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Bailly J. L. Caso C. Chiba Y. Dibon H. Epp B. Ferrando A. Fontanelli F. Ganguli S. N. Gémesy T. Gurtu A. Hamatsu R. Hidas P. Hirose T. Hrubec J. Ivanyshenkov Yu. Kageya T. Khalatyan N. Kistenev E. Kita I. Kitamura S. Kubik V. MacNaughton J. Malhotra P. K. Matsumoto S. Mittra I. S. Montanet L. Neuhofer G. Pinter G. Porth P. Raghavan R. Rodrigo T. Singh J. Squarcia S. Takahashi K. Tanaka R. Tikhonova L. A. Trevisan U. Yamagata T. Zholobov G. Zotkin S. A. 《Zeitschrift fur Physik C Particles and Fields》1989,43(3):341-348
Zeitschrift für Physik C Particles and Fields - Correlations among identically charged pions were measured for pions produced inp p collisions at 360 GeV/c using the EHS spectrometer. The... 相似文献
23.
Fic E Kedracka-Krok S Jankowska U Pirog A Dziedzicka-Wasylewska M 《Electrophoresis》2010,31(21):3573-3579
Sample preparation is a fundamental step in proteomic methodologies. The quality of the results from a proteomic experiment is dependent on the nature of the sample and the properties of the proteins. In this study, various pre-treatment methods were compared by proteomic analysis; we analysed various rat brain structures after chloroform/methanol, acetone, TCA/acetone and TCA protein precipitation procedures. The protein content of the supernatant was also examined by 2-DE. We found that for four of the rat brain structures, precipitation with chloroform/methanol and acetone delivered the highest protein recovery for top-down proteomic analysis; however, TCA precipitation resulted in good protein separation and the highest number of protein spots in 2-DE. Moreover, TCA precipitation also gave high efficiency of protein recovery if prior sonication procedure was performed. 相似文献
24.
Halina Polkowska-Motrenko Rajmund S. Dybczyński Ewelina Chajduk 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2010,15(4):245-250
This paper presents the work done by the Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology (INCT), Warsaw on a procedure of the
certification of matrix reference materials (CRMs) for inorganic trace analysis. The INCT has been involved in preparation
and certification of that type of CRMs since 1986 till now. The certification of CRMs is performed on the basis of statistical
evaluation of the data obtained from the worldwide interlaboratory comparison. The initially adopted certification procedure
has been developed, and the final shape is presented and discussed. The modifications are connected with the new demands of
the international standards. The results of analysis of candidate CRMs obtained by the potentially primary procedures based
on radiochemical neutron activation analysis (RNAA) and results of analysis of CRM accompanying candidate RMs are applied
in the certification process for quality assurance purpose. 相似文献
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Stanis?aw Krompiec Mateusz Penkala Ewelina Kowalska Robert Penczek Piotr Bujak Witold Danikiewicz Grzegorz Spólnik Andrzej Kita Iwona Grudzka 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,33(7):1241-1247
Abstract
Ru-catalyzed synthesis of mixed alkyl–alkyl acetals via addition of primary alcohols to allyl ethers has been extended to include long-chain and/or functionalized substrates. The catalytic systems for these reactions were generated from RuCl2(PPh3)3 and [RuCl2(1,5-COD)]x and phosphines [PPh3 or P(p-chlorophenyl)3] or SbPh3. Of particular importance is the almost quantitative elimination of transacetalization. The addition proceeds through allyl complexes, not via isomerization of allyl ethers––subsequent addition of ROH to vinyl ethers. 相似文献27.
The room temperature and cryogenic terahertz (THz) spectra (10-95 cm(-1)) of l-tartaric acid and dl-tartaric acid were investigated. At 293 K, the l-tartaric acid spectrum showed four absorption features at 36.4, 61.6, 78.7, and 87.3 cm(-1) in the experimental spectrum. Once cooled to 78 K, these features narrowed and shifted to 35.9, 63.4, 81.1, and 90.1 cm(-1). The THz spectrum of dl-tartaric acid is significantly different, containing only a single absorption at 79.9 cm(-1) at room temperature, which shifts to 82.9 cm(-1) at 78 K. Solid-state density functional theory calculations [B3LYP/6-311G(2d,2p)] were performed to simulate the crystalline structure of both molecular solids and to assign the observed spectral features to specific atomic motions. The THz spectrum of l-tartaric acid is particularly interesting in that it contains a theoretically unaccounted for spectral feature that may arise from second-order phonon processes and also exhibits an anomalous red-shifting absorption feature with cooling that is shown to originate from negative thermal expansion of the crystal. 相似文献
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Terahertz spectroscopy provides a noninvasive and nondestructive method for detecting and identifying concealed explosives. In this work, the room-temperature and cryogenic terahertz spectra of two common improvised explosive oxidizers, namely, potassium nitrate (KN) and ammonium nitrate (AN), are presented, along with detailed solid-state density functional theory (DFT) analyses of the crystalline structures and spectral features. At both 294 and 78 K, KN exhibits two terahertz absorption features below 100 cm(-1) that have been assigned through DFT simulations to arise from hindered nitrate rotations in the KN-II crystalline polymorph. The terahertz spectrum of AN exhibits a pronounced temperature dependence. The 294 K spectrum is free of any absorptions, whereas the 78 K spectrum consists of several narrow and intense peaks. The origin of this large difference is the polymorphic transition that occurs during cooling of AN, where room-temperature AN-IV is converted to AN-V at 255 K. The 78 K terahertz spectrum of AN is assigned here to various ion rotations and translations in the AN-V polymorph lattice. The analysis of the room-temperature AN-IV terahertz spectrum proved to be more complicated. The solid-state DFT simulations predicted that the room-temperature crystal structure of AN is not very well described using the standard Pmmn space-group symmetry as previously believed. The AN-IV polymorph actually belongs to the Pmn2(1) space group, and the perceived Pmmn symmetry results from vibrational averaging through nitrate rotations. This newly observed Pmn2(1) crystal symmetry for room-temperature AN is the reason for the absence of absorption features in the 294 K terahertz spectrum of AN and provides new insight into the polymorphic transitions of this ionic solid. 相似文献
29.
We present an optical experiment which permits us to evaluate the information exchange necessary to self-induce cooperatively a well-organized pattern in a randomly activated molecular assembly. A low-power coherent beam carrying polarization and wavelength information is used to organize a surface relief grating on a photochromic polymer thin film which is photoactivated by a powerful incoherent beam. We demonstrate experimentally that less than 1% of the molecules possessing information cooperatively transmit it to the entire photoactivated polymer film. 相似文献
30.