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71.
Kazushi Takagi Hiroshi Gotoda Isao T. Tokuda Takaya Miyano 《Physics letters. A》2018,382(44):3181-3186
We study the dynamic behavior of temperature field in a buoyancy-driven turbulent fire from the viewpoints of symbolic dynamics, complex networks, and statistical complexity. The permutation entropy and the horizontal visibility network entropy allow us to capture the subtle changes in temperature fluctuations. The possible existence of deterministic chaos in temperature fluctuations, as well as in streamwise flow velocity fluctuations [Takagi et al., Phys. Rev. E 96 (2017) 052223], is clearly verified using the multiscale complexity-entropy causality plane. 相似文献
72.
This paper describes a cantilevered magnetic actuator driven by magnetostriction in a low magnetic field. The dimensions of the two layers actuator were 1×5 mm and amorphous FeSiB was used as the magnetostrictive material. Since the FeSiB has excellent soft magnetic characteristics, the actuator with FeSiB was able to work in magnetic field strength of less than 10 kA/m. The theoretical formulas for the amount of the displacement and the force of the actuator were obtained. The theoretical results agreed with the experimental one. According to the theoretical formula, the displacement was calculated with the parameter of the mechanical properties of the substrate. To obtain the large displacement, the actuator with Co substrate was designed based on the theoretical formula. The displacement of 153 μm was obtained using Cu substrate of 1.1 μm thickness in the magnetic field of 10 kA/m. © 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved 相似文献
73.
The tetranuclear zinc cluster Zn4(OCOCF3)6O catalyzes the direct conversion of esters, lactones, and carboxylic acids to oxazolines with remarkable chemoselectivity. 相似文献
74.
T Nagano A Iimuro R Schwenk T Ohshima Y Kita A Togni K Mashima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(37):11578-11592
The additive effects of amines were realized in the asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-phenylquinoxaline, and its derivatives, catalyzed by chiral cationic dinuclear triply halide-bridged iridium complexes [{Ir(H)[diphosphine]}(2) (μ-X)(3) ]X (diphosphine=(S)-2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl [(S)-BINAP], (S)-5,5'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-4,4'-bi-1,3-benzodioxole [(S)-SEGPHOS], (S)-5,5'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-2,2,2',2'-tetrafluoro-4,4'-bi-1,3-benzodioxole [(S)-DIFLUORPHOS]; X=Cl, Br, I) to produce the corresponding 2-aryl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxalines. The additive effects of amines were investigated by solution dynamics studies of iridium complexes in the presence of N-methyl-p-anisidine (MPA), which was determined to be the best amine additive for achievement of a high enantioselectivity of (S)-2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline, and by labeling experiments, which revealed a plausible mechanism comprised of two cycles. One catalytic cycle was less active and less enantioselective; it involved the substrate-coordinated mononuclear complex [IrHCl(2) (2-phenylquinoxaline){(S)-BINAP}], which afforded half-reduced product 3-phenyl-1,2-dihydroquinoxaline. A poorly enantioselective disproportionation of this half-reduced product afforded (S)-2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline. The other cycle involved a more active hydride-amide catalyst, derived from amine-coordinated mononuclear complex [IrCl(2) H(MPA){(S)-BINAP}], which functioned to reduce 2-phenylquinoxaline to (S)-2-phenyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoxaline with high enantioselectivity. Based on the proposed mechanism, an Ir(I) -JOSIPHOS (JOSIPHOS=(R)-1-[(S(p) )-2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)ferrocenylethyl]diphenylphosphine) catalyst in the presence of amine additive resulted in the highest enantioselectivity for the asymmetric hydrogenation of 2-phenylquinoxaline. Interestingly, the reaction rate and enantioselectivity were gradually increased during the reaction by a positive-feedback effect from the product amines. 相似文献
75.
Jun Terao Kazushi Torii Koyu Saito Nobuaki Kambe Akio Baba Noboru Sonoda 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1998,37(19):2653-2656
Vinylsilanes and/or allylsilanes are formed upon silylation of terminal alkenes with R3′SiCl in the presence of a Grignard reagent and a catalytic amount of [Cp2ZrCl2] [Eq. (a)]. The reaction also proceeds under mild conditions when silylsulfides (X=SPh), silylselenides (X=SePh), and silyltellurides (X=TePh) are used in place of chlorosilanes (X=Cl). R″=alkyl, aryl, alkylsilyl; R′=Me, Et, nPr; R=CH2R″, aryl, H. 相似文献
76.
Koichi Shinohara Prof. Dr. Hayato Tsurugi Prof. Dr. Reiner Anwander Prof. Dr. Kazushi Mashima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(62):14130-14136
The rare-earth metal complexes Ln( L1 )[N(SiHMe2)2](thf) (Ln=La, Ce, Y; L1 =N,N′′-bis(pentafluorophenyl)diethylenetriamine dianion) were synthesized by treating Ln[N(SiHMe2)2]3(thf)2 with L1 H2. The lanthanum and cerium derivatives are active catalysts for the hydrosilylation of benzophenone derivatives with HN(SiHMe2)2. An amine-exchange reaction was revealed as a key step of the catalytic cycle, in which Ln−Si−H β-agostic interactions are proposed to promote insertion of the carbonyl moiety into the Si−H bond. 相似文献
77.
We designed multiblock amphiphiles AmF and AmH , which consist of perfluorinated and non-fluorinated hydrophobic units, respectively. Absorption spectroscopy revealed that both amphiphiles are molecularly dispersed in organic solvent, while they form aggregates under aqueous conditions. Furthermore, we investigated whether AmF and AmH can be incorporated into DOPC lipid bilayer membranes, and found that the maximum concentration of AmF that can be incorporated into DOPC lipid bilayer membranes is 43 times higher than that of AmH . 相似文献
78.
79.
Prof. Dr. Hayato Tsurugi Prof. Dr. Kazushi Mashima 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(4):913-919
Herein, we provide a new protocol to reduce various transition-metal complexes by using organosilicon compounds in a salt-free fashion with the great advantage of generating pure low-valent metal species and metallic(0) nanoparticles, in sharp contrast to reductant-derived salt contaminants obtained by reduction with metal reductants. The organosilicon derivatives 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-2,5-cyclohexadiene ( 1 a ), 1-methyl-3,6-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-cyclohexadiene ( 1 b ), 1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene ( 2 a ), 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene ( 2 b ), 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1,4-diaza-2,5-cyclohexadiene ( 2 c ), and 1,1′-bis(trimethylsilyl)-1H,1′H-4,4′-bipyridinylidene ( 3 ) all served as versatile reductants for early transition-metal complexes and produced only easy-to-remove organic compounds, such as trimethylsilylated compounds and the corresponding aromatics, for example, benzene, toluene, pyrazine, and 4,4′-bipyridyl, as the byproducts. The high solubility of the reductants in organic solvents enabled us to monitor the catalytic reactions directly and to detect any catalytically active species so that we could elucidate the reaction mechanism. 相似文献
80.