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A subgroup H of a finite group G is said to have the semi cover-avoiding property in G if there is a normal series of G such that H covers or avoids every normal factor of the series. In this paper, some new results are obtained based on the assumption that some subgroups have the semi cover-avoiding property in the group. 相似文献
13.
Fang Yao 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2007,98(1):40-56
The estimation of a regression function by kernel method for longitudinal or functional data is considered. In the context of longitudinal data analysis, a random function typically represents a subject that is often observed at a small number of time points, while in the studies of functional data the random realization is usually measured on a dense grid. However, essentially the same methods can be applied to both sampling plans, as well as in a number of settings lying between them. In this paper general results are derived for the asymptotic distributions of real-valued functions with arguments which are functionals formed by weighted averages of longitudinal or functional data. Asymptotic distributions for the estimators of the mean and covariance functions obtained from noisy observations with the presence of within-subject correlation are studied. These asymptotic normality results are comparable to those standard rates obtained from independent data, which is illustrated in a simulation study. Besides, this paper discusses the conditions associated with sampling plans, which are required for the validity of local properties of kernel-based estimators for longitudinal or functional data. 相似文献
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本文研究了未知分布的逼近问题,利用随机加权法,给出了有Edgeworth展式的一类(未知)分布的模拟分布,证明了在一定条件下,模拟分布与未知分布的逼近精度达到O(n^-1√lnlnn),称之为随机加权逼近的重对数律。 相似文献
17.
基于超分子结构共掺杂纳米复合薄膜的制备与荧光特性 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为改善功能分了的特性,提出一种基于金属纳米粒子-偶氮染料复合物共掺杂超分子结构功能材料的设计新方法.并依照此方法制备出复合材料,观测了其显微结构,测量了其紫外-可见光吸收,研究了该超分子结构复合体系的荧光特性.实验发现,由于金属银纳米粒子的掺杂,使得超分子结构复合体系中功能分子甲基橙在溶液态体系的荧光强度增强近5倍,而在两种不同结构(共混结构和包覆结构)的薄膜态超分子结构体系中,其荧光强度分别被猝灭15%和20%.研究结果表明,复合膜中采用超分子结构完全能够改善功能分子的特性. 相似文献
18.
通过对Eu2-xPbxRu2O7(x=0.0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1.0和1.8)系列样品的结构、电阻和磁化率的观测,结果发现,随着Pb替代浓度x值的增加,样品的电阻率逐渐减小,系统在x=0.8附近发生了金属-绝缘体(M-I)相变;Ru4+的局域磁矩及其自旋玻璃冻结温度TG也随之降低. 在该体系中,Pb2+对Eu3+的部分替代使样品中载流子浓度增加,Pb的6p能带与Ru 4d电子的T2g能带混合,能带得以拓宽,Ru 4d电子的巡游性增强,导致该体系物性的系列变化. 相似文献
19.
Summary In this paper we show that the transverse mode evolution of a FEL operating with short pulses can be treated, in the small-signal
and low-gain regime, using a relatively simple mathematical technique leading to a potentially fast numerical algorithm. We
also point out that analytical solutions can be obtained for the cases where the slippage length is small compared to the
longitudinal bunch length. 相似文献
20.
This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of
some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite.
The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation
of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The
correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet
transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution
and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite
materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields
of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials.
The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee
of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang 相似文献