原子簇P12（D3d）的理论研究

利用Ｇａｕｓｓｉａｎ－９２程序在６－３１Ｇ基组下优化Ｐ１２（Ｄ３ｄ）构型，研究了３Ｐ４（Ｔｄ）→Ｐ１２（Ｄ３ｄ）的相对能量，计算结果为△Ｅ＝Ｅｐ１２（Ｄ３ｄ）－３Ｅｐ４（Ｔｄ）＝－７９．８４４ｋＪ／ｍｏｌ，优化Ｐ１２（Ｄ３ｄ）获得的Ｐ－Ｐ键键长接近于实验测得的Ｐ－Ｐ单键键长，并进一步在该基组下计算了Ｐ１２（Ｄ３ｄ）原子簇的振动频率，得到的全部为正频率，表明原子簇Ｐ１２的Ｄ３ｄ构型是位能面上的稳定点     

酶的分子仿生研究进展

回顾了近几十年来印迹高分子和有机团簇对酶的仿生发展历程，总结了目前的 研究现状，探讨了电子效应和空间效应（柔性空间效应）对仿对酶在催化过程中实 现类似酶的识别和诱导契合的影响，并展望了酶的仿生发展趋势。     

螺旋共轭分子2,2′-螺二茚-1,1′, 3,3′-四酮及其衍生物的二阶非线性光学性质与分子结构关系的研究

采用AM1和ZINDO系列方法研究了螺旋共轭分子2,2′-螺二茚-1,1′, 3,3′-四酮及其含氮衍生物的几何构型和各分子的稳定构型, 并以稳定构型为基础, 计算了这些分子的电子光谱、二阶非线性光学系数βμ, β0及电荷转移, 考察了取代基变化对βμ的影响. 计算结果表明, 所设计分子兼具较大的二阶非线性光学系数和较高的透过率, 有希望成为一类新型的二阶非线性光学材料.     

铈离子与氨基甲酸酯类化合物引发丙烯酰胺聚合的研究

本文对铈离子与苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物在H_2O-CH_3CN(3∶1,V/V)及H_2O-HCONH_2(1∶2,V/V)两种介质中引发丙烯酰胺的聚合进行了研究。考察了不同结构的苯基氨基甲酸酯对聚合的影响。苯基氨基甲酸酯类化合物对铈离子引发聚合均有促进作用,其中对-甲苯基氨基甲酸酯的促进作用最为显著。测定了聚合反应表现活化能及聚合动力学方程,并提出了聚合反应机理。     

2′,3′-乙氧甲撑基腺苷5′-硫代磷酰氨基酸酯的合成和谱学分析

核苷磷酰氨基酸酯化合物是一类倍受重视的药物 ,特别是它可作为寡聚核苷酸的类似物用于反义药物 [1] .HIV逆转录酶是治疗艾滋病的有效靶点 ,目前普遍使用的抗 HIV核苷类似物中 ,2′,3′-双脱氧核苷 (dd Ns)具有良好的疗效 [2 ] .苯氧基取代的核苷 -磷酰氨基酸酯是 HIV逆转录酶的有效抑制剂[3 ] ,其药物毒性比 dd Ns低 ,但容易在体内被核酸酶水解 .由于硫代磷酸对核酸酶具有抵抗性 ,它可以抑制核酸酶对它的水解 [4 ] ,因此我们设计合成了核苷 5′-硫代磷酰氨基酸酯化合物 ,希望开发出一种全新的 HIV逆转录酶抑制剂 .由于分子中引入氨基…     

Single-molecule nanopore sensing of actin dynamics and drug binding

Actin is a key protein in the dynamic processes within the eukaryotic cell. To date, methods exploring the molecular state of actin are limited to insights gained from structural approaches, providing a snapshot of protein folding, or methods that require chemical modifications compromising actin monomer thermostability. Nanopore sensing permits label-free investigation of native proteins and is ideally suited to study proteins such as actin that require specialised buffers and cofactors. Using nanopores, we determined the state of actin at the macromolecular level (filamentous or globular) and in its monomeric form bound to inhibitors. We revealed urea-dependent and voltage-dependent transitional states and observed the unfolding process within which sub-populations of transient actin oligomers are visible. We detected, in real-time, filament-growth, and drug-binding at the single-molecule level demonstrating the promise of nanopore sensing for in-depth understanding of protein folding landscapes and for drug discovery.

Nanopipettes were used for real-time investigation into actin dynamics and drug binding at single-molecule resolution, showing promise for a better understanding of the mechanism of protein–protein interactions and drug discovery.     

Mechanisms and Kinetics of Reactions of the O（^1D,^3P） ＋ CF3Cl System

In the stratosphere,CF3Cl(CFC13)can either photodecompose or react directly with atomic oxygen to generate ozone-depleting agents such as Cl and ClO in the gas phase[1—3].Since the1970s,attention has been focused on the effects of these compounds on the …     

钇(Ⅲ)-莫西沙星配合物的荧光性质及分析应用

钇(Y3+)与莫西沙星(MoxifloxacinMXFX)形成的配合物能显著地增敏莫西沙星的荧光强度,据此,建立了测定莫西沙星的新方法。该方法的检出限为8.5×10-10mol/L;莫西沙星的浓度在1.0×10-8～1.0×10-6mol/L范围内与配合物体系的荧光强度呈良好的线性关系。对1.0×10-6mol/L莫西沙星平行测定12次,RSD为1.1%。该法可用于测定尿样中的莫西沙星。对荧光增强机理作了简要的探讨。     

Electrochemical Characteristics of Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi （x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06） Alloys

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys Mg0.9Ti0.1-xZrxNi (x=0.02, 0.04, 0.06) were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying (MA). The effects of Zr addition on the discharge capacity and the cycle performance of the Mg-based electrodes were also studied. It was found that the discharge capacities were improved with addition of a small amount of Zr and the cycle performances of the alloy were stabilized with the addition of Ti. The effects of surface modification or coating on the properties of Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni were also studied. The results indicated that coating with graphite improved both the discharge capacity and cycle life of the amorphous Mg0.9Ti0.06Zr0.04Ni electrode.