Highly selective CO methanation over amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO_2 catalyst

Amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO_2 catalyst was prepared by the means of chemical reduction,and selective CO methanation as a strategy for CO removal in fuel processing applications was investigated over the amorphous Ni-Ru-B/ZrO_2 catalyst.The result showed that,at the temperature of 210-230℃,the catalyst was shown to be capable of reducing CO in a hydrogen-rich reformate to less than 10 ppm,while keeping the CO_2 conversion below 1.55%and the hydrogen consumption below 6.50%.     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱筛选法对电子电气产品塑料部件中有机锡的测定

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)筛选法测定电子电气产品塑料部件中有机锡的方法.结果表明:采用5 mL硝酸、1 mL 30%双氧水和1 mL氟硼酸消解体系,在190 ℃下消解30 min可使绝大多数塑料样品获得较好的消解效果,选取聚氯乙烯(PVC)、聚苯乙烯(PS)和丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯(ABS)3种典型空白塑料基质进行标准添加回收实验,回收率为88%～102%,相对标准偏差(RSD)小于3%.实际阳性样品的测定结果显示,建立的方法与GC-MS方法的测定结果吻合.该方法简单快速、灵敏度高、精密度好,可满足实际电子电气产品中有机锡筛选的需要.     

Molecular interactions of monosulfonate tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPS1) and meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) with dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP)

The molecular interactions of monosulfonate tetraphenylporphyrin (TPPS₁) and meso-tetra(4-sulfonatophenyl)porphyrin (TPPS) with dimethyl methylphosphonate (DMMP) have been investigated by UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopies. The association constants and interaction stoichiometries of the bindings were obtained through Benesi–Hildebrand (B–H) method. Particularly, both linear and nonlinear fitting procedures were performed to evaluate the possible 1:2 interactions. Experimental results showed that hydrogen-bonding interactions existed in both of the two systems, resulting in regular changes in the absorbance and fluorescence characteristics of the porphyrins. The association constants and stoichiometries determined from absorbance and fluorescence studies were in excellent agreement. Using a nonlinear fitting method, we demonstrated that the one-step 1:2 interaction took place in the TPPS₁–DMMP system, and the association constants were determined to be 71.4 M⁻¹ by absorbance measurements and 70.92 M⁻¹ by fluorescence measurements. The interaction stoichiometry of the TPPS–DMMP system was 1:1, and the association constants were determined to be 16.06 M⁻¹ by absorbance measurements and 16.03 M⁻¹ by fluorescence measurements. It was concluded that the interaction between TPPS₁ and DMMP was stronger than that between TPPS and DMMP.     

One phonon-assisted electron Raman scattering in a wurtzite cylindrical quantum well wire

We report the electron resonant Raman scattering (ERRS) process related to the longitudinal optical (LO), interface optical (IO) and quasi-confined (QC) phonons in a cylindrical GaN-AlN quantum well wire (QWW). We present the differential cross-section (DCS) and study the selection rules. Results reveal that the emitted photon frequency decreases with increasing the radius because of the size-selective Raman scattering effect and the built-in electric field. The contribution to the DCS mainly stems from the GaN-type LO (LO1), QC and IO phonons when the wire is thin, but the LO1 and QC phonons are dominant for the thick wire.     

Plasma sprayed Al2O3/FeCrAl composite coatings for electromagnetic wave absorption application

Al₂O₃/FeCrAl composite coatings were fabricated by atmosphere plasma spraying technique. Microstructure and dielectric properties in the frequency range from 8.2 to 12.4 GHz were investigated. The microstructure of composite coatings shows a uniform dispersion of metal particles with litter pores and microcracks in the composite coatings. The relaxation polarization and interfacial polarization in the coatings would contribute to enhance ?′ with rising FeCrAl content, and the associated loss could be considered as a dominating factor enhancing ?″. By calculating the microwave-absorption as a single-layer absorber, for the composite coatings with 41 wt.% FeCrAl content, the reflection loss values exceeding −10 dB are achieved in the frequency range of 9.1-10.6 GHz when the coating thickness is 1.3 mm.     

Embedding Derivatives and Integration Operators on Hardy Type Tent Spaces

Acta Mathematica Sinica, English Series - In this paper, we completely characterize the positive Borel measures μ on the unit ball $${\mathbb{B}_n}$$ such that the differential type operator...     

Inequality relations for the hierarchy of quantum correlations in two-qubit systems

Entanglement, quantum steering and Bell nonlocality can be used to describe the distinct quantum correlations of quantum systems. Because of their different characteristics and application fields, how to divide them quantitatively and accurately becomes particularly important. Based on the sufficient and necessary criterion for quantum steering of an arbitrary two-qubit T-state, we derive the inequality relations between quantum steering and entanglement as well as between quantum steering and Bell nonlocality for the T-state. Additionally, we have verified those relations experimentally.     

Regulating the Synergistic Effect in Bimetallic Two-Dimensional Polymer Oxygen Evolution Reaction Catalysts by Adjusting the Coupling Strength Between Metal Centers

Bimetallic electrocatalysts with its superior performance has a broad application prospect in oxygen evolution reaction (OER), but the fundamental understanding of the mechanism of synergistic effect is still limited since there lacks a practical way to decouple the influence factors on the intrinsic activity of active sites from others. Herein, a series of bimetallic Co−Ni two-dimensional polymer (2DP) model OER catalysts with well-defined architecture, monolayer characteristic, were designed and synthesized to explore the influence of the coupling strength between metal centers on OER performance. The coupling strength was regulated by adjusting the spacing between metal centers or the conjugation degree of bridge skeleton. Among the examined 2DPs, CoTAPP-Ni-MF-2DP, which has the strongest coupling strength between metal centers exhibited the best OER performance. These model systems can help to explore the precise structure-performance relationships, which is important for the rational catalyst design at the atomic/molecular levels.