强流射频四极加速器输入耦合环的物理设计研究

 详细讨论了强流射频四极加速器高频输入耦合环的一些基本问题，完成了高频输入耦合环的初步物理设计. 利用二维程序Superfish 的一些结果，确定了耦合环的大小，计算了耦合环的功耗，并对构成耦合环导线的粗细进行了估算。该耦合环的物理设计可作为耦合环试验的基础，同时，也可作为三维程序HFSS 模拟计算的起点。     

A prototype MRPC beam test for the BESⅢ ETOF upgrade

A prototype multi-gap resistive plate chamber (MRPC) with a 2×6 gap structure is developed for the upgrading of the endcap time-of-flight (ETOF) detector in the Beijing Spectrometer (BESⅢ). The prototype MRPC is tested in the E3 beam line of the Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) with secondary charged particles (π and p, etc) of 600 MeV/c. The test results show that the time resolution of the MRPC can reach 50 ps and that the detection efficiency is greater than 98%.     

Classical mechanics in non-commutative phase space

In this paper the laws of motion of classical particles have been investigated in a non-commutative phase space. The corresponding non-commutative relations contain not only spatial non-commutativity but also momentum non-commutativity. First, new Poisson brackets have been defined in non-commutative phase space. They contain corrections due to the non-commutativity of coordinates and momenta. On the basis of this new Poisson brackets, a new modified second law of Newton has been obtained. For two cases, the free particle and the harmonic oscillator, the equations of motion are derived on basis of the modified second law of Newton and the linear transformation (Phys. Rev. D, 2005, 72: 025010). The consistency between both methods is demonstrated. It is shown that a free particle in commutative space is not a free particle with zero-acceleration in the non-commutative phase space, but it remains a free particle with zero-acceleration in non-commutative space if only the coordinates are non-commutative.     

三电平大功率并联逆变电源在EAST系统中的应用

针对EAST超导托卡马克装置中的等离子体位移快控电源大电流快速响应的要求,采用三电平结合移相PWM多重化技术,实现多组变流器并联运行,提高了变流器的等效开关频率控制性能,从而改善了电流波形品质。分析了快控电源系统的设计方案和控制方法,并针对移相PWM多重化技术,采用Matlab进行了仿真,验证了设计思想。实验结果表明,该系统设计方案合理、控制策略有效,具备良好的大电流输出和快速响应能力。     

Characterization Method of Polycrystalline Materials Using Conductive Atomic Force Microscopy

An apparatus for characterization of polycrystalline materials based on conductive atomic torce microscopy （cAFM） is developed and a quantitative measurement of electrical characteristics of individual grains in polycrystalline ZnO ceramic is demonstrated. Improvement of the experimental method is presented. Experimental results illuminate unambiguously the different electrical characteristics between individual grains, suggesting the suitability and maneuverability of this method in the study of local structure or properties and their relationship in polycrystalline materials such as semi-conducting ceramics.     

一种宽能谱多球中子谱仪能量响应的MC模拟

利用蒙特卡罗程序FLUKA模拟计算了聚乙烯慢化球和辅助材料慢化球对低能中子到高能中子的响应函数曲线。结果表明,对纯聚乙烯球来说,随着聚乙烯层厚度的增加,响应曲线峰逐步右移,峰值在高能区有所下降,对20 Me V以上的中子,无论纯聚乙烯球的尺寸有多大,其响应均下降到很低的程度;对辅助材料慢化球来说,中子能量小于1 Me V时,辅助材料慢化球与聚乙烯慢化球的响应曲线相似,但当中子能量大于20 Me V时,中子与辅助材料层发生(n,xn)反应,慢化球的响应呈显著上升趋势。分析计算结果,最终能够确定宽能谱多球中子谱仪的尺寸组合。     

射流影响下气固两相流动试验的定量分析

为了研究受限空间内的射流影响下的气固两相流动,本文采用数码颗粒图像测速仪（DpIV）系统测量颗粒分布,并开发了一套用于处理DPIV颗粒图片的算法,可用于准确地定量分析通道内的颗粒分布。使用该算法能够获得颗粒在拍摄平面内的二维相对浓度数据,定量分析该数据发现,在同样的流场条件下,射流对气流场和不同粒径颗粒的影响区域存在明...     

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为了获取HL-2A等离子体的离子温度、旋转速度及其分布等重要参数,首次在HL-2A装置上开展了CXRS诊断。通过利用能有效探测微弱光的EMCCD和特殊设计的光学采集系统,获得了具有足够信噪比的诊断信号。实验得到的测量信号分析表明,设计是切实可行的。     

红色荧光粉NazCa1-x-2y-zBiyMoO4∶Eu3+x+y发光研究

采用高温固相法制备系列红色荧光粉Naz Ca1-x-2y-zBiyMoO4 ∶ Eu3+x+y (y,z=0,x=0.24,0.26,0.30,0.34,0.38; x=0.30,y=0.01,0.02,0.03,0.04,0.05,0.06,0.07,z=0; x=0.30,y=0.04,z=0.38).用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)法测试了所制样品晶相结构.采用荧光光谱仪对样品的发光性能进行了表征,结果表明:当Eu3+单掺杂量浓度x=0.30时,荧光粉(Ca0.70 MoO4∶Eu3+0.30)的发光强度最强;当Eu3+-Bi3+共掺杂量浓度y=0.03时,电荷迁移带(CTB)强度达到最强,而对于Eu3+特征发射峰,当共掺杂浓度y＜0.03时,位于393 nm处的激发峰强度比464 nm强,共掺浓度y＞0.03时,464 nm峰比393 nm峰强,共掺浓度为y=0.04时,393和464 nm处两峰位置强度都达到最强.作为电荷补尝剂的Na2 CO3掺入上述荧光粉中后,荧光粉激发和发射强度明显地增强.结果表明,通过调节Bi3+ /Eu3+掺杂比例可以改变位于近紫外光393 nm和蓝光区464 nm处激发光相对强度.     

木薯淀粉改性絮凝剂的光谱研究

采用氧化还原引发体系引发木薯淀粉与丙烯酰胺接枝共聚制备出天然木薯淀粉改性絮凝剂,用紫外-可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)、红外光谱(FTIR)和拉曼光谱(RS)详细对比研究了木薯淀粉、丙烯酰胺和接枝共聚物三者的光谱特征,并据此讨论了接枝共聚机理.