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71.
E. A. El-Amri M. I. Al-Jarallah F. Abu-Jarad Fazal-ur-Rehman 《Radiation measurements》2003,36(1-6):453-456
The uniformity in radon exhalation rates for 46 tiles of granite, marble and ceramic used as construction materials were determined using “Can Technique” employing CR-39 nuclear track detectors (NTDs). On each tile, two sealed cans, each enclosing one NTD fixed at the center of the tile surface area covered by the can, were mounted at two different locations of each individual tiles. The track production rates on the NTDs representing radon exhalation rates were measured. The radon exhalation rates from the surface of individual tiles showed uniform exhalations within the calculated uncertainties of the measured values. This makes Can Technique an alternative simple method to measure radon exhalation rates. Calibration required to convert track production rates into radon exhalation rates for the used can and NTD was done using an active technique. The correlation between the measurements by the two techniques shows a good linear correlation coefficient (0.83). 相似文献
72.
Makarov V. L. Khlobystov V. V. Kashpur E. F. Mikhal'chuk B. R. 《Ukrainian Mathematical Journal》2003,55(6):942-955
We construct an integral Newton-type interpolation polynomial with a continual set of nodes. This interpolant is unique and preserves an operator polynomial of the corresponding degree. 相似文献
73.
74.
F.O. Borges G.H. Cavalcanti A.G. Trigueiros 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2003,78(1):119-129
The weighted oscillator strengths (gf) and the lifetimes presented in this work were carried out in a multi configuration Hartree-Fock relativistic (HFR) approach. In this calculation, the electrostatic parameters were optimized by a least-squares procedure, in order to improve the adjustment to experimental energy levels. This method produces gf-values that are in better agreement with intensity observations and lifetime values that are closer to the experimental ones. In this work, we presented all the experimentally known electric dipole S IX and S X spectral lines. 相似文献
75.
B. G. Tagiev U. F. Kasumov N. N. Musaeva R. B. Dzhabbarov 《Physics of the Solid State》2003,45(3):426-432
The current-voltage characteristics of Ca4Ga2S7: Eu3+ single crystals are measured for the first time, and the processes affecting these characteristics are analyzed theoretically. It is demonstrated that Ca4Ga2S7: Eu3+ single crystals are high-resistance semiconductors with a resistivity of ~109 Ω cm and a relative permittivity of 10.55. The electrical properties of the studied materials are governed by traps with activation energies of 0.13 and 0.19 eV and a density ranging from 9.5×1014 to 2.7×1015 cm?3. The one-carrier injection is observed in weak electric fields. In electric fields with a strength of more than 4×103 V/cm, traps undergo thermal field ionization according to the Pool-Frenkel mechanism. At low temperatures and strong fields (160 K and 5×104 V/cm), the electric current is most likely due to hopping conduction by charge carriers over local levels in the band gap in the vicinity of the Fermi level. 相似文献
76.
In the elastic angular distributions of the systems composed of tightly bound α-nuclei, 12C+12C, 16O+16O and 16O+12C, the higher-order Airy minima are observed in the energy region between 5 and 10 MeV per nucleon. The obtained optical potentials are deeply attractive and with incomplete absorption. The same potentials successfully describe the lower-energy (molecular resonances) and the higher-energy (first Airy minimum) data. 相似文献
77.
Given one or more vibrational modes of a membrane, the free vibration equation can be applied to infer the mass surface density. This paper considers determining the surface density of an inhomogeneous membrane from digitized holographic projections (interferograms) of the modeshapes. Spatially discrete numerical models of the membrane surface are presented, which can be used to solve both forward and inverse vibration problems. The accuracy of the discrete models is examined for exactly solvable free vibration problems involving inhomogeneous membranes. For the solution of the inverse problem, error estimates are given for the mass surface density deduced from modeshape interferograms. The practicability of the method is investigated using simulated experimental data for membranes with composite and continuously inhomogeneous density profiles. Strategies are discussed for reducing errors in the reconstructed densities. 相似文献
78.
We studied the low speed fracture regime (10−4-10−9 m s−1) in different glassy materials (soda-lime glass, glass ceramics) with variable but controlled length scale of heterogeneity. The chosen mechanical system enabled us to work in pure mode I (tensile) and at a fixed load on double cleavage drilled compression specimen. The internal residual stresses of studied samples were carefully relaxed by appropriate thermal treatment. By means of optical and atomic force microscopy techniques fracture surfaces have been examined. We have shown for the first time that the crack front line underwent an out-of-plane oscillating behavior as a result of a reproducible sequence of instabilities. The wavelength of such a phenomenon is in the micrometer range and its amplitude in the nanometer range. These features were observed for different glassy materials providing that a typical length scale characterizing internal heterogeneities was lower than a threshold limit estimated to few nanometers. This effect is the first clear experimental evidence of crack path instabilities in the low speed regime in a uniaxial loading experiment. This phenomenon has been interpreted by referring to the stability criterion for a straight crack propagation as presented by Adda-Bedia et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 76 (1996) 1497]. 相似文献
79.
80.
Kentsch U. Zschornack G. Grossmann F. Ovsyannikov V. P. Ullmann F. 《Hyperfine Interactions》2003,148(1-4):237-242
Hyperfine Interactions - It is well known that many reinforced concrete structures are at risk of deterioration due to chloride ion contamination of the concrete or atmospheric carbon dioxide... 相似文献