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961.
The visual quality of human eyes is much restricted by high-order aberrations as well as low-order aberrations (defocus and astigmatism), but each term of high-order aberrations contributes differently. The visual acuity and contrast of the image on the retina can be gained by inducing aberrations to each term of high orders. Based on an adaptive optics system, the visual acuity of four subjects is tested by inducing aberrations to each Zernike term after correcting all the aberrations of the subjects. Zernike terms near the center of the Zernike tree affect visual quality more than those near the edge both theoretically and experimentally, and 0.1μm aberration of these terms can clearly degrade the optical quality and vision. The results suggest that correcting the terms near the center of Zernike tree can improve the visual quality effectively in practice. 相似文献
962.
963.
964.
We propose a scheme for generating a hyperentangled four-photon cluster state that is simultaneously entangled in polarization modes and spatial modes. This scheme is based on linear optical elements, weak cross-Kerr nonlinearity, and homodyne detection. Therefore, it is feasible with current experimental technology. 相似文献
965.
966.
Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles for biorecognition: evaluation of surface coverage and activity 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Koh I Wang X Varughese B Isaacs L Ehrman SH English DS 《The journal of physical chemistry. B》2006,110(4):1553-1558
Modifying the surfaces of magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) by the covalent attachment of biomolecules will enable their implementation as contrast agents for magnetic resonance imaging or as media for magnetically assisted bioseparations. In this paper we report both the surface coverage and the activity of IgG antibodies on MNPs. The antibodies were immobilized on gamma-Fe2O3 nanoparticles by conventional methods using aminopropyltriethoxy silane and subsequent activation by glutaraldehyde. Novel fluorescence methods were used to provide a quantitative evaluation of this well-known approach. Our results show that surface coverage can be stoichiometrically adjusted with saturated surface coverage occurring at approximately 36% of the theoretical limit. The saturated surface coverage corresponds to 34 antibody molecules bound to an average-sized MNP (32 nm diameter). We also show that the immobilized antibodies retain approximately 50% of their binding capacity at surface-saturated levels. 相似文献
967.
<正>A TiO_2/porous silicon(PS) composite system is prepared by chemical vapor deposition.The crystal form with anatase phase of the samples is evaluated by X-ray diffraction and ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) absorbance spectra,and the morphology with microsphere of TiO_2 particles is characterized by scanning electron microscopy.The composite system formed by this technique gives a broad blue luminescence and the mechanism of photoluminescence with TiO_2/PS is also discussed. 相似文献
968.
969.
电子计算机在分析化学上的应用——掩蔽剂存在下微溶化合物沉淀pH值的计算 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从理论上计算掩蔽剂存在下,微溶化合物沉淀pH值的通用方程;运用BASLC语言将此通式编制成计算机程序,并使用该程序对几种类型沉淀的pH值改变以及不同离子间获得定量分离的pH范围进行了计算,结果均令人满意。 相似文献
970.
YanHongCHANG TaoJIANG LiangGAO GuoYingZHAO HaiXianzGAO ZhongHaoLI JunChunLI ZhiMinLiu BuXingHAN 《中国化学快报》2003,14(10):1070-1072
Oxidation of n-butanol and 2-pentanol using molecular oxygen in supercritical (SC) CO2 with and without co-solvent is investigated. The results showed that the reaction selectivity is high when the reaction is carried out in SC CO2. It has been observed that co-solvent affects conversion and selectivity of the reaction considerably. 相似文献