Scheme for Implementation of Quantum Game in Cavity QED

We propose an experimentally feasible scheme to implement two-player quantum game in cavity quantum electrodynamics （QED）. During the process, the cavity is only virtually excited, thus our scheme is insensitive to the cavity field states and cavity decay. The scheme can be realized in the range of current cavity QED techniques.     

A New Type of Conserved Quantity of Mei Symmetry for Relativistic Variable Mass Mechanical System in Phase Space

In this paper, a new type of conserved quantity directly deduced from the Mei symmetry for relativistic variable mass system in phase space is studied. The definition and the criterion of the Mei symmetry for the system are given. The conditions for existence and the form of the new conserved quantity are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Two New Types of Conserved Quantities Deduced from Noether Symmetry for Nonholonomic Mechanical System

For a nonholonomic mechanical system, the generalized Mei conserved quantity and the new generalized Hojman conserved quantity deduced from Noether symmetry of the system are studied. The criterion equation of the Noether symmetry for the system is got. The conditions under which the Noether symmetry can lead to the two new conserved quantities are presented and the forms of the conserved quantities are obtained. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Perturbation to Unified Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Relativistic Hamilton Systems

Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to unified symmetry and adiabatic invariants for relativistic Hamilton systems are studied. The definition of the perturbation to unified symmetry for the system is presented, and the criterion of the perturbation to unified symmetry is given. Meanwhile, the Noether adiabatic invariants, the generalized Hojman adiabatic invariants, and the Mei adiabatic invariants for the perturbed system are obtained.     

Perturbation to Lie-Mei Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Birkhoffian Systems

Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Lie-Mei symmetry and adiabatic invariants for Birkhoffian systems are studied. The definition of the perturbation to Lie-Mei symmetry for the system is presented, and the criterion of the perturbation to Lie-Mei symmetry is given. Meanwhile, the Hojman adiabatic invariants and the Mei adiabatic invariants for the perturbed system are obtained.     

Perturbation to Mei Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Nonholonomic Systems in Terms of Quasi-Coordinates

Based on the concept of adiabatic invariant, the perturbation to Meisymmetry and adiabatic invariants for nonholonomic mechanical systems interms of quasi-coordinates are studied. The definition of the perturbationto Mei symmetry for the system is presented, and the criterion of theperturbation to Mei symmetry is given. Meanwhile, the Mei adiabaticinvariants for the perturbed system are obtained.     

CeO_2缓冲层热处理对Tl-2212薄膜超导特性的影响

本文采用原子力显微镜(AFM)和XRD研究了生长在蓝宝石(11-02)基片上的CeO_2缓冲层在不同的退火温度和退火时间下表面形貌和相结构的变化,以及对Tl-2212薄膜超导特性的影响.AFM和XRD研究表明,CeO_2薄膜在流动氧环境中退火,表面形貌发生显著的变化;CeO_2薄膜在最佳条件下退火后,可获得原子级光滑表面,结晶质量明显提高.实验结果表明,缓冲层的结晶质量和表面粗糙度与Tl-2212薄膜的超导特性密切相关.在经过最佳条件退火后的CeO_2缓冲层上制备了厚度为500 nm无裂纹的Tl-2212超导薄膜,其临界转变温度(T_c)达到107 K,液氮温度下临界电流密度(J_c)为3.9 MA/cm~2(77 K,0 T),微波表面电阻(R_s)约为281 μΩ(77 K,10 GHz).     

非真空密闭条件下的Ce3+: LiYF4晶体生长

本文报道了氟化物激光晶体Ce3+: LiYF4的坩埚下降法生长工艺.以高纯氟化物LiF、YF3和CeF3为初始试剂,按照LiF: YF3: CeF3 = 51.5: 47.5: 1.0的物质的量比配料,经高温氟化处理合成严格无水的Ce3+: LiYF4多晶料.将Ce3+: LiYF4多晶料密封于铂坩埚中,添加少量聚四氟乙烯粉末,可避免氟化物熔体的氧化与挥发,从而在非真空条件下实现Ce3+: LiYF4晶体的坩埚下降法生长,成功生长出尺寸达28 mm×70 mm的无色透明完整单晶.采用XRD、差热/热重分析、透射光谱和荧光光谱对Ce3+: LiYF4单晶基本性质的进行表征.结果表明,该晶体在320~3000 nm区域内的光透过率达90;以上,晶体在297 nm处有一强吸收峰;荧光光谱显示晶体在紫外光区310 nm、325 nm处有两个强发射峰.     

New Exact Solutions and Evolution of Solitons in Background Waves for (2+1)-Dimensional Modified Dispersive Water-Wave System

With the help of the conditional similarity reduction method, some new exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional modified dispersive water-wave system (MDWW) are obtained. Based on the derived solution, we investigate the evolution of solitons in the background waves.     

New Conserved Quantities of Noether--Mei Symmetry for Nonholonomic Mechanical System

Two new types of conserved quantities deduced by Noether-Mei symmetry of nonholonomic mechanical system are studied. The definition and criterion of Noether-Mei symmetry for the system are given. A coordination function is introduced, and the conditions under which the Noether-Mei symmetry leads to the two types of conserved quantities and the forms of the two types of conserved quantities are obtained. An illustrative example is given. The coordination function can be selected according to the demand for finding the gauge function, and the choice of the coordination function has multiformity, so more conserved quantities deduced from Noether-Mei symmetry of mechanical system can be obtained.