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991.
992.
On fuzzy B-algebras 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The fuzzification of (normal) B-subalgebras is considered, and some related properties are investigated. A characterization of a fuzzy B-algebra is given. 相似文献
993.
Tae Young Kim Tae Hee Lee Jong Eun Kim Rajeswari M. Kasi Chong S. P. Sung Kwang S. Suh 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2008,46(20):6872-6879
A nonaqueous dispersion of poly(3,4‐ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) was prepared with the use of polymeric ionic liquid (PIL) as a polymerization template and phase transfer medium. A detailed investigation was performed to understand the role of PIL in the course of polymerization and phase transfer reaction. On the basis of our findings from X‐ray photoelectric spectroscopy (XPS), we propose a mechanism by which the PIL leads to the nanostructured PEDOT colloids in various organic solvents and thus facilitating smoother surface morphologies of the PEDOT‐PIL films. In addition, the enhancement of charge transport was observed for PEDOT‐PIL complex when compared with PEDOT without PIL. Raman spectroscopy indicates that there is a reduced interaction between the charge carriers on the PEDOT and the counter ions bound to PIL, thus promoting charge carrier hopping rates. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 46: 6872–6879, 2008 相似文献
994.
Hyun-Jun Choi Young-Ho Seo Ji-Sang Yoo Dong-Wook Kim 《Optics and Lasers in Engineering》2008,46(4):343-348
A digital holography interference pattern generated by a computer calculation (computer generated hologram, CGH) is one of the most expensive contents and its usage is being expanded. Thus, it is highly necessary to protect the ownership of a digital hologram. This paper introduces a watermarking scheme, a method to protect the ownership of digital holograms using the DCT domain data as the ones to be watermarked. This scheme shows very high imperceptibility and strong robustness against the anticipated attacks. We expect that the conclusions of this paper will be a very useful basis for further work in the area of electronic watermarking schemes for the digital holograms. 相似文献
995.
B. S. Choi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1985,37(1):535-539
Summary It is shown that a normal probability density can be characterized as a limit of conditional probability densities of i.i.d.
uniform random variables. 相似文献
996.
997.
Il Kim Hong Ki Choi Taek Kyu Han Seong Ihl Woo 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1992,30(10):2263-2271
A series of monoester catalysts has been studied, each catalyst prepared by the reaction of magnesium diethoxide with benzoyl chloride [BzCOCl, to produce ethyl benzoate (EB) in situ] in the presence of excess titanium tetrachloride. Solid product and catalysts obtained by subsequent treatments with titanium tetrachloride were characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectroscopy, x-ray diffraction, BET measurement, and thermal gravimetric analysis. The catalysts yielded very high activity (above 20 kg polymer/g Ti h atm) for the polymerization of propylene in slurry reactions. From the results of polymerization as well as catalyst characterization, the effects of internal and external Lewis bases on the isospecificity and stability of catalysts are discussed in detail. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
998.
Sei-Jin Oh Chul-Jin Choi Soon-Ju Kwon Sang-Ho Jin Byoung-Kee Kim Jin-Soo Park 《Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials》2004,280(2-3):147-157
The magnetic properties of Fe–Co nanoparticles synthesized by chemical vapor condensation (CVC) process were investigated. Effect of CVC processing variables on the magnetic properties was analyzed in detail, using Mössbauer spectroscopy, XRD, BET and HRTEM. The synthesized particles were nearly spherical, and their surfaces were identified to be -FeOOH, γ-FeOOH and Fe3O4, but not -Fe2O3. The magnetic properties were strongly influenced by CVC processing parameters. The increase of cobalt content had changed the magnetic property of the sample. However, when the decomposition temperature and the oxygen content in the carrier gas (Ar) were increased, the magnetic property reduced with decreasing the average particle size. Increasing the vacuum pressure in the chamber resulted in that the magnetic field reinforced with the increase of average particle size. 相似文献
999.
Let B(H) be the bounded operators on a Hilbert space H. A linear subspace R ? B(H) is said to be an operator system if 1 ?R and R is self-adjoint. Consider the category of operator systems and completely positive linear maps. R ∈ is said to be injective if given A ? B, A, B ∈ , each map A → R extends to B. Then each injective operator system is isomorphic to a conditionally complete C1-algebra. Injective von Neumann algebras R are characterized by any one of the following: (1) a relative interpolation property, (2) a finite “projectivity” property, (3) letting Mm = B(Cm), each map R → N ? Mm has approximate factorizations R → Mn → N, (4) letting K be the orthogonal complement of an operator system N ? Mm, each map has approximate factorizations . Analogous characterizations are found for certain classes of C1-algebras. 相似文献
1000.