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以共沉淀法得到的类球形MnCO3为前驱物,制备了类球形正交LiMnO2(So-LiMnO2),采用XRD、SEM和N2吸附技术对样品进行表征;与非球形正交LiMnO2(No-LiMnO2)进行了对比研究。结果表明:o-LiMnO2的堆垛层错度、结晶状况、颗粒形貌和大小与前驱物的微结构密切相关;在80次电化学循环测试过程中,So-LiMnO2经15次循环可达最大的放电容量152 mAh·g-1,其容量衰减平均每次循环0.58 mAh·g-1;而No-LiMnO2要经过38次循环才能达到最大放电容量128 mAh·g-1,容量衰减平均每次循环高达1.24 mAh·g-1。TEM和EDS分析证明:由一次粒子团聚的类球形So-LiMnO2能有效地抑制电解液对材料的腐蚀、减少Mn的溶解,从而提高了电化学循环能力。 相似文献
84.
SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ钙钛矿型氧化物催化剂甲烷氧化偶联反应性能的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The structure and catalytic properties of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ (M=Mg,Al, Zr) perovskite-type catalysts for ox-idative coupling of methane (OCM) have been studied by using X-ray diffraction (XRD),X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and temperature-programmed desorption of oxygen(O2-TPD) methods. It has been shown that doping the cations of lower valence (e.g. Mg2+, Al3+) to the B site of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ perovskite-type catalysts results in the higher content of adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of catalysts and thus higher C2-selectivity for OCM reaction. It is suggested that the oxygen vacancies of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ (M=Mg, Al, Zr) perovskite-type catalysts are the sites responsible for oxygen activation, and the adsorbed oxygen species on the surface of SrTi0.9M0.1O3-δ catalysts are the main active species for OCM reaction. 相似文献
85.
Thermogalvanic cells(also known as thermo-electrochemical cells) that convert waste heat energy to electricity are a new type of energy conversion device. However, the electron transfer kinetics and mass transfer of redox couples have not been thoroughly studied. Here, the ion reaction and charge transport in thermogalvanic cells are investigated by electrochemical impedance analysis. We first propose the detailed impedance model followed experimental verification on three types of electrode materials. Parameters including kinetic rate constants and ion diffusion coefficients for the electrodes are obtained by fitting the impedance data. Our study shows explicitly that impedance analysis can provide useful information on selecting suitable electrode materials for thermogalvanic cells. 相似文献
86.
WEI Ping-Rong JIA Lu LIU Chang-Rang FAN Yao-TingDepartment of Chemistry Zhengzhou University Zhengzhou Henan ChinaGAO SongResearch Center of Rare Earth Chemistry Peking University Beijing China 《中国化学》1994,12(6):503-508
The two complexes [Ni(oxen)Cu(L)2](ClO4)2.xH2O (L=2,2'-bipyridyl(bpy), 1,10-phenanthroline(phen)) have been synthesized, where oxen is N,N'-bis(2-aminoethyl)oxamido di-anion. The crystal structure of [Ni(oxen)Cu(bpy)2](ClO4)2.CH3OH has been determined by X-ray diffraction method. The crystal is triclinic system, space group P1 with a=12.179(1),b=12.298(2), c=11.476(2) A, a=97.57(1), B=97.52(1), 7=80.29(2), V=1669.04(67) A3, Z=2, Dcalcd=1.667 g/cm3. The structure has been refined to final R of 0.076 and Rw of 0.080, respectively. The complexes have an extended oxamido-bridged structure and consist of Ni(Ⅱ) ion in a square planar environment and Cu(Ⅱ) ion in a distorted octahedral environment. 相似文献
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本文通过对TiCl_3-Al(C_2H_5)_3聚合1-辛烯产物的双峰型分子量分布曲线用Schulz函数进行拟合、分峰处理,发现这种双峰型分布中的高分子量峰部分由一种活性中心生成,低分子量峰部分则由至少两种活性中心生成.将不同转化率时聚辛烯的分子量分布分峰拟合数据与聚合速率、活性中心数等测定数据相结合,得到了高分子量和低分子量两部分产物相应的活性中心上各自的动力学参数(增长速率常数、活性中心数、链转移常数等)及各自的聚合速率曲线,从而证实了多种活性中心的存在、它们催化特性的差异及与聚合物分子量分布增宽的关系. 相似文献
89.
Although heme protein-based, amperometric nitric oxide (NO) biosensors have been well documented in previous studies, most have been conducted in anaerobic conditions. Herein we report a novel hemoglobin-based NO biosensor that is not only very sensitive but also usable in air. The heme protein was entrapped in a sodium montmorillonite film, which was immobilized at a pyrolytic graphite electrode surface. Film-entrapped hemoglobin can directly exchange electrons with the electrode, and this process has proven to favor the catalytic reduction of oxygen. In addition, NO induced a cathodic potential shift of the catalytic reduction peak of oxygen. This potential shift was proportional to the logarithm of NO concentration ranging from 4.0 × 10−11 to 5.0 × 10−6 mol/L. The detection limit has been estimated to be 20 pM, approximately four orders lower than previously reported amperometric detectors. 相似文献
90.
FAN Jian-Fen② LU Yun-Xiang WANG Qiu-Xia WU Li-Fen SUN Yun-Peng 《结构化学》2005,24(4):413-418
Density functional theory (DFT) has been applied to study the enantioselective reduction of 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone with borane catalyzed by (S)-4-benzyl-5,5-diphenyl-l,3,2-oxazaborolidine at the B3LYP/6-31G* level. All molecular species involved in the four reaction steps have been fully optimized and the structural parameters are provided, and the micro process of reaction was also investigated. The catalyst-alkoxyborane adduct formed in step Ⅲ exhibits a B-O-B-N tetra-atomic ring. Reaction coordination calculations show that BH3 can react with 3-morpholin-4-yl-l-phenyl-l-propanone spontaneously, resulting in the need of 2 tool BH3 in the reaction. 相似文献