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981.
A scheme for teleporting an arbitrary n-bit one-photon and vacuum entangled Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) state is proposed. In this scheme, the maximum entanglement GHZ state is used as a quantum channel. We find a method of distinguishing four Bell states just by detecting the atomic states three times, which is irrelevant to the qubit number of the state to be teleported. 相似文献
982.
通过分层镀膜的方式制备Ag和SiO2的分层结构,经过快速热退火后,Ag颗粒扩散到复合薄膜的表面附近.通过改变Ag颗粒扩散的距离(SiO2的膜厚),可很好地控制Ag颗粒在复合薄膜表面附近的大小,浓度和形貌,进而对共振吸收特性产生影响.在实验中,根据Ag颗粒扩散的长度来调节退火的时间.发现经过足够长的时间(17.5 min)后,Ag颗粒会形成平行于衬底的平面团簇.由于Ag原子在平面团簇之间容易扩散,使得Ag颗粒的粒径平均值变小并趋于某一特定的半径,且粒径分布范围变小,导致吸收谱发生蓝移,吸收带变窄,且强度增加. 相似文献
983.
Ruifeng Kan Wenqing Liu Yujun Zhang Jianguo Liu Min Wang Dong Chen Jiuying Chen Yiben Cui 《中国光学快报(英文版)》2007,5(1)
Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) has been widely employed in atmospheric trace gases detection. In the measurement of these trace gases, harmonic detection combined with a multi-pass white cell could remarkably enhance the detection sensitivity. In this paper, a portable TDLAS system built specifically for long time monitoring methane in the atmosphere is introduced. The detection limit is below 100 ppb that is enough for the monitoring of ambient methane, and the long time monitoring results obtained in Beijing are given, which is well coincident with that of the Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. 相似文献
984.
A broadband (~ 176 nm, R > 98%, λ0 = 800 nm) and high laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT =2.4 J/cm2) TiO2/HfO2/SiO2 high reflector (HR) for Ti:sapphire chirped-pulse amplification (CPA) laser system is fabricated by the electron beam evaporation. The refractive index and extinction coefficient of TiO2 and HfO2 films are calculated from single-layer films' transmittance spectra. The properties of HR are mainly determined by the high refractive index material. The high refractive index leads to wide bandwidth. A low extinction coefficient indicates low absorption and high LIDT. The possible damage mechanism of HR is discussed. 相似文献
985.
Hong-yi Fan 《Annals of Physics》2007,322(4):866-885
Via the route of applying Newton-Leibniz integration rule to Dirac’s symbolic operators, we show that the density operator e−βH, where H is multi-mode quadratic interacting boson operators, is a mapping of symplectic transformation in the coherent state representation appearing in the form of non-symmetric ket-bra operator integration. By virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, we deduce its normally ordered form which directly leads to the generalized partition function formula and the Wigner function. Some new representations, such as displacement-squeezing correlated squeezed coherent states, constructed by the IWOP technique, also bring convenience in deriving partition functions. 相似文献
986.
Enzyme-Inspired Chiral Secondary-Phosphine-Oxide Ligand with Dual Noncovalent Interactions for Asymmetric Hydrogenation 下载免费PDF全文
Caiyou Chen Zhefan Zhang Shicheng Jin Dr. Xiangru Fan Mingyu Geng Yan Zhou Songwei Wen Xinrui Wang Dr. Lung Wa Chung Dr. Xiu-Qin Dong Prof. Xumu Zhang 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2017,56(24):6808-6812
Inspired by the unique character of enzymes, we developed novel chiral SPO (secondary-phosphine-oxide) ligand (SPO-Wudaphos) which can enter into both ion pair and H-bond noncovalent interactions. The novel chiral SPO-Wudaphos exhibited excellent results in the asymmetric hydrogenation of α-methylene-γ-keto carboxylic acids, affording the chiral γ-keto acids with up to over 99 % ee. A series of control experiments and DFT calculations were conducted to illustrate the critical roles of both the ion pair and H-bond noncovalent interactions. 相似文献
987.
988.
989.
Zi‐Tong Liu Yi‐Yong Huang Yong Li Yan‐Mei He Qing‐Hua Fan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2011,49(3):680-689
New chiral binaphthyl‐containing polyfluorene (PF) derivatives, PFOH , PFMOM , and PFP , bearing different binaphthyl units ((S)‐2,2′‐bis(methoxymethoxy)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl for PFMOM , (S)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl‐2,2′‐diol for PFOH , and (S)‐2,2′‐bis(diphenylphosphinyl)‐1,1′‐binaphthyl for PFP ) in the backbone have been designed and synthesized through Pd‐catalyzed Suzuki polycondensation. Their properties have been investigated in detail by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, TGA, DSC, UV–vis, photoluminescence (in solutions, in thin films before and after annealing), and circular dichroism (CD) spectroscopic methods compared with poly(9,9‐dihexylfluorene‐2,7‐diyl) ( PF ). The resulting copolymers possessed excellent solubility in organic solvents and emitted strong blue light. The phosphine oxide‐containing copolymers PFP and PFMOM exhibited higher quantum yields and better thermal spectral stability in comparison with PF . All the copolymers exhibited obviously the linearly polarized photoluminescent properties both in solutions and in solid states. High emission polarization ratios (RPL) of PFP were observed with no obvious decrease upon thermal annealing. In addition, investigation of the CD spectroscopic properties of these copolymers in THF solutions indicated that the chirality of the binaphthyls could be transferred to the whole PF backbone. All these results demonstrated that introduction of the chiral binaphthyls, particularly BINAPO, into the backbone could effectively improve the performances of the copolymers. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem, 2011 相似文献
990.