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81.
Arik M Aune S Barth K Belov A Borghi S Bräuninger H Cantatore G Carmona JM Cetin SA Collar JI Dafni T Davenport M Eleftheriadis C Elias N Ezer C Fanourakis G Ferrer-Ribas E Friedrich P Galán J García JA Gardikiotis A Gazis EN Geralis T Giomataris I Gninenko S Gómez H Gruber E Guthörl T Hartmann R Haug F Hasinoff MD Hoffmann DH Iguaz FJ Irastorza IG Jacoby J Jakovčić K Karuza M Königsmann K Kotthaus R Krčmar M Kuster M Lakić B Laurent JM Liolios A Ljubičić A Lozza V Lutz G Luzón G Morales J 《Physical review letters》2011,107(26):261302
The CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST) has extended its search for solar axions by using (3)He as a buffer gas. At T=1.8 K this allows for larger pressure settings and hence sensitivity to higher axion masses than our previous measurements with (4)He. With about 1 h of data taking at each of 252 different pressure settings we have scanned the axion mass range 0.39 eV?m(a)?0.64 eV. From the absence of excess x rays when the magnet was pointing to the Sun we set a typical upper limit on the axion-photon coupling of g(aγ)?2.3×10(-10) GeV(-1) at 95% C.L., the exact value depending on the pressure setting. Kim-Shifman-Vainshtein-Zakharov axions are excluded at the upper end of our mass range, the first time ever for any solar axion search. In the future we will extend our search to m(a)?1.15 eV, comfortably overlapping with cosmological hot dark matter bounds. 相似文献
82.
We demonstrate a technique, named dual structured laser illumination planar imaging (SLIPI), capable of acquiring depth-resolved images of the extinction coefficient. This is achieved by first suppressing the multiply scattered light intensity and then measuring the intensity reduction caused by signal attenuation between two laser sheets separated by Δz mm. Unlike other methods also able to measure this quantity, the presented approach is based solely on side-scattering detection. The main advantages of dual SLIPI is that it accounts for multiple scattering, provides two-dimensional information, and can be applied on inhomogeneous media. 相似文献
83.
In this paper, we provide a novel reformulation of sufficient conditions that guarantee global complete synchronisation of coupled identical oscillators to make them computationally implementable. To this end, we use semidefinite programming techniques. For the first time, we can efficiently search for and obtain certificates for synchronisability and, additionally, also optimise associated cost functions. In this paper, a Lyapunov-like function (certificate) is used to certify that all trajectories of a networked system consisting of coupled dynamical systems will eventually converge towards a common one, which implies synchronisation. Moreover, we establish new conditions for complete synchronisation, which are based on the so called Bendixson’s Criterion for higher dimensional systems. This leads to major improvements on the lower bound of the coupling constant that guarantees global complete synchronisation. Importantly, the certificates are obtained by analysing the connection network and the model representing an individual system only. In order to illustrate the strength of our method we apply it to a system of coupled identical Lorenz oscillators and to coupled van der Pol oscillators. 相似文献
84.
85.
86.
Okashy Sivan Luski Shalom Elias Yuval Aurbach Doron 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2018,22(10):3289-3301
Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry - Silicon is considered to be a very attractive anode material for next-generation lithium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical capacity... 相似文献
87.
Ahmed F. Saleh Mazin M. Elias Nada F. Tawfiq 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2013,298(1):187-193
Precise determination of uranium concentration in human urine is quite important in assessment of occupational and public exposure to uranium. In the present work, a pulsed dye nitrogen laser-induced kinetic phosphorescence analysis (KPA) was used to determine uranium in urine of Iraqi phosphate mine and fertilizer plant workers and in the population living near the mining region. A total of 92 urine samples were collected from workers of the Akashat phosphate mine, the Al-Qaim fertilizer complex, and the Akashat residential region. Uranium concentration in urine of all samples ranged between 0.49 to 5.26 μg L?1 with a total average of 1.47 ± 0.01 μg L?1. For comparison, all samples were also analyzed using a completely different technique; the nuclear fission track analysis using CR-39 SSNTD. Both techniques were capable of such measurements, although not with an equal degree of uncertainty. KPA technique is found to be more suitable for analysis of urine samples having high concentrations of uranium. 相似文献
88.
Samuel Forest Elias C. Aifantis 《International Journal of Solids and Structures》2010,47(25-26):3367-3376
This work elaborates upon two robust models of gradient elasticity and gradient plasticity, and one gradient model of heat transfer, as originally advocated by the second author in the 1980’s. The objective is, after recalling the links between these models and existing generalized continuum theories as developed in the 1960’s and subsequently, to apply the same methodology to the case of diffusion with a view to establishing generalized transport equations. Aifantis double diffusivity and conductivity theory that provides generalized mass or heat transfer equations is compared to micromorphic-type hyper-temperature and micro-entropy proposals. The double temperature and the micromorphic thermal models are shown to lead to equations more general that Cattaneo’s. The sign of the coefficient of the second time-derivative of temperature is found to differ according to both approaches. The double temperature model contains a fourth space derivative term not present in the micromorphic models. Such generalized equations can be useful, for example, in the interpretation of recent femtosecond laser experiments on metals. 相似文献
89.
Nelson M. Larocca Edson N. Ito Carlos Triveño Rios Luiz A. Pessan Rosario E. S. Bretas Elias Hage Jr. 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2010,48(21):2274-2287
Poly(butylene terephthalate) (PBT)/styrene‐acrylonitrile copolymer (SAN) blends were investigated with respect to their phase morphology. The SAN component was kept as dispersed phase and PBT as matrix phase and the PBT/SAN viscosity ratio was changed by using different PBT molecular weights. PBT/SAN blends were also compatibilized by adding methyl methacrylate‐co‐glycidyl methacrylate‐co‐ethyl acrylate terpolymer, MGE, which is an in situ reactive compatibilizer for melt blending. In noncompatibilized blends, the dispersed phase particle size increased with SAN concentration due to coalescence effects. Static coalescence experiments showed evidence of greater coalescence in blends with higher viscosity ratios. For noncompatibilized PBT/SAN/MGE blends with high molecular weight PBT as matrix phase, the average particle size of SAN phase does not depend on the SAN concentration in the blends. However noncompatibilized blends with low molecular weight PBT showed a significant increase in SAN particle size with the SAN concentration. The effect of MGE epoxy content and MGE molecular weight on the morphology of the PBT/SAN blend was also investigated. As the MGE epoxy content increased, the average particle size of SAN initially decreased with both high and low molecular weight PBT phase, thereafter leveling off with a critical content of epoxy groups in the blend. This critical content was higher in the blends containing low molecular weight PBT than in those with high molecular weight PBT. At a fixed MGE epoxy content, a decrease in MGE molecular weight yielded PBT/SAN blends with dispersed nanoparticles with an average size of about 40 nm. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part B: Polym Phys, 2010 相似文献
90.
F. Elias I. Drikis A. Cebers C. Flament J.-C. Bacri 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》1998,3(2):203-209
Two-dimensional magnetic fluid foams are cellular structures whose framework is made of magnetic fluid. The features of these
equilibrated patterns are driven by a control parameter: the amplitude of the applied magnetic field. When the latter is rapidly
increased, an instability occurs: the walls between cells undulate. Such an instability has also been observed in other 2D
cellular structures, which exist for instance in Langmuir monolayers or in magnetic garnets thin films. In this paper we give
a theoretical analysis of this instability, the issues of which are shown to be well confirmed by experiments and numerical
simulations.
Received: 13 October 1997 / Received in final form: 28 January 1998 / Accepted: 9 March 1998 相似文献