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11.
M. C. Freitas M. M. Farinha A. M. G. Pacheco M. G. Ventura S. M. Almeida M. A. Reis 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2005,263(3):710-720
Summary Selenium is determined by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA), based on measurement of the long-lived 75Se nuclide. In the urban and industrialized areas of Portugal selenium contents have been found of the order of of 0.5-1 ng/m3 in PM10 and PM2.5, according to the data collected since 1994. From November 12, 2001 and for not more than 3 months, the Se contents in PM10 and PM2.5 increased by a factor of 1000 in the northern area of Lisbon. More than other nutrients, selenium illustrates the dichotomy between essentiality and toxicity. There is no legislation on Se for ambient air and on indoor ambient point threshold limit values (US and Germany legislation), were 100 times higher than the abnormal values found that winter. The increase was also visible for mercury although not to such an extent. Attempts were made to understand the trend, going into a study of the emission sources located in the area using both INAA and PIXE. It was concluded that the observation occurred due to abnormal meteorological wind direction, which pushed the pollutants towards the populated area, when usually they flow into the Tagus estuary. 相似文献
12.
M. C. Freitas A. M. G. Pacheco E. Ferreira 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2006,270(1):123-130
The present study aims the identification and quantification of trace elements in samples of honey from the Azores and the
Portuguese mainland. Elemental concentrations were determined for Al, Br, Cl, Cs, Cu, Eu, Fe, K, Mg, Mn, Na, Rb, Sb, and Zn.
Some of these elements are essential dietary nutrients for humans. The essential elements, K and to a lesser extent Na and
Cl were the most abundant in the honey samples. However, overall, the elemental content was very low, inferior to the recommended
allowances for daily dietary intake (DDI), with the exception of Na whose concentration exceeded that of the recommended DDI.
The results of the present investigation and data reported for other countries compare well. The honeys correlate much better
when they are from Azores or from Portugal mainland, however, some good correlations were found between honeys from the islands
and the mainland. The color of the honey, which depends of the flower-source, could have a role in the differences and similarities
between the different honeys as suggested by the cluster analysis of the data. The correlation between honey, soil, tree bark
and lichens, all collected in Azores, was poor. 相似文献
13.
L. C. Machado A. A. L. Marins E. J. B. Muri J. A. S. Lacerda V. O. Balthar P. F. Fulvio J. C. C. Freitas 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2004,75(2):615-621
This paper presents the reactions of synthesis between the ligand sodium diphenylamine-4-sulfonate and the lanthanum(III)
chloride hydrated. The compounds (LaCl3)2·(C12H10NSO3Na)3·2(CH3CH2OH) (A) and (LaCl3)·(C12H10NSO3Na)·(CH3CH2OH)·12H2O (B) were obtained using the solvents ethanol and methanol (synthesis A) and ethanol and water (synthesis B). The produced
compounds and the ligand were characterized by thermogravimetric and differential thermogravimetric analysis, IR spectroscopy
and elemental analysis of sodium, carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulfur, chlorine and lanthanum, whereas the residues from thermal
decomposition were investigated by X-ray diffractometry.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
14.
A universal temperature controlled membrane interface (TCMI) has been constructed for hollow-fibre membranes. The membrane temperature is controllable in the range -70 to 250 degrees C using an electric heater and a flow of cooled nitrogen or helium gas. Volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds may be detected either by continuous diffusion across the membrane or by in-membrane pre-concentration followed by thermal desorption into the detector. The TCMI interface is demonstrated in combination with mass spectrometry and GC-MS, for the determination of VOCs and SVOCs in aqueous and air samples and for the on-line monitoring of a bioreactor. 相似文献
15.
do Nascimento Filho I Schossler P Santos Freitas L Melecchi MI Rodrigues Vale MG Bastos Caramão E 《Journal of chromatography. A》2004,1027(1-2):167-170
In this work a simple method was described for selective extraction of benzoic acid from landfill leachate samples. The samples were submitted to solid-phase extraction (SPE) with XAD-4 resin as the stationary phase and ion-exchange chromatography (IEC) using the ion-exchange resin Amberlyst A-27. The instrumental analysis was performed by gas chromatography with mass spectrometric detection (GC-MSD). Benzoic acid was isolated, identified and quantified. The extraction process is rapid, simple and of low cost. It was also environmental friendly, that is, it was used a minimum amounts of hazardous organic solvents and produced also minimum quantities of residues. 相似文献
16.
New AP Wolff JC Crabtree S Freitas do Santos L Okafo G Lee J Divan K 《Journal of chromatography. A》2001,913(1-2):205-208
We have recently investigated the biodegradation of a number of acidic aromatic compounds that give excellent chromatography using trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) based HPLC methods. Unfortunately HPLC methods using TFA are not usually compatible with detection by negative ion mass spectrometry as TFA suppresses ionisation of the analyte during the electrospray process. We present a preliminary investigation of the use of an anion-exchange micro-membrane suppressor to remove TFA on-line post column with the aim of improvement of mass spectral data using an aromatic acid as an example, Thus LC-MS using a TFA based HPLC method with negative ion mass spectral detection is shown to be possible with good sensitivity. 相似文献
17.
18.
M. Carmo Freitas 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1995,352(1-2):58-60
The IAEA-331 spinach material NIST SRM 1570a Spinach Leaves, submitted to an intercomparison run by the IAEA, has been analysed by k0-based INAA with counting using both low and high energy photon detectors. The results have been compared with (i) the certified values of the NIST SRM 1570a; the agreement is good, taking into account the uncertainties; and (ii) the certified and “consensus” values of the former NIST SRM 1570 Spinach Leaves, their composition in minor and trace-elements are quite similar; however a lower content has been observed for Co, Fe and Sc in the IAEA-331 and for Zn in the SRM 1570. For quality control, the NIST 1573 Tomato Leaves and the NIST 1575 Pine Needles have been analysed using the same conditions as for the IAEA-331. The results agree quite well with the certified and “consensus” values given in the literature. 相似文献
19.
20.
Sunny K. S. Freitas Felipe L. Oliveira Thiago C. dos Santos Danilo Hisse Claudia Merlini Célia M. Ronconi Prof. Dr. Pierre M. Esteves 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(7):2342-2347
A thermally stable carbocationic covalent organic network (CON), named RIO-70 was prepared from pararosaniline hydrochloride, an inexpensive dye, and triformylphloroglucinol in solvothermal conditions. This nanoporous organic material has shown a specific surface area of 990 m2 g−1 and pore size of 10.3 Å. The material has CO2 uptake of 2.14 mmol g−1 (0.5 bar), 2.7 mmol g−1 (1 bar), and 6.8 mmol g−1 (20 bar), the latter corresponding to 3 CO2 molecules adsorbed per pore per sheet. It is shown to be a semiconductor, with electrical conductivity (σ) of 3.17×10−7 S cm−1, which increases to 5.26×10−4 S cm−1 upon exposure to I2 vapor. DFT calculations using periodic conditions support the findings. 相似文献