红外光谱技术在饮料酒鉴别中的应用进展

红外光谱作为鉴别技术被广泛地用于各种饮料的品质检测和定性鉴别中。文章对比了各种用于饮料酒鉴别的技术的优缺点,介绍了红外光谱技术鉴别饮料酒的技术流程,以及红外光谱技术在葡萄酒、啤酒、威士忌、白兰地、日本清酒、中国黄酒等饮料酒的产地、酒龄以及分级等方面的国内外研究现状,分析了红外光谱技术应用于饮料酒鉴别的种种优势和需要解决的问题,并展望了其在我国饮料酒鉴别中的应用前景。     

Vortex of Fluid Field as Viewed from Curvature

The vortex is a common phenomenon in fluid field. In this paper, vortex can be represented by curvature c, which varies with arc length s. The variance of point (x,y) with arc length in stream line satisfies a 2-order variable-coefficient linear ordinary differential equation. The type vortex can be analyzed qualitatively by this ordinary differential equation.     

尿素共沉淀法制备纤维状羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖复合粉料

尿素共沉淀法制备纤维状羟基磷灰石/壳聚糖复合粉料;壳聚糖; 羟基磷酸钙; 尿素共沉淀     

固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用测定环境水中噻唑硫磷农药残留

建立了对环境水中噻唑硫磷农药残留进行检测的离线固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用(SPE-GC/MS)的方法。固相萃取采用C18柱,用甲醇洗脱;GC/MS采用选择离子监测模式。该方法具有较高的灵敏度和选择性,对环境水中噻唑硫磷的最低检测质量浓度为56.4 ng/L(S/N=3);在0.282~141 μg/L时,响应值与样品浓度呈良好的线性关系;加样回收率大于85.5%,相对标准偏差（RSD）小于4.42%。方法操作简便、快速,可用于施用噻唑硫磷后环境水中痕量农药的监测。     

Synthesis and Biological Activity of N-Dichloroacetyl-3-methyl-2-n-propyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro-4,5-decane

Herbicide safeners are the compounds which can protect crops from being injured by herbicides and enhance the tolerance of crops to herbicides. They can enlarge the application scope of herbicides. N-dichloroacetyl oxazolidine compounds, such as R-28725 (N-dichloroacetyl-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-oxazolidine)^[1,2], are a new series of herbicide safeners reported recently.     

Elliptic Equation and Its Direct Applications to Nonlinear Wave Equations

Elliptic equation is taken as an ansatz and applied to solve nonlinear wave equations directly. More kinds of solutions are directly obtained, such as rational solutions, solitary wave solutions, periodic wave solutions and so on. It is shown that this method is more powerful in giving more kinds of solutions, so it can be taken as a generalized method.     

Structure and Semiconducting Character of a Polymeric Iodoplumbate Coordination Complex

A new polymeric iodoplumbate complex [Zn(DMF)6][Pb2I6] 1 has been prepared and characterized by elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray analysis. Its structure contains infinite iodoplumbate chains constructed by the [PbI5] subunit. EHT crystal orbital calculation and the experimental results show that this material is an unconventional semiconductor and the electrical character is associated with its structural feature.     

几种新液晶作固定液分离二元取代苯异构体

Kelker和Dewar等人曾把液晶用作气相色谱固定液分离二元取代苯异构体取得很好的效果,此后很多研究者把近两百种液晶亦都用于气相色谱固定液。在研究和使用的液晶固定液中,芳羧酸酯类液晶被认为具有较好的热稳定性和分离选择性,国内研究较多的也是这一类液晶,而且已有商品。为了进一步研究这类液晶以扩大品种,我们在对苯二酚酯液晶的苯环上引入不同类型和数量的极性基团,并在玻璃毛细柱上考查其对二元取代苯异构体的分离性能。     

FTIR-ATR技术考察TiO2膜对油酸的光催化氧化性能

采用Sol-Gel和PVD法在玻璃、陶瓷、铝片表面制备出TiO2膜,直接将食用油中的主成分油酸用溶剂稀释后均匀涂在膜表面,采用FTIR-ATR技术实现了对膜样品光催化自清洁性能的快速准确评价,并通过测量水的接触角评价了膜的亲水性。结果表明,Sol-Gel法和PVD法制备的TiO2/玻璃膜都具有较好的光致亲水性和光催化降解油酸性能,两者的亲水性没有明显差别,但前者的光催化活性稍优于后者。比较Sol-Gel法制备的TiO2/玻璃、TiO2/陶瓷和TiO2/铝片膜对油酸的光催化降解性能发现,光照3·5h后3个样品的降解率分别为92%,85%和46%,表明基底材料性质对TiO2膜的光催化活性有明显影响,镀在非导电性玻璃和陶瓷表面的TiO2膜比镀在导电性金属铝表面的TiO2膜对油酸有更高的光催化降解能力。     

食用坚果中铅含量的分析

采用原子吸收光谱法对食用坚果中污染元素铅的含量进行了分析。铅在0.00～2.00 μg·mL-1范围内具有线性关系,r=0.999 1,测定铅的RSD≤4.64%,标准加入法测定铅的回收率94.0%～102.0%,方法简单,结果准确。