yield. These fenbufen analogs exert insignificant activity against the IL-1 release as well as inhibiting cyclooxygenase 2 considerably. Both the para-amino and para-hydroxy mono substituents display the most substantial COX-2 inhibition, particularly the latter one showing a comparable activity as celecoxib. The most COX-2 selective and bioactive disubstituted compound encompasses one electron-withdrawing methyl and one electron-donating fluoro groups in one arene. COX-2 is selective but not COX-2 to bioactive compounds that contain both two electron-withdrawing groups; disubstituted analogs with both resonance-formable electron-donating dihydroxy groups display high COX-2 activity but inferior COX-2 selectivity. In silico simulation and modeling for three COX-2 active—p-fluoro, p-hydroxy and p-amino—fenbufens show a preferable docking to COX-2 than COX-1. The most stabilization by the p-hydroxy fenbufen with COX-2 predicted by theoretical simulation is consistent with its prominent COX-2 inhibition resulting from experiments. 相似文献
85.
基于逐步回归法的近红外光谱信息提取及模型的研究 总被引:9,自引:3,他引:9
基于多元线性回归的逐步分析算法 ,依据小麦粉的近红外吸收特性机理 ,对小麦粉的近红外光谱(10 0 0~ 2 5 0 0nm)划分三波段 (Ⅰ :10 0 0~ 14 0 0nm ;Ⅱ :14 0 0~ 186 0nm ;Ⅲ :186 0~ 2 5 0 0nm) ,并进行了各波段的光谱信息提取 ,确定了回归特征波长 ,对不同波段建立的回归模型进行了比较 ,给出了各段回归的最佳数学模型。通过对小麦粉近红外谱的信息提取及蛋白质成分的定量分析 ,比较和讨论了不同波段所建模型对小麦粉蛋白质含量的近红外分析结果 ,在应用中有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
86.
Mn(Ⅱ),Co(Ⅱ)与HSA相互作用的荧光光谱研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
用荧光光谱法研究了生理pH和等离子点(pH=5.30)时Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)与HSA的相互作用。根据Forste非辐射能量转移理论,得到了不同pH时Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)在HSA中的第一强结合位置与Trp-214残基间的距离。这一结果远大于文献报道值,根据Mn(Ⅱ)、Co(Ⅱ)在HSA中的结合部位及HSA的畴结构对这一显著差异进行了讨论。 相似文献
87.
Shengkai Li Zhaotian Zhu Xinqi Cai Minghui Song Shen Wang Qing Hao Long Chen Zhuo Chen 《中国化学》2021,(6):1491-1497
Main observation and conclusion
Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)-based bioanalytical technique involves the interaction of SERS-active substrate with c... 相似文献
88.
89.
研究了在不同温度区间氧气氛和氮气氛退火后处理对PtBa0.8Sr0.2TiO3Pt介电特性的影响.经过高温550℃氮气退火处理后,再放入350℃的氧气中退火,发现样品的介电特性出现了非常明显的低频弛豫现象,并且这种低频弛豫现象在350℃的氮气中退火后将会消失.通过在出现低频弛豫现象的样品的上下电极加一偏压,可以发现低频弛豫现象更加明显,并且在撤消偏压后这种增强将会逐渐减弱,直至最终恢复到偏压前的弛豫状态
关键词:
脉冲激光沉积
介电弛豫
动态随机存储器 相似文献
90.
Qiaoli Yue Lijun Sun Tongfei Shen Xiaohong Gu Shuqiu Zhang Jifeng Liu 《Journal of fluorescence》2013,23(6):1313-1318
In the present work, gold nanocluster (GNC) induced by bovine serum albumin (BSA) was synthesized as a novel fluorescence probe to detect nitrite (NO2 ?) sensitively and selectively. The fluorescence of GNC was found to be quenched effectively by NO2 ?. Under the optimum conditions, it was found that the change of fluorescence intensity was proportional with the concentration of NO2 ? in the linear range of 0.1–50 μM (R?=?0.9990), with a detection limit (S/N?=?3) of 30 nM. The absorption spectroscopy, circular dichroism (CD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies were employed to discuss the quenching mechanism. In addition, the present approach was successfully applied in real water samples. 相似文献