全文获取类型
收费全文 | 428篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 194篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 107篇 |
物理学 | 135篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 5篇 |
2019年 | 7篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 7篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 21篇 |
2012年 | 13篇 |
2011年 | 26篇 |
2010年 | 11篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 27篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 19篇 |
2004年 | 19篇 |
2003年 | 11篇 |
2002年 | 11篇 |
2001年 | 9篇 |
2000年 | 15篇 |
1999年 | 4篇 |
1998年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 8篇 |
1995年 | 9篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 5篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 4篇 |
1981年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1969年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 3篇 |
1887年 | 2篇 |
1886年 | 5篇 |
1885年 | 2篇 |
1884年 | 5篇 |
1880年 | 4篇 |
1878年 | 4篇 |
1876年 | 2篇 |
1875年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有441条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
21.
H. Penttilä D. Gorelov V. -V. Elomaa T. Eronen U. Hager J. Hakala A. Jokinen A. Kankainen P. Karvonen I. D. Moore J. Parkkonen K. Peräjärvi I. Pohjalainen S. Rahaman S. Rinta-Antila J. Rissanen V. A. Rubchenya A. Saastamoinen V. Simutkin T. Sonoda C. Weber A. Voss J. Äystö 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2016,52(4):104
22.
Small amplitude vibrations of an elastic structure completely filled by a fluid are considered. Describing the structure by displacements and the fluid by its pressure field one arrives at a non-selfadjoint eigenvalue problem. Taking advantage of a Rayleigh functional we prove that its eigenvalues can be characterized by variational principles of Rayleigh, minmax and maxmin type. 相似文献
23.
Dr. Jeanette E. Stok Dr. Sharon Chow Dr. Elizabeth H. Krenske Clementina Farfan Soto Csongor Matyas Prof. Raymond A. Poirier Prof. Craig M. Williams Prof. James J. De Voss 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(13):4408-4412
The cytochromes P450 are hemoproteins that catalyze a range of oxidative C?H functionalization reactions, including aliphatic and aromatic hydroxylation. These transformations are important in a range of biological contexts, including biosynthesis and xenobiotic biodegradation. Much work has been carried out on the mechanism of aliphatic hydroxylation, implicating hydrogen atom abstraction, but aromatic hydroxylation is postulated to proceed differently. One mechanism invokes as the key intermediate an arene oxide (and/or its oxepin tautomer). Conclusive isolation of this intermediate has remained elusive and, currently, direct formation of phenols from a Meisenheimer intermediate is believed to be favored. We report here the identification of a P450 [P450cam (CYP101A1) and P450cin (CYP176A1)]‐generated arene oxide as a product of in vitro oxidation of tert‐butylbenzene. Computations (CBS‐QB3) predict that the arene oxide and oxepin have similar stabilities to other arene oxides/oxepins implicated (but not detected) in P450‐mediated transformations, suggesting that arene oxides can be unstable terminal products of P450‐catalyzed aromatic oxidation that can explain the origin of some observed metabolites. 相似文献
24.
Jose‐Luis Sagripanti Luzie Voss Hans‐Juergen Marschall Carl David Lytle 《Photochemistry and photobiology》2013,89(1):132-138
This study determined the sensitivity of vaccinia virus, an orthopox virus commonly used as a surrogate for variola virus (etiological agent of smallpox), exposed to UVB radiation emitted by a solar simulator, or to direct natural sunlight. The data obtained indicate that: (1) the virucidal effect of natural sunlight can be mimicked adequately by an artificial light source with similar spectral characteristics in the UVB, (2) viral sensitivity to UVB or to solar radiation can be correlated with experimental data previously obtained with UVC, (3) the correlation factor between virus inactivation by solar radiation (measured at 300 ± 5 nm) and by UVC (254 nm) is between 33 and 60, and (4) the sensitivity of viruses either dry on glass surfaces or in liquid suspension is similar when in the presence of similar amounts of cellular debris and growth media. The findings reported in this study should assist in estimating the threat posed by the persistence of virus during epidemics or after an accidental or intentional release. 相似文献
25.
Stable nitrogen isotopes in essential versus non-essential amino acids of different plankton size fractions 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The stable nitrogen isotope values (delta(15)N) of the essential amino acid (EAA) leucine and the delta(15)N values of six non-essential amino acids (NEAAs) from plankton size fractions from the South China Sea (SCS) were analysed. Data from the SCS were collected during two cruises in July 2003 and 2004 onboard of RV Nghien Cuu Bien. The delta(15)N values of alanine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid and leucine increased with size at all sites. The delta(15)N of glycine did not increase with size, the delta(15)N of tyrosine increased with size only at offshore stations and the delta(15)N of proline increased with size only at inshore stations. We found highly significant correlations between the delta(15)N ratios of leucine to the delta(15)N ratios of glutamic acid, proline, alanine, tyrosine and aspartic acid at oligotrophic sites of enhanced nitrogen fixation. In contrast thereto these correlations were less distinct or absent at more eutrophic sites of low nitrogen fixation. A comparison with an independent data set from the tropical North Atlantic revealed intriguing similar patterns. We interpret these patterns as result of the connected metabolism of EAA and NEAA in zooplankton at sites of nitrogen limitation. 相似文献
26.
Matthias Krumb Dr. Maximilian Jäger Alice Voss Loreen Immig Dr. Karin Peters Danuta Kowalczyk Prof. Dr. Albrecht Bufe Prof. Dr. Till Opatz Prof. Dr. Otto Holst Prof. Dr. Christian Vogel Dr. Marcus Peters 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2021,27(3):928-933
Arabinogalactan, a microheterogeneous polysaccharide occurring in plants, is known for its allergy-protective activity, which could potentially be used for preventive allergy treatment. New treatment options are highly desirable, especially in a preventive manner, due to the constant rise of atopic diseases worldwide. The structural origin of the allergy-protective activity of arabinogalactan is, however, still unclear and isolation of the polysaccharide is not feasible for pharmaceutical applications due to a variation of the activity of the natural product and contaminations with endotoxins. Therefore, a pentasaccharide partial structure was selected for total synthesis and subsequently coupled to a carrier protein to form a neoglycoconjugate. The allergy-protective activity of arabinogalactan could be reproduced with the partial structure in subsequent in vivo experiments. This is the first example of a successful simplification of arabinogalactan with a single partial structure while retaining its allergy-preventive potential. 相似文献
27.
Systematic Comparison of Peptidic Proteasome Inhibitors Highlights the α‐Ketoamide Electrophile as an Auspicious Reversible Lead Motif
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Martin L. Stein Haissi Cui Philipp Beck Christian Dubiella Constantin Voss Prof. Dr. Achim Krüger Prof. Dr. Boris Schmidt Prof. Dr. Michael Groll 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(6):1679-1683
The ubiquitin–proteasome system (UPS) has been successfully targeted by both academia and the pharmaceutical industry for oncological and immunological applications. Typical proteasome inhibitors are based on a peptidic backbone endowed with an electrophilic C‐terminus by which they react with the active proteolytic sites. Although the peptide moiety has attracted much attention in terms of subunit selectivity, the target specificity and biological stability of the compounds are largely determined by the reactive warheads. In this study, we have carried out a systematic investigation of described electrophiles by a combination of in vitro, in vivo, and structural methods in order to disclose the implications of altered functionality and chemical reactivity. Thereby, we were able to introduce and characterize the class of α‐ketoamides as the most potent reversible inhibitors with possible applications for the therapy of solid tumors as well as autoimmune disorders. 相似文献
28.
A Bioorthogonal Small‐Molecule‐Switch System for Controlling Protein Function in Live Cells
下载免费PDF全文
![点击此处可从《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》网站下载免费的PDF全文](/ch/ext_images/free.gif)
Dr. Peng Liu Abram Calderon Dr. Georgios Konstantinidis Dr. Jian Hou Dipl. Stephanie Voss Dr. Xi Chen Fu Li Soumya Banerjee Dr. Jan‐Erik Hoffmann Christiane Theiss Dr. Leif Dehmelt Dr. Yao‐Wen Wu 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(38):10049-10055
Chemically induced dimerization (CID) has proven to be a powerful tool for modulating protein interactions. However, the traditional dimerizer rapamycin has limitations in certain in vivo applications because of its slow reversibility and its affinity for endogenous proteins. Described herein is a bioorthogonal system for rapidly reversible CID. A novel dimerizer with synthetic ligand of FKBP′ (SLF′) linked to trimethoprim (TMP). The SLF′ moiety binds to the F36V mutant of FK506‐binding protein (FKBP) and the TMP moiety binds to E. coli dihydrofolate reductase (eDHFR). SLF′‐TMP‐induced heterodimerization of FKBP(F36V) and eDHFR with a dissociation constant of 0.12 μM . Addition of TMP alone was sufficient to rapidly disrupt this heterodimerization. Two examples are presented to demonstrate that this system is an invaluable tool, which can be widely used to rapidly and reversibly control protein function in vivo. 相似文献
29.
Christian Voss 《Adsorption》2014,20(2-3):295-299
CO2 removal from gaseous streams is one of the most important separation tasks in this decade. Adsorption processes can contribute in a wide range to this topic, thus an enormous effort is performed respectively in research and industry. In two scenarios the competitiveness of pressure swing adsorption (PSA) and vacuum pressure swing adsorption technology is assessed: Carbon capture from hydrogen production by steam methane reforming for enhanced oil recovery and CO2 removal from direct reduction processes for iron making. Additionally, industrial requirements, project as well as operation driven, have to be considered. Robustness and stable operation is as important as optimized captial expenditure and operational expenditure. Considering economical and operational aspects PSA processes are the most attractive alternatives in the presented scenarios. 相似文献
30.
C. Magron Ph. Alfaurt B. Blank L. Daudin T. Eronen M. Gerbaux J. Giovinazzo D. Gorelov S. Grévy H. Guérin J. Hakala V. S. Kolhinen J. Koponen T. Kurtukian Nieto I. D. Moore H. Penttilä I. Pohjalainen J. Reinikainen M. Reponen S. Rinta-Antila M. Roche A. de Roubin N. Smirnova B. Thomas A. Voss L. Xayavong 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》2017,53(4):77