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11.
Chen J Sickler JW Fendel P Ippen EP Kärtner FX Wilken T Holzwarth R Hänsch TW 《Optics letters》2008,33(9):959-961
Generation of low-timing-jitter 150 fs pulse trains at 1560 nm with 2 GHz repetition rate is demonstrated by locking a 200 MHz fundamental polarization additive-pulse mode-locked erbium fiber laser to high-finesse external Fabry-Perot cavities. The timing jitter and relative intensity noise of the repetition-rate multiplied pulse train are investigated. 相似文献
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We study lattice models of charged particles in uniform magnetic fields. We show how longer range hopping can be engineered to produce a massively degenerate manifold of single-particle ground states with wave functions identical to those making up the lowest Landau level of continuum electrons in a magnetic field. We find that in the presence of local interactions, and at the appropriate filling factors, Laughlin's fractional quantum Hall wave function is an exact many-body ground state of our lattice model. The hopping matrix elements in our model fall off as a Gaussian, and when the flux per plaquette is small compared to the fundamental flux quantum one only needs to include nearest and next-nearest neighbor hoppings. We suggest how to realize this model using atoms in optical lattices, and describe observable consequences of the resulting fractional quantum Hall physics. 相似文献
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The relation between sample mass andDSC-amplitude was investigated under various experimental conditions for vitreous quartz, both as discs and powders. Contrary to other authors3 proportionality has been found up to the highest masses (75 mg) used. A statistical analysis of the data indicates that the accuracy of directC p-measurements byDSC can be increased by determining the blank value by extrapolation of the amplitudes for several masses to zero mass instead of using the usual procedure, which involves a run with the empty pans. The overall error ofC p due to instrument errors is estimated not to exceed 2%. 相似文献
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Olaf Evers Erich Hdicke Gregor Ley 《Colloids and surfaces. A, Physicochemical and engineering aspects》1994,90(2-3):135-147
The self-consistent mean field model of Scheutjens and Fleer is used to model spherical aggregates of homopolymers and monomer—polymer particles in solution. For homopolymer aggregates we found that the chain ends are preferentially located at the exterior side of the polymer/solvent interface. The distribution of the end segments may be an important parameter in latex film formation. For monomer—polymer particles a “core-shell” structure is found with an extended core containing a monomer—polymer mixture and a thin shell a few nanometres thick strongly enriched with monomer. The monomer-enriched shell seems to function as a solvating envelope for the dangling chain ends. These results are compared with other simulations based on a single chain in a spherical-cavity model. 相似文献
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Jäntti introduced a method to reduce the time required for the stepwise measurement of adsorption isotherms (Jäntti et al., Progress in Vacuum Microbalance Techniques, Vol. 1, Heyden, London, pp. 345–353, 1972). After a pressure change he measured the adsorbed mass three times and calculated its equilibrium value for the new pressure. In the present paper we discuss the applicability of this method in a broader scope (without starting from a single combination of gas and solid adsorbent) and also discuss the influence of measurement inaccuracies. It is shown that the method can serve as an early warning system, which decides whether an improvement of the adsorption model is necessary. 相似文献
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Über Reaktionen mit Betain,XIV Darstellung von Trifluoracetyl-methylid-trifluoracetaten aus Betainen
The reaction of trimethylammonium acetic acid betaine (1) with trifluoroaceticanhydride (TFA) yielding trifluoroacetyl-N-methylide can be extended to triethylammonium acetic acid betaine (2), 2-pyridiniumpropionic acid betaine (9) andN,N-dimethyl-piperidinium-2-carboxylate betaine (14). Trigonelline and 3-pyridiniumpropionic acid betaine (11), however, do not react in this way. It follows that the formation of such ylides is only possible if the methylene or methine group of the betaines are flanked by ammonium and carboxylate group.
Herrn emer. o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. techn. Dr. hc.Otto Kratky, Institut für Feinstrukturforschung der Österr. Akademie der Wissenschaften und Forschungszentrum Graz, zur Vollendung des 80. Lebensjahres gewidmet. 相似文献