Strong instability of solitary waves for nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations and generalized Boussinesq equations

We study here instability problems of standing waves for the nonlinear Klein–Gordon equations and solitary waves for the generalized Boussinesq equations. It is shown that those special wave solutions may be strongly unstable by blowup in finite time, depending on the range of the wave's frequency or the wave's speed of propagation and on the nonlinearity.     

湍流燃烧二阶矩模型的大涡模拟验证

对美国Sandia国家实验室测量的甲烷-空气湍流射流火焰进行了三维大涡模拟(LES),其统计的时均量以及脉动量符合实验测量值,且和RANS代数二阶矩湍流燃烧模型模拟结果大致符合。LES统计得到的化学反应率系数脉动和甲烷浓度脉动的互关联与对应的时均量梯度的乘积分布趋势相同,大小幅值的位置也相对应,与二阶矩湍流燃烧模型的封闭假设相符,验证了二阶矩代数燃烧模型的合理性。     

A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Power Generator for Low Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

A novel power generator has been achieved to convert vibration to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The generator obtained by micro fabrication process mainly consists of silicon based frame and composite cantilever. The prototype tested at resonant vibration generates 1.15μW of effective power to a 20.4-kΩ resistance load. The potential of this work is to offer miniaturization solutions for power generators, and with the proposed method the ambient ubiquitous vibration can be harvested effectively as endless energy source to form an integrated self-powering system.     

Model and empirical study on some collaboration networks

In this paper we present an empirical study of a few practical systems described by cooperation networks, and propose a model to understand the results obtained. We study four non-social systems, which are the Bus Route Networks of Beijing and Yangzhou, the Travel Route Network of China, Huai-Yang recipes of Chinese cooked food, and a social system, which is the Collaboration Network of Hollywood Actors. In order to explain the results related to the degree distribution, act-degree distribution and act-size distribution (especially about the degree distribution, which may be better fitted using a stretched exponential distribution (SED)), we suggest a simple model to show a possible evolutionary mechanism for the emergence of such networks. The analytic and numerical results obtained from the model are in good agreement with the empirical results.     

Investigation on the barrier height and inhomogeneity of nickel silicide Schottky

The apparent Schottky barrier height (SBH) of the nickel silicide Schottky contacts annealed at different temperatures was investigated based on temperature dependence of I-V characteristic. Thermionic emission-diffusion (TED) theory, single Gaussian and double Gaussian models were employed to fit I-V experimental data. It is found the single Gaussian and double Gaussian SB distribution model can give a very good fit to the I-V characteristic of apparent SBH for different annealing temperatures. Also, the apparent SBH and the leakage current increase with annealing temperatures under reverse voltage. In addition, the homogeneity of interfaces for the samples annealed at temperatures of 500 and 600 °C is much better than that of the samples annealed at temperatures of 400, 700, and 800 °C. This may result from the phase transformation of nickel silicide due to the different annealing temperatures and from the low Schottky barrier (SB) patches.     

MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性

报道了采用真空蒸镀的方法制备的MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性.Mn:Bi:Dy(Sm)的投料比为2:1:0.10.薄膜经过退出处理(350—425℃,保温4h)后,具有NiAs型hcp结构,C轴垂直膜面,剩余磁感应强度B=3.4-6.5kG,内禀矫顽力_MH_c≈3-8kOe,最大磁能积(BH)_(max)=13.39MG·Oe.实验发现,薄膜厚度对MnBiDy(Sm)永磁膜的结构和磁性具有很大的影响. 关键词：     

锁相电子散斑系统

电子散斑干涉计量在变形量检测¹、无损探伤、振动分析^(2,3)等领域具有广泛的应用前景,目前它之所以未能实用化,最重要的原因就是该系统对环境的要求过高,特别是物体的振动和空气的扰动对测量结果影响很大,甚至会导致测量失败,因而国内外学者在不断寻找解决此问题的锁相技术。本文提出了一种简易的切实可行的锁相方法-光学锁相法,消除了物体的振动和空气扰动对电子散斑测量的影响。     

Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis

Quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy problem has recently been studied by Zhang and Brockett through an elaborately constructed dual. In this paper, we take a geometric programming approach to analyze this problem. Unlike Zhang and Brockett, we separate the probability constraint from general quadratic constraints and use two simple geometric inequalities to derive its dual problem. Furthermore, by using the dual perturbation method, we directly prove the strong duality theorem and derive a dual-to-primal conversion formula. As a by-product, the perturbation proof gives us insights to develop a computation procedure that avoids dual non-differentiability and allows us to use a general purpose optimizer to find an-optimal solution for the quadratically constrained minimum cross-entropy analysis.     

制氢催化剂研究进展

随着化石燃料的日趋枯竭和其带来的环境问题，人们迫切需要更有效的利用化石燃料及开发清洁、价廉的新能源．氢以其储量丰富、清洁、高效、便于运输、环境友好等特点在新能源开发中脱颖而出．氢气用于燃料电池，其化学能一电能转化比内燃机高3～4倍，因此欧、美、日等国家投入了大量的人力和财力开发高效燃料电池，并且将此种电源应用于汽车、宇宙飞船和航天飞机．日本电气公司（NEC）已开发出笔记本电脑专用燃料电池．     

3520ICP发射光谱仪维修二例

３５２０ＩＣＰ发射光谱仪维修二例房毅卓，原力（中国科学院青海盐湖研究所西宁８１０００８）３５２０型电感耦合等离子顺序扫描发射光谱仪，是由瑞士应用研究实验室（ＡＲＬ）生产的高速自动分析装置，主要应用于冶金、地质、石油、卫生和科研等部门的元素分析。以下介...