全文获取类型
收费全文 | 27101篇 |
免费 | 4694篇 |
国内免费 | 4232篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20677篇 |
晶体学 | 356篇 |
力学 | 1407篇 |
综合类 | 381篇 |
数学 | 3164篇 |
物理学 | 10042篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 90篇 |
2023年 | 444篇 |
2022年 | 855篇 |
2021年 | 894篇 |
2020年 | 1027篇 |
2019年 | 1069篇 |
2018年 | 920篇 |
2017年 | 880篇 |
2016年 | 1324篇 |
2015年 | 1392篇 |
2014年 | 1602篇 |
2013年 | 2075篇 |
2012年 | 2354篇 |
2011年 | 2566篇 |
2010年 | 1839篇 |
2009年 | 1860篇 |
2008年 | 2049篇 |
2007年 | 1790篇 |
2006年 | 1701篇 |
2005年 | 1428篇 |
2004年 | 1104篇 |
2003年 | 939篇 |
2002年 | 1021篇 |
2001年 | 787篇 |
2000年 | 712篇 |
1999年 | 576篇 |
1998年 | 389篇 |
1997年 | 350篇 |
1996年 | 369篇 |
1995年 | 306篇 |
1994年 | 223篇 |
1993年 | 200篇 |
1992年 | 156篇 |
1991年 | 135篇 |
1990年 | 110篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 62篇 |
1987年 | 66篇 |
1986年 | 59篇 |
1985年 | 44篇 |
1984年 | 27篇 |
1983年 | 31篇 |
1982年 | 19篇 |
1981年 | 16篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1957年 | 7篇 |
1936年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
11.
双掺(Tm3+,Tb3+)LiYF4激光器1.5 μm波长激光阈值分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
由速率方程推出了双掺(Tm^3 ,Tb^3 )离子准四能级系统的激光阈值解析式,讨论了Tm^3 和Tb^3 离子之间的相互作用。分析了1.5μm波长附近的激光阈值和Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数及晶体长度的关系。结果表明,对于对应Tm^3 离子^3H4→^3F4跃迁的约1.5μm波长的激光,激活离子Tm^3 的掺杂原子数分数过大时,交叉弛豫作用将使系统阈值迅速增加。Tb^3 离子的加入,一方面能抽空激光下能级,起到降低阈值的作用;另一方面亦减少了激光上能级的寿命,使阈值升高。故Tb^3 离子有最佳掺杂原子数分数。对于Tm原子数分数为y=0.01的Tm:LiYF4晶体,Tb^3 离子的最佳掺杂原子数分数为0.002左右,同时表明,激光阈值与晶体长度有关。最佳晶体长度与Tm^3 、Tb^3 离子的掺杂原子数分数以及晶体的衍射损耗和吸收损耗有关。 相似文献
12.
13.
甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料在两束相干光照射下生成相位光栅.当改变一束相干光光程,通过监测相位光栅的一级衍射信号强度的变化,可以检测相位光栅的生长和擦除过程.在此实验基础上,讨论了甲基紫掺杂聚乙烯醇薄膜材料多重全息存储的原理与结果. 相似文献
14.
On Dirichlet Characters of Polynomials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The main purpose of this paper is to use the properties of Gaussiansums and the analytic method to study the problem of calculatingone kind of character sums modulo q, and to give an interestingidentity. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 11L10, 11L40. 相似文献
15.
This paper undertakes a systematic treatment of the low regularity local wellposedness and ill-posedness theory in Hs andHs for semilinear wave equations with polynomial nonlinearity in u and (e)u. This ill-posed result concerns the focusing type equations with nonlinearity on u and (e)tu. 相似文献
16.
乐毅 《宁波大学学报(理工版)》2004,17(4):437-440
从正交各向异性三维弹性动力学的控制方程出发,在求得四边简支矩形板自由振动频率和位移振型的基础上,构造了受迫振动的位移函数;利用自由振动位移振型的正交性,将控制方程的空间变量和时间变量分离,得到了广义质量、广义力和频率表示的关于时间的2阶常微分方程,从而得到了正交各向异性弹性矩形板在受迫振动下的位移场和应力场.给出了本文方法与薄板理论的算例. 相似文献
17.
A new stochastic method of reconstructing porous media 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
We present a new stochastic method of reconstructing porous medium from limited morphological information obtained from two-dimensional
micro- images of real porous medium. The method is similar to simulated annealing method in the capability of reconstructing
both isotropic and anisotropic structures of multi-phase but differs from the latter in that voxels for exchange are not selected
completely randomly as their neighborhood will also be checked and this new method is much simpler to implement and program.
We applied it to reconstruct real sandstone utilizing morphological information contained in porosity, two-point probability
function and linear-path function. Good agreement of those references verifies our developed method’s powerful capability.
The existing isolated regions of both pore phase and matrix phase do quite minor harm to their good connectivity. The lattice
Boltzmann method (LBM) is used to compute the permeability of the reconstructed system and the results show its good isotropy
and conductivity. However, due to the disadvantage of this method that the connectivity of the reconstructed system’s pore
space will decrease when porosity becomes small, we suggest the porosity of the system to be reconstructed be no less than
0.2 to ensure its connectivity and conductivity. 相似文献
18.
A stochastic approximation algorithm for estimating multichannel coefficients is proposed, and the estimate is proved to converge to the true parameters a.s. up-to a constant scaling factor. The estimate is updated after receiving each new observation, so the output data need not be collected in advance. The input signal is allowed to be dependent and the observation is allowed to be corrupted by noise, but no noise statistics are used in the estimation algorithm. 相似文献
19.
Liang Liao Yi Pang Liming Ding Frank E. Karasz 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(20):3149-3158
A soluble cyano‐substituted poly[(1,3‐phenylene vinylene)‐alt‐(1,4‐phenylene vinylene)] derivative ( 9 ) was synthesized and characterized. Comparison between 9 and its model compound ( 10 ) showed that the chromophore in 9 remained to be well defined as a result of a π‐conjugation interruption at adjacent m‐phenylene units. The attachment of a cyano substituent only at the β position of the vinylene allowed the maximum electronic impact of the cyano group on the optical properties of the poly(p‐phenylene vinylene) material. At a low temperature (?108 or ?198 °C), the vibronic structures of 9 and 10 were partially resolved. The absorption and emission spectra of a film of 9 were less temperature‐dependent than those of a film of 10 , indicating that the former had a lower tendency to aggregate. A light‐emitting diode (LED) based on 9 emitted yellow light (λmax ≈ 578 nm) with an external quantum efficiency of 0.03%. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 3149–3158, 2003 相似文献
20.