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91.
Natural sediments show sequestering properties that can lead to a process of self-purification of aquatic environment from metal pollution. The study of the interaction between metal ions and sediment particles enhances what is known about the distribution and bioavailability of heavy metals in natural systems. Our contribution concerns the characterisation of the sequestering ability of a River Po sediment with regard to calcium(II), magnesium(II), cadmium(II), nickel(II) and copper(II), in fixed experimental conditions, through pH-metric and spectrometric measurements. A batch titration procedure was adopted and, in each solution, after equilibration, both pH and pM (M = Ca(II), Mg(II), Cd(II), Ni(II), Cu(II)) (via Inductively Coupled Plasma - Optical Emission Spectroscopy, ICP-OES) values were measured. The experimental data were first processed with a specific software to evaluate the concentration and protonation constants of the sediment ligand site(s). The speciation model was then assessed, together with the values of complexation constants, for the different sediment/metal cation systems. In order to better characterise the copper(II)-sediment interaction and to obtain more information about the nature of ligand site(s) involved, EPR (Electronic Paramagnetic Resonance) measurements were also made on the dry sediment before and after reaction with copper(II) ions. 相似文献
92.
Bruschi L Fois G Mistura G Tormen M Garbin V di Fabrizio E Gerardino A Natali M 《The Journal of chemical physics》2006,125(14):144709
We have measured the adsorption of argon films on arrays of microscopic nonlinear cusps and of semicircular channels. In the former case, we observe a distinct crossover from a planarlike to a geometry dependent growth behavior near liquid-vapor bulk coexistence, characterized by a growth exponent chi equal to -0.96+/-0.04 in very good agreement with the predictions of a recent scaling theory [C. Rascon and A. O. Parry, J. Chem. Phys. 112, 5175 (2000)]. The crossover location is also consistent with theory. Instead, on the concave channels we find a much steeper growth near saturation that may signal the formation of two menisci at both sides of the channel bottom. 相似文献
93.
S Protti D Ravelli B Mannucci A Albini M Fagnoni 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2012,51(34):8577-8580
Doubly radical: A novel entry to α,n-didehydrotoluene (DHT) diradicals is disclosed and proceeds through the photochemical activation of (chlorobenzyl)trimethylsilanes with chloride loss and elimination of the SiMe(3) (+) group. The products formed in solution are indicative of the intermediacy of the three isomers of the α,n-DHT. 相似文献
94.
Bratsos I Mitri E Ravalico F Zangrando E Gianferrara T Bergamo A Alessio E 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2012,41(24):7358-7371
With the aim of expanding the structure-activity relationship investigation, the series of Ru(II) half sandwich coordination compounds of the type [Ru([9]aneS3)(chel)(L)](n+) previously described by us (where [9]aneS3 is the neutral face-capping ligand 1,4,7-trithiacyclononane, chel is a neutral or anonic chelating ligand, L = Cl(-) or dmso-S, n = 0-2) was extended to 1,4,7-triazacyclononane ([9]aneN3). In addition, new neutral N-N, and anionic N-O and O-O chelating ligands, i.e. dach (trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane), pic(-) (picolinate), and acac(-) (acetylacetonate), were investigated in combination with both [9]aneS3 and [9]aneN3. Overall, ten new half-sandwich complexes were prepared and fully characterized and their chemical behaviour in aqueous solution was established. The single-crystal X-ray structures of eight of them, including the versatile precursor [Ru([9]aneN3)(dmso-S)(2)Cl]Cl (9), were also determined. The results of in vitro antiproliferative tests performed on selected compounds against MDA-MB-231 human mammary carcinoma cells confirmed that, in this series, only compounds that hydrolyse the monodentate ligand at a reasonable rate show moderate activity, provided that the chelate ligand is a hydrogen bond donor. 相似文献
95.
Kordatos Konstantinos Prato Maurizio Menna Enzo Scorrano Gianfranco Maggini Michele 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2001,22(3):237-244
We report on the synthesis of fullerene derivatives containing a trialkoxysilane moiety that exhibit enhanced solubility in solvents commonly used for sol-gel processing. These derivatives have been successfully embedded in glassy bulk samples and thin films that show very promising optical limiting properties. 相似文献
96.
Marcella Pani Angelo Mugnoli Enzo Sottofattori 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2000,56(7):840-842
In the crystal structure of C12H11ClO, the (planar) molecules give rise to a parallel packing. A model crystal obtained by semi‐empirical and packing‐energy calculations is consistent with the observed structure. 相似文献
97.
Enzo Bomal Dr. Vincent Croué Dr. Reuben Yeo Dr. Rosario Scopelliti Prof. Holger Frauenrath 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2020,26(41):8907-8915
Oligoynes with two or more conjugated carbon–carbon triple bonds are useful precursors for carbon-rich nanomaterials. However, their range of applications has so far been severely limited by the challenging syntheses, particularly in the case of oligoynes with functional groups. Here, we report a universal synthetic approach towards both symmetric and unsymmetric, functionalized hexaynes through the use of a modified Eglinton–Galbraith coupling and a sacrificial building block. We demonstrate the versatility of this approach by preparing hexaynes functionalized with phosphonic acid, carboxylic acid, ammonium, or thiol head groups, which serve as neutral, cationogenic, or anionogenic interfacially active groups. We show that these hexaynes are carbon-rich amphiphiles or bolaamphiphiles that self-assemble at liquid–liquid interfaces, on solid surfaces, as well as in aqueous media. 相似文献
98.
G. Cocco S. Enzo C. Antonione G. Riontino G. Venturello 《Solid State Communications》1984,51(10):777-780
A SAXS study was undertaken on Fe75TM5B20 amorphous alloys (TM Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni) to prove the effects of the substituting metals on structural homogeneity of the systems. A density-density correlation extending up to 20 Å belongs to Fe-, Ni- and Co-containing alloys whereas the absence of a medium-range order characterizes the texture of the remaining alloys. A net correspondence was found between these structural conditions and the isothermal behavior of the resistivity. 相似文献
99.
We discuss the theory of non-critical strings with extrinsic curvature embedded in a target space dimensiond greater than one. We emphasize the analogy between 2d gravity coupled to matter and non self-avoiding liquid-like membranes with bending rigidity. We first outline the exact solution
for strings in dimensionsd<1 via the double scaling limit of matrix models and then discuss the difficulties of an extension tod>1. Evidence from recent and ongoing numerical simulations of dynamically triangulated random surfaces indicate that there
is a non-trivial crossover from a crumpled to an extended surface as the bending rigidity is increased. If the cross-over
is a true second order phase transition corresponding to a critical point there is the exciting possibility of obtaining a
well defined continuum string theory ford>1.
This essay received the third award from the Gravity Research Foundation, 1992-Ed. 相似文献
100.
Let H be a real Hilbert space, :H [0, + ] a proper l.s.c., convex function with Lk:={u H; u2 + (u) k} compact for every k > 0, let > 0 be a given constant and
. We prove an existence result for strong solutions to a class of functional differential equations of the form
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