Bi-Directional Ion Emission from Massive Gold Cluster Impacts on Nanometric Carbon Foils

Carbon cluster emission from thin carbon foils (5-40 nm) impacted by individual Au(n) (+q) cluster projectiles (95-125 qkeV, n/q = 3-200) reveals features regarding the energy deposition, projectile range, and projectile fate in matter as a function of the projectile characteristics. For the first time, the secondary ion emission from thin foils has been monitored simultaneously in both forward and backward emission directions. The projectile range and depth of emission were examined as a function of projectile size, energy, and target thickness. A key finding is that the massive cluster impact develops very differently from that of a small polyatomic projectile. The range of the 125 qkeV Au(100q) (+q) (q ≈ 4) projectile is estimated to be 20 nm (well beyond the range of an equal velocity Au(+)) and projectile disintegration occurs at the exit of even a 5 nm thick foil.     

氮氧自由基研究 XVIII: 水溶液中哌啶氮氧自由基单电子氧化电极反应动力学参数的测定

本文报道于酸性水溶液中, 以单电流阶跃法, 单电位阶跃法, 计时电量法和循环伏安法测定了2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-羟基哌啶-1-氧自由基的扩散系数及其在碳糊和铂工作电极上的单电子氧化反应的传递系数. 以及该电极反应的标准速率常数.     

A novel approach to collision-induced dissociation (CID) for ion mobility-mass spectrometry experiments

Collision induced dissociation (CID) combined with matrix assisted laser desorption ionization-ion mobility-mass spectrometry (MALDI-IM-MS) is described. In this approach, peptide ions are separated on the basis of mobility in a 15 cm drift cell. Following mobility separation, the ions exit the drift cell and enter a 5 cm vacuum interface with a high field region (up to 1000 V/cm) to undergo collisional activation. Ion transmission and ion kinetic energies in the interface are theoretically evaluated accounting for the pressure gradient, interface dimensions, and electric fields. Using this CID technique, we have successfully fragmented and sequenced a number of model peptide ions as well as peptide ions obtained by a tryptic digest. This instrument configuration allows for the simultaneous determination of peptide mass, peptide-ion sequence, and collision-cross section of MALDI-generated ions, providing information critical to the identification of unknown components in complex proteomic samples.     

卟啉纳米材料制备及在可视化传感器中的应用

在水/油体系中,利用表面活性剂辅助自组装制备出5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉锌(ZnTPP)和5,10,15,20-四苯基卟啉钴(CoTPP)纳米材料,改变陈化时间制备多种形貌卟啉纳米材料,如纳米球、纳米棒和纳米片等。利用紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱分析两种卟啉纳米材料的光学性质,ZnTPP纳米材料的荧光强度是其单体的4.5倍,具有良好光敏性。基于两种卟啉纳米材料构建可视化阵列芯片对挥发性气体己醛检测,卟啉纳米的响应度是它们单体的2倍。     

水凝胶微流控芯片的快速加工及在细胞培养检测中的应用

采用具有紫外光聚合性能的聚乙二醇(PEG)基水凝胶材料, 通过紫外光聚合作用快速加工双层水凝胶微流控芯片, 并验证了其对肿瘤细胞代谢液进行检测的可行性. 与传统微流控芯片材料相比, 该水凝胶芯片材料具有更好的生物相容性及可操控性, 可直接加工成形, 在生物学领域特别是细胞培养过程控制方面具有良好的应用前景. 实验结果表明, 该水凝胶微流控芯片可在微尺度空间有效模拟细胞生长环境, 并实现对细胞连续捕获后的原位培养. 将该芯片与卟啉可视阵列传感器系统结合, 经代谢特征分析可有效区分不同种类肿瘤细胞, 实现芯片细胞培养平台上的细胞代谢指纹快速可视化传感检测.     

基于可视化学传感阵列的农药快速检测新方法

采用可视化阵列传感技术,以卟啉及其衍生物和指示剂作为传感元件,构建了一种对农药敏感的可视化学传感阵列。该传感阵列可以在常温常压下对浓度为0.1 mg/L的12种农药快速识别和分类,反应时间仅为1.5 min。采用聚类分析(HCA)和主成分分析(PCA)等统计学分析方法对检测结果进行分析,不同种类农药样品在聚类分析和主成分分析中均可以被准确归类。     

Tetragonal Distortion of InN Thin Films by RBS/Channeling

Rutherford backscattering and channeling spectrometry （RBS/C） are used to identify the crystalline quality （Xmin = 4.87%） Of an InN thin film as a function of depth, and make a non-destructive quantitative analysis of the structure, in order to analyze the tetragonal distortion of the InN thin film at the depth determined.     

最小熵产生定理与光学被动腔

基于文献[5]中我们所获得的本征型光学双稳系统的熵产生表达式,本文证明该系统(光学被动腔)能够很好地满足最小熵产生定理。 关键词：     

W-代数W(2,2)的单参数量子形变(英文)

众所周知,泛包络代数的量子形变所对应的量子群结构是依据所给代数的单根系给出的.我们构造了q-形变W代数Wq,并给出其非平凡的量子群结构.     

Towards the analysis of high molecular weight proteins and protein complexes using TIMS-MS

In the present work, we demonstrate the potential and versatility of TIMS for the analysis of proteins, DNA-protein complexes and protein-protein complexes in their native and denatured states. In addition, we show that accurate CCS measurement are possible using internal and external mobility calibration and in good agreement with previously reported CCS values using other IMS analyzers (<5 % difference). The main challenges for the TIMS-MS analysis of high mass proteins and protein complexes in the mobility and m/z domain are described. That is, the analysis of high molecular weight systems in their native state may require the use of higher electric fields or a small compromise in the TIMS mobility resolution by reducing the bath gas velocity in order to effectively trap at lower electric fields. This is the first report of CCS measurements of high molecular weight biomolecules and biomolecular complexes (~150 kDa) using TIMS-MS.