Squeezing for Entangled States of Two Entangled Particles with Different Masses

Using the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators we present a convenient approach for introducing the squeezing operator for the entangled states of two entangled particles with different masses. We also introduce one-sided squeezing operators.     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷的不确定度评定

本文介绍了氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定土壤中砷的不确定度评定方法,分析和识别测定过程中不确定度的来源,归纳提出了影响土壤中砷含量测定不确定度的主要因素.通过不确定度评定证明不确定度分量的主要来源为样品制备过程所带来的不确定度,其中,消解样品所引入的不确定度贡献最大;根据最小二乘法拟合校准曲线计算的标准不确定度次之,而标准储备液校准稀释以及重复性实验所带来的不确定度相对于前两者小很多.     

产生多个大横动量成份的超高能核作用事例

对甘巴拉山乳胶室得到的一个∑E_r≈1300TeV的r线簇进行了分析,这个事例是发生在乳胶室上方的核作用,产生的高度低于150m,事例的中心部分由5个集团组成,对此事例的特性进行了讨论。 关键词：     

激光陀螺中背向散射的研究

为了研究谐振腔形状变化对激光陀螺中背向散射的影响,基于矢量叠加理论,分析了激光陀螺背向散射源及其对总的背向散射的影响.根据背向散射对顺逆时针光的耦合作用,推导出了总的背向散射系数与顺逆时针旋转光光强的关系式.基于这一关系,设计实验,通过施加电压使谐振腔反射镜到不同位置来改变光腔形状变化,同时测量光强交流量的振幅,得到了总的背向散射系数的变化曲线.通过与仿真结果对比,验证了背向散射的矢量叠加理论.     

Study on the separation of 100 TeV γ-rays from cosmic rays for the Tibet ASγ experiment

A γ/hadron separation analysis is described for the observed air shower events with primary energy above 100 TeV based on the Tibet AST detector configuration. The shower age and size parameters are fitted from the measured lateral density distribution and used as discrimination variables. According to the MC simulation while taking into account the systematic uncertainty estimated from data and MC comparison,it is found that 70% of the cosmic ray (CR) background can be rejected while more than 78% of the γ-rays can be retained. Sensitivity for 100 TeV γ-rays observation can thus be improved by at least 40%.     

可压缩颗粒圆孔射流并行直接数值模拟算法研究

对空间模式发展的气固两相圆孔射流中颗粒与流体双相耦合作用进行了并行环境下的直接数值模拟算法研究。气相流场采用可压缩的N-S方程直接求解。计算颗粒场时,采用Lagrangian方法跟踪实际的颗粒运动。利用并行求解算法,实现了颗粒穿越边界面的模拟。为了模拟颗粒对流体的作用,考虑了颗粒和流体的双相耦合。在本文的计算条件下,颗粒的直径远小于网格的间距,平均的Kolmogorov尺度和网格的间距在一个量级,保证了DNS的要求。气相和颗粒相的应力与实验的对比研究表明,本文的颗粒并行程序是可信的。     

Ca8Mg(SiO4)4Cl2:Eu2+,Nd3+的近红外发光

用高温固相法制备了Ca<,8>Mg(SiO<,4>)<,4>Cl<,2>:Eu<'2+>,Nd<'3+>近红外发光材料,通过X射线衍射仪,近红外,可见发射光谱和激发光谱,荧光寿命等对样品进行了测试.研究了Eu<'2+>、Nd<'3+>的掺杂浓度对近红外发光性能的影响及相对强度变化的规律,结果表明,Ca<,8>Mg(Si...     

Generation of Bell states via Lyapunov control on a two-qubit system with an anisotropic XY Heisenberg interaction

We demonstrate that an arbitrary Bell state can be achieved in a two qubit anisotropic Heisenberg XY chain via Lyapunov control. During the whole process, we only need to apply an external field along a given direction to a single qubit. This control strategy is effective for all initial states in the four-dimensional Hilbert space where the target state is asymptotically stable. The effects of imperfections on the fidelity for the target state such as Gaussian leakage of local control and localized dephasi...     

Structural behaviour of fibre metal laminates subjected to a low velocity impact

Structural impact tests were first presented to cover typical fibre metal laminates (FMLs) subjected a low velocity projectile impact,which produced the corresponding load-displacement traces and deformation/failure modes for the validation of numerical models.Finite element (FE) models were then developed to simulate the impact behaviour of FMLs tested.The aluminium (alloy grade 2024-0) layer was modelled as an isotropic elasto-plastic material up to the on-set of post failure stage,followed by shear failu...     

基于五离子最大纠缠态的优化隐形传态和超密集编码

我们提出了一个制备五离子最大纠缠态的方案,并利用该纠缠态实现任意两量子比特的隐形传送和超密集编码。超密集编码的信息容量满足Holevo bound,这意味着通过发送三个量子比特可以传送五个经典比特的信息。