陶瓷刀具材料增强增韧机制的研究

用透射电子显微镜和扫描电子显微镜研究了金属陶瓷增强增韧机制,并用高压电子显微镜动态拉伸研究了第二相粒子对裂纹扩展的影响.     

BaTiO3/SrTiO3超晶格的二次谐波产生研究

用激光分子束外延技术生长了BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格并首次对之采用二次谐波产生的方法进行了研究 .实验表明其结构为类似BaTiO3 的四方相结构 .实验得到的材料的有效倍频系数远大于BaTiO3 薄膜 ,也大于BaTiO3 体材料的值 .这表明这种人为控制的BaTiO3 /SrTiO3 超晶格结构具有较大的非线性光学的应用前景 .     

时间反演对称性引起的自旋宇称效应

推广关于由有限重轴旋转对称性导致的自旋宇称效应的纯量子力学理论 ,建立了源于时间反演对称性的自旋宇称效应 .所涉及的量子系统既可以是单自旋的 ,也可以是多自旋的 ;所涉及的状态可以是自旋在任意轴上的投影的任意一对具有反号本征值的本征态 ;所涉及的自旋可以有任意的量子数 .结果还清楚地表明 :上述两种对称性所引起的自旋宇称效应互为补充 ,但并不等价     

YCu3Al2, an example of an AB5 structure type

Yttrium tricopper dialuminium, YCu₃Al₂, is isostructural with hexagonal CaCu₅, in which each Cu atom at the 3g(½,0,½) position in space group P6/mmm (No. 191) is partially replaced by an Al atom. The hydrogen‐uptake properties are usually enhanced in other AB₅ structures by aluminium substitution. YCu₅ does not show any hydrogen absorption, and the goal of the present work is to investigate whether aluminium substitution could expand the metal‐atom lattice enough to provide better interstitial positions for hydrogen storage. However, no enthalpy change was observed up to 773 K under 3 MPa static H₂ pressure by differential thermal analysis (DTA) for the title compound. The compound does not show any significant hydrogen absorption/desorption in the pressure‐composition isotherms (P–C–T diagrams) in the temperature range 298–673 K under 3.3 MPa H₂ pressure.     

聚乙烯高效催化剂的结构和机理研究

由X光粉末图和聚合数据得到:研磨法制聚乙烯高效催化剂TiCl₄-MgCl₂,研磨的作用是使层型结构的载体MgCl₂沿结合力较弱的层间碎裂变为～100的微晶,提供足够的比表面,使TiCl₄达单分子层分散,TiCl₄被烷基铝还原产生Ti³⁺在载体表面呈单原子分散,基本上都可起活性中心作用,这就是高效的根源,MgCl₂和TiCl₃具有类似的层型结构且Mg²⁺和Ti³⁺半径相近,是MgCl₂作为良好载体的结构基础,活性组分作单分子层分散,基本上都可起活性中心作用,这一“高效机理”可推广用于其它聚烯烃高效催化剂,文中还讨论了活性中心聚合速度和其它有关高效催化剂结构机理问题。     

A novel synthetic use of 2-bromo- 1-methylpyridinium iodide for macrolactamization

Using 2-bromo-1-methylpyridimium iodide as carboxyl activating agent, 10 ansa-macrolactams were prepared conveniently from the corresponding seco-precursor w-aminoacids in the yields of 78-2%.     

Determination of clenbuterol and mabuterol in equine plasma by ion-pair liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Chromatographic and electrochemical characteristics

A method for the routine determination of the beta-adrenergic drugs clenbuterol and mabuterol in equine plasma has been developed. The drugs were isolated from alkalinized plasma by liquid-liquid extraction. The organic phase was evaporated to dryness and the residue was dissolved in the mobile phase prior to injection. The recoveries were 98% and 95% for clenbuterol and mabuterol, respectively. The drugs were separated by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and quantitated by a use of a coulometric detector set at +0.75 V vs. the internal reference electrode. The influence of pH and amounts of organic modifier and ion-pairing agent on the retention times was investigated. The relationship between peak current and concentration was linear up to 1 microgram/ml for both compounds. The limits of detection were 0.5 ng/ml for clenbuterol and 2 ng/ml for mabuterol with a signal-to-noise ratio of 3. A brief discussion of the electrochemistry of the compounds is given.     

Levels and transitions in126Te

The decay of¹²⁶Sb to¹²⁶Te is studied by use of Ge(Li) detectors in singles and coincidence arrangements. The gamma-gamma directional correlations of six cascades are measured. A level scheme is constructed where all transitions observed are located. The characteristics of several of the levels are assigned, on basis of the logft values deduced and the directional correlation results. Mixing ratios are deduced for three transitions. From the comparison of the relative intensities ofE1 andE2 transitions depopulating the same levels, threeE1 transitions are concluded to be strongly retarded.     

对于双未知参数均匀分布的序贯 minimax 估计

统计判决理论的一个重要问题,是对一个给定的分布族,当观测是独立同分布的,作n 次观测的费用为 cn(c>0)时,求其参数的序贯 minimax 估计.关于这一问题,Wald对损失函数 W(θ,d)=(θ-d)~2,得到了从 θ-1/2到 θ+1/2(-∞<θ<∞)上的均匀分布中均值θ的估计.Blyth将 Wald 的结果作了推广和改进.Kiefer 关于损失函数 W(θ,d)=[(θ-d)/θ]~2,解决了从0到 θ(0<θ<∞)上的均匀分布中参数θ的估计问题.本文所要讨论的是含有两个未知参数的均匀分布,其密度为