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61.
Surfaces coated with poly(ethylene oxide) containing nonionic polymers are of interest in medical applications due to, among other things, the low adsorption of proteins on such surfaces. In this paper we have studied the interfacial properties of surfaces coated with PEO by measuring the forces acting between two such surfaces in water and across a protein solution as well as between one such surface and a surface carrying adsorbed proteins. One type of surface coating was a graft copolymer of poly(ethylene imine) and poly(ethylene oxide) where the cationic poly(ethylene imine) group anchored the polymer to negatively charged mica surfaces. Three different ways to prepare this coating was used and compared. It was found that this coating was not stable in the presence of lysozyme, a small positively charged protein, when the PEO graft density was low. The other type of coating was obtained by adsorbing ethyl(hydroxyethyl)-cellulose onto hydrophobised mica surfaces. The driving force for adsorption is in this case the hydrophobic interaction between nonpolar segments of the polymer and the surface. The EHEC coating was stable in the presence of lysozyme and the interactions between adsorbed layers of lysozyme and EHEC coated surfaces are purely repulsive due to long-range steric forces. 相似文献
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Alfonsina E. Andreatta Eva Rodil Alberto Arce Ana Soto 《Journal of solution chemistry》2014,43(2):404-420
New experimental surface tension data have been provided at 283.15, 298.15, 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure for binary mixtures of 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide and 1-octyl-3-methyl-imidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ionic liquids with the alcohols: methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, 2-propanol, l-butanol and 1-pentanol. The experimental results show that the surface tensions of these mixtures depend systematically on the alkyl chain length of the ionic liquid and alcohol, composition and temperature. Surface tension changes on mixing have been calculated and adequately fitted by the Redlich–Kister polynomial equation. The adjustable parameters and the standard deviations between experimental and calculated values are reported. 相似文献
64.
Miha Drev Uroš Grošelj Špela Mevec Eva Pušavec Janja Štrekelj Amalija Golobič Georg Dahmann Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2014
The synthesis of 7-substituted pyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxamides was studied. First, methyl 7-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylate (5) was prepared in three steps from methyl 5-amino-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxylate (3). Treatment of 5 with POCl3 gave the highly reactive 7-chloro derivative 10, which was reacted with amines, benzyl alcohol, and phenylboronic acid in the presence of Pd-catalyst to give the corresponding 7-substituted derivatives 11. Hydrolysis of the esters 5 and 11 followed by amidation gave the corresponding carboxamides 16a–h and 15. Regioselectivity of N-alkylation of 7-hydroxypyrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-3-carboxylic acid derivatives 5 and 16 was tunable by the carboxy function. Alkylation of the secondary amides 16a–f furnished the 1-alkyl derivatives 17a–f, whereas the ester 5 and the tertiary amides 16g,h gave the 4-alkyl derivatives 14a–d and 16m,n, selectively. 相似文献
65.
Eva Chmielewská 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(1):255-260
The review focuses on the adsorption and selectivity properties of the inland natural zeolites clinoptilolite and mordenite towards a broad spectrum of environmental pollutants incl. radioactive and compare some of them partially to selected foreign samples. A series of elution experiments into a broad spectrum of individual isomolar metal solutions by means of NH4 +—exchanged clinoptilolite—and mordenite-rich tuffs was done to prove the affinity sequence of both minerals untill the steady-state approaching. Among the all recorded breakthrough profiles onto mordente-rich tuff the ammonium exchanged tuff yielded the best uptake performance towards Cs. Three various clinoptilolite-rich tuff samples (Hungarian, American and Slovakian) were compared to each other in order to evaluate the iodide removal in dynamic regime by using the Ag exchanged tuff. 相似文献
66.
Carbohydrate analysis: From sample preparation to HPLC on different stationary phases coupled with evaporative light‐scattering detection 下载免费PDF全文
After 20 years of development, evaporative light‐scattering detection (ELSD) has become the mainstream choice for the detection of various classes of natural products. ELSD continues to grow in popularity as a “quasi‐universal” technique because of the specificity of the detection method, which is based on the scattering of laser light from nonvolatile analyte particles. It represents an attractive alternative compared to other types of detection, such as refractive index detection and/or ultraviolet detection. This review presents issues concerned with the separation of carbohydrates in plant materials by HPLC and ELSD, as well as the advantages and limitations relating to the ELSD method. Additionally, an overview of possible ELSD applications in the analysis of carbohydrates in natural products is presented. 相似文献
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Eva Greibe Magnus Leth-Møller Sofie Stampe Per Ovesen Michael Pedersen Elke Hoffmann-Lücke 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2022,36(6):e5350
Artificial sweeteners are widely used as substitutes for sugar. The sweeteners are generally considered safe, however their whereabouts during pregnancy and lactation and the effect on child development are poorly explored. There is a need for new tools to measure these substances during pregnancy and lactation. Here, we describe the development and validation of a sensitive liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous quantification of acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose in human plasma, umbilical cord blood, amniotic fluid and breast milk. The samples were prepared by protein precipitation and separated on a Luna Omega Polar C18 column (2.1 × 50 mm, 1.6 μm). Electrospray ionization in negative mode and multiple reaction monitoring were used to monitor the ion transitions. The validated concentration ranges were from 1 to 500 ng/ml (10–500 ng/ml for sucralose). Interassay precisions were all ≤15% and the accuracies were within ±15%. Stability, linearity, dilution integrity, carryover and recovery were also examined and satisfied the validation criteria. Finally, this analytical method was successfully applied on spiked samples of plasma, umbilical cord blood, amniotic fluid and breast milk, proving its suitability for use in clinical studies on artificial sweeteners, including during pregnancy and lactation. 相似文献
69.
Dr. Tetiana Pavlovska David Král Lesný Dr. Eva Svobodová Dr. Irena Hoskovcová Dr. Nataliya Archipowa Dr. Roger Jan Kutta Prof. Dr. Radek Cibulka 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2022,28(46):e202200768
Deazaflavins are well suited for reductive chemistry acting via a consecutive photo-induced electron transfer, in which their triplet state and semiquinone – the latter is formed from the former after electron transfer from a sacrificial electron donor – are key intermediates. Guided by mechanistic investigations aiming to increase intersystem crossing by the internal heavy atom effect and optimising the concentration conditions to avoid unproductive excited singlet reactions, we synthesised 5-aryldeazaflavins with Br or Cl substituents on different structural positions via a three-component reaction. Bromination of the deazaisoalloxazine core leads to almost 100 % triplet yield but causes photo-instability and enhances unproductive side reactions. Bromine on the 5-phenyl group in ortho position does not affect the photostability, increases the triplet yield, and allows its efficient usage in the photocatalytic dehalogenation of bromo- and chloroarenes with electron-donating methoxy and alkyl groups even under aerobic conditions. Reductive powers comparable to lithium are achieved. 相似文献
70.
Scheinherrová Lenka Vejmelková Eva Keppert Martin Doleželová Magdaléna Rovnaníková Pavla Černý Robert 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2021,145(6):2951-2966
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry - Geopolymers are considered as environmentally friendly binders with a high potential not only to lower the prices of binders, but mainly to decrease... 相似文献