全文获取类型
收费全文 | 196298篇 |
免费 | 2850篇 |
国内免费 | 402篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 110001篇 |
晶体学 | 2233篇 |
力学 | 8062篇 |
综合类 | 7篇 |
数学 | 22436篇 |
物理学 | 56811篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 1444篇 |
2020年 | 1722篇 |
2019年 | 1757篇 |
2018年 | 2393篇 |
2017年 | 2205篇 |
2016年 | 3839篇 |
2015年 | 2826篇 |
2014年 | 3687篇 |
2013年 | 8956篇 |
2012年 | 8002篇 |
2011年 | 9367篇 |
2010年 | 6108篇 |
2009年 | 5774篇 |
2008年 | 8335篇 |
2007年 | 8422篇 |
2006年 | 7753篇 |
2005年 | 7258篇 |
2004年 | 6356篇 |
2003年 | 5417篇 |
2002年 | 5256篇 |
2001年 | 5054篇 |
2000年 | 3934篇 |
1999年 | 3009篇 |
1998年 | 2581篇 |
1997年 | 2499篇 |
1996年 | 2390篇 |
1995年 | 2140篇 |
1994年 | 2190篇 |
1993年 | 2041篇 |
1992年 | 2327篇 |
1991年 | 2397篇 |
1990年 | 2188篇 |
1989年 | 2184篇 |
1988年 | 2079篇 |
1987年 | 1969篇 |
1986年 | 1877篇 |
1985年 | 2527篇 |
1984年 | 2631篇 |
1983年 | 2110篇 |
1982年 | 2368篇 |
1981年 | 2234篇 |
1980年 | 2132篇 |
1979年 | 2274篇 |
1978年 | 2423篇 |
1977年 | 2256篇 |
1976年 | 2350篇 |
1975年 | 2231篇 |
1974年 | 2293篇 |
1973年 | 2272篇 |
1972年 | 1447篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
91.
W. G. Habashi G. Baruzzi M. F. Peeters M. M. Hafez 《Numerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations》1991,7(2):193-207
Finite element solutions of the Euler and Navier-Stokes equations are presented, using a simple dissipation model. The discretization is based on the weak-Galerkin weighted residual method and equal interpolation functions for all the unknowns are permitted. The nonlinearity is iterated upon using a Newton method and at each iteration the linear algebraic system is solved by a direct solver with all unknowns fully coupled. Results are presented for two-dimensional transonic inviscid flows and two- and three-dimensional incompressible viscous flows. Convergence of the algorithm is shown to be quadratic, reaching machine accuracy in very few iterations. The inviscid results demonstrate the existence of nonunique numerical solutions to the steady Euler equations. 相似文献
92.
Hydrogels of N‐vinylimidazole (VI) and sodium styrenesulfonate (SSS) were synthesized in aqueous solution by radical crosslinking copolymerization with N,N′‐methylene‐bis(acrylamide) as crosslinker. Swelling in several saline solutions was measured for hydrogel samples synthesized with different comonomer concentrations (CT = 10, 25, or 40%) and with SSS mole fractions covering a broad range (fSSS = 0–0.7), while the crosslinker ratio was 2 wt % in all cases. The degree of swelling in aqueous solution with a specific ionic strength (μ), plotted versus the SSS composition of the feed, shows a minimum for any set of samples synthesized with a fixed CT. The dependence of swelling on μ shows both polyelectrolyte (fSSS beyond the minimum) and antipolyelectrolyte behaviors (in the low fSSS limit). It was found that the nonGaussian factor of the crosslinking density and the polymer‐solvent interaction parameter increase with fSSS for any CT. Moreover, in the low fSSS limit, the osmotic swelling pressure is governed not only by the ionic contribution, but also by the polymer‐solvent mixing and, the concentration of mobile counterions inside the gel is not proportional to the net fixed charge but to the addition of cationic and anionic side groups, what discards the formation of ionic pairs. The antipolyelectrolyte effect is interpreted as due to the increasing protonation of VI as μ goes up. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys 45: 1683–1693, 2007 相似文献
93.
F. Lemmermeyer 《Abhandlungen aus dem Mathematischen Seminar der Universit?t Hamburg》1997,67(1):205-214
We construct an infinite family of imaginary quadratic number fields with 2-class groups of type (2, 2, 2) whose Hilbert 2-class fields are finite. 相似文献
94.
By exploiting the construction of charged field algebras as canonical extensions of CCR current algebras in 1+1 dimensions and nonregular representations of extended algebras, we provide an algebraic construction of local Fermi fields as ultrastrong limits of bosonic variables in all representations which are locally Fock with respect to the ground-state representation of the massless scalar field. 相似文献
95.
96.
H. Tsertos E. Berdermann F. Bosch M. Clemente S. Huchler P. Kienle W. Koenig C. Kozhuharov 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,342(1):79-94
We present the results obtained from systematic studies of positron creation for a series of heavy-collision systems, with united chargeZ u =Z 1 +Z 2 ranging fromZ u =164 (Pb + Pb) toZ u =184 (U+U) at bombarding energies close to the Coulomb barrier, using the Orangeβ-spectrometer at GSI. For each collision system studied, the dominating continuous distributions due to quasiatomic and nuclear positron emission are determined accurately. This is essential in obtaining the characteristics of the still unexplained monoenergetic positron lines which appear in the energy range between 200 keV and 400 keV. Our results are compared with coupled-channels calculations for quasi-atomic positron creation. The latter describe quite well the global features of the measured spectra, but overestimate systematically their absolute values. From the comparison, a common normalization factor of about 0.75 can be established for the calculated spectra. In particular, the dependence onZ u of the measured emission probabilities was found to follow a power law (∝Z u 195±1), in fair agreement with the theoretical prediction. 相似文献
97.
R. Kimmich F. Klammler V. D. Skirda I. A. Serebrennikova A. I. Maklakov N. Fatkullin 《Applied magnetic resonance》1993,4(4):425-440
Geometrical restrictions of water diffusion in different aqueous protein systems were studied using two versions of the NMR field gradient technique. The samples were aqueous systems of bovine serum albumin, gelatin and horse myoglobin at concentrations ranging from diluted solutions to almost dry powders being only partly hydrated. Hydrated protein aerogels were produced by the aid of a special preparation procedure and studied in addition. The experiments referred to the, temperature and concentration dependences of the water diffusion coefficient above and below the free-water freezing temperature. The diffusion coefficient within clusters of overlapping hydration shells is reduced by one order of magnitude compared with that of bulk water. Geometrical restrictions manifest themselves (a) by the obstruction effect observed at low protein concentrations, (b) by the topologically two-dimensional diffusion in the network of overlapping hydration shells, (c) by the percolation threshold appearing at about 15%b.w. water and (d) by the anomalous diffusion behaviour concluded from the protein aerogel study. 相似文献
98.
Experiments for the determination of mono-, di and tri-butyltin (MBT, DBT and TBT) by hydride generation/gas chromatography/atomic absorption spectrometry in various matrices (sediment, suspended matter, mussel, algae and water) have revealed that poor butyltin recoveries are obtained in sediments displaying high sulphur and hydrocarbon contents; very poor recoveries were also observed for TBT in sediments with high chlorophyll pigment contents as well as in algal samples. It was however not clear whether the hydride generatin was inhibited by these infering compounds, as was previously assumed in the case of hydrocarbons, or whether interferences affected the atomization rate. Further studies were performed to solve this problem in order to validate this method in the case of analyses of, for example, oil-contaminated sediment and algae. This paper presents the results obtained. It is concluded here that the poor recoveries were due to an inhibition of hydride generation rather than to interference at the atomization stage. 相似文献
99.
Thermally induced phase conjugation by degenerate four-wave mixing in solutions of Rhodamine 6G in ethanol in the weak absorption region, low-reflectivity regime, and nonosecond time domain is reported. Evidence of oscillatory acoustic modes in the nonlinear medium is presented and existing theories are shown to explain satisfactorily the experimental results. 相似文献
100.
The X-ray patterns for the nematic phase in a series of side-on fixed polysiloxanes show different kinds of diffuse elements which imply complex short range ordering. A systematic structural study of the evolution of the patterns versus two molecular parameters, namely the spacer length and the length of the terminal aliphatic tails, suggests the possible occurrence of a smectic C phase for certain values of these parameters. Taking into account these tendencies, new synthesis led to a nematic-smectic C polymorphism observed for the first time in side-on fixed polysiloxanes. 相似文献