Study of the circumstance influence on the elemental distribution in ancient animal bone using μ-XRF

Elemental analysis of archaeological bone plays an important role in the study of the dietary habits of ancient animals. The elemental characteristic of diagenetic skeletons depends on the surrounding circumstance. The study of environmental influence on the elemental concentration of ancient bone is significant. In this paper, the diagenetic influence on archaeological skeletons is analyzed by microbeam X-ray fluorescence （p.-XRF）. The results show that the enamel is an excellent barrier to the diagenesis and the element Sr in bone isn＇t susceptible to contamination from the buried environment.     

氢气流量对混合物理化学气相沉积法制备MgB_2超薄膜的影响

用混合物理化学气相沉积法(Hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition简称为HPCVD)制备了MgB2超薄膜.在背景气体压强、B2H6的流量和成膜时间等条件一定的情况下,当氢气的流量从200到400sccm范围内变化时,观察了其对成膜的影响.结果显示,随氢气流量增大,膜表面粗糙度增大,同时膜面的连接性变好,伴随着样品的超导转变温度得到提高.对于平均厚度是10nm和15nm的样品,氢气流量分别是200sccm和300sccm时,Tc分别是26K和33K与28K和37K.     

热等静压对NbTi/Cu多芯超导线加工过程的影响

采用传统方法生产的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线在生产芯数较多的超导线时存在填充系数较大的问题,这直接影响了芯丝的整齐排布,所以组装完成后加入热等静压过程.研究了经过热等静压和未经过热等静压的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线的加工性能.经过试验证明,经过100～150MP,2小时热等静压处理的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线坯锭在加工过程中具有良好的加工性能,提高了超导线复合坯锭的成品率;而未经过热等静压处理的NbTi/Cu多芯超导线坯锭加工性能较差,坯锭内部缺陷较多.     

中红外激光功率密度探测单元的研制

 采用室温光导型HgCdTe探测器,研制了可用于中红外激光功率密度测量的探测单元,主要包括衰减片、探测器、放大电路、数据采集和信号处理５个部分。分析了室温中红外HgCdTe光电探测器的温度特性,并提出了探测器响应率温度自适应校正模型。该探测单元工作温度为－40～30 ℃,功率密度测量不确定度小于20％。     

Estimation of the proton energy spectrum in knee region by analog read-out of ARGO-YBJ experiment

Based on the six months data set of ARGO-YBJ experiment with analog read-out and its Monte Carlo simulation,we study the difference between different primaries induced showers by using the space-time information of the charged particles in Extensive Air Showers.With five parameters which can efficiently pick out primary proton induced showers as inputs of an artificial neural network,the proton spectrum from 100 TeV to 10 PeV can be obtained.     

多帧融合处理技术在运动模糊图像复原中的应用

运动模糊图像是电视监控中常见的退化图像 ,也是图像处理和检验工作中的难题。针对电视摄像的特点 ,多帧融合处理技术从图像时间序列中提取景物的运动信息 ,构造复原滤波器 ,通过频率域反转滤波方式复原模糊图像。这项技术能够有效地增强电视监控中存在的运动模糊图像 ,并且适用于数字视频图像处理     

No Spin-Localization Phase Transition in the Spin-Boson Model without Local Field

We explore the spin-boson model in a special case, i.e., with zero local field. In contrast to previous studies, we find no possibility for quantum phase transition （QPT） happening between the localized and delocalized phases, and the behavior of the model can be fully characterized by the even or odd parity as well as the parity breaking, instead of the QPT, owned by the ground state of the system. The parity breaking mentioned in our case is completely different from the spontaneously broken symmetry relevant to the conventionally defined QPT in previous studies. Our analytical treatment about the eigensolution of the ground state of the model presents for the first time a rigorous proof of no- degeneracy for the ground state of the model, which is independent of the bath type, the degrees of freedom of the bath and the calculation precision. We argue that the QPT mentioned previously appears due to incorrect employment of the ground state of the model and/or unreasonable treatment of the infrared divergence existing in the spectral functions for Ohmic and sub-Ohmic dissipations.     

基于组合模拟波段的油菜菌核病早期诊断方法研究

应用组合模拟波段建立的线性和非线性判别模型实现了油菜菌核病的早期诊断。采集油菜健康叶片80个,菌核病染病叶片100个,采用预处理算法与连续投影算法(SPA)相结合提取组合模拟波段,分别建立偏最小二乘法(PLS)、多元线性回归(MLR)和最小二乘-支持向量机(LS-SVM)模型。通过比较,最优PLS判别的预处理分别为直接正交信号校正(DOSC)、De-trending和原始反射光谱(Raw),准确率分别为100%,95.7%和95.7%。应用组合模拟波段的最优线性模型为SPA-MLR(DOSC)和SPA-PLS(DOSC)模型,准确率均为100%,基于DOSC、De-trending和Raw组合模拟波段的SPA-LS-SVM模型的判别准确率均为100%。结果表明,基于组合模拟波段进行油菜菌核病早期诊断是可行的,为油菜菌核病的早期诊断及病害监测仪器的开发提供了方法和依据。     

压气机悬臂静叶流场非定常数值模拟

以现代高压压气机一排悬臂静叶与一排转叶组成的典型级为研究对象,采用非定常数值模拟方法,分析了非定常与定常数值模拟计算得出的级特性线以及峰值效率点气动参数在展向分布的差异,并对悬臂静叶内部流场结构进行了详细分析,结果表明:当悬臂静叶的轮毂设计间隙为2.5%叶高时,非定常计算的综合喘振裕度比定常大5.85%;在峰值效率点工况下,悬臂静叶总压损失和转子效率的非定常影响范围在10%以内,转叶进口相对气流角沿展向分布的影响在0.5°以内。悬臂静叶根部10%叶高以下区域出现了明显的泄漏流动,3.4%叶高压力系数变化最大,轮毂泄漏流起始于20%弦长附近,发展到70%弦长位置时泄漏损失最大,随后逐渐减弱.     

火灾烟气危害性气体在狭长通道内水平方向迁移的模拟实验研究

利用狭长通道的小型实验台模拟研究了火灾烟气毒性成分在水平方向上的迁移规律.结果发现,火灾烟气危害性成分水平方向上的演变非常相似,而不同高度水平面上的烟气成分浓度有些差别,这主要是建筑结构中各种开口或者空气流动造成的.数据表明,CO等气体到达浓度峰值的时间随着高度的降低而逐渐增加.其中,O2和CO2到达峰值的时间比较一致,而CO则与前两者不一致,整体滞后80秒左右,这可能因为热烟气在传播过程又新生成了CO.