壳聚糖基磁性树脂对Au~(3 )和Ag~ 的吸附特性I吸附平衡和动力学研究

利用反相乳液分散-化学交联法制备磁性壳聚糖微球(TMCS),并经硫脲改性,用于吸附水溶液中Au3 和Ag 。用光学显微图、红外图谱(FTIR)、X射线衍射(XRD)等对吸附剂进行了表征。考察了TMCS对Au3 和Ag 的吸附特性。结果表明,等温吸附线可用Langmuir模型拟合,饱和吸附容量分别为:Au3 3.53mmol/g;Ag 1.98mmol/g。二者的吸附容量均随pH升高而增加。吸附动力学可用拟二级模型拟合。双组分吸附实验表明,TMCS对Au3 和Ag 有良好的吸附选择性。     

大孔树脂对磺酸类化合物吸附行为的研究

用4种大孔树脂ND-022，ND-900，NDA-99和NDA-100作为吸附剂，分别对水溶液中甲基磺酸钠、苯磺酸钠、对甲基苯磺酸钠和2-萘磺酸钠等磺酸盐进行吸附．探讨了溶液的初始pH值对不同类型树脂吸附磺酸类物质的影响，并通过动态吸附实验研究了SO4^2-对树脂吸附磺酸盐的影响．实验结果表明，复合功能树脂NDA-99对磺酸类化合物具有良好的吸附性能，且其选择性优于弱碱树脂ND-900，这为进一步研究大孔树脂对磺酸类物质的吸附机理和实际工业应用提供了一定的理论依据。     

6种不同取代基的双吖啶类探针的化学发光性质及其构效关系的研究

研究了10，10’-二甲基-9，9’-双吖啶二硝酸盐(DMBAI)N)；10，10’-二甲基-3，3’-二磺酸基-9，9’-双吖啶(I)MDSBA)；3，3’-二磺酸基-9，9’-双吖啶二硝酸盐(DSBADN)；10，10’-二乙羧基-9，9’-双吖啶硝酸盐(DEBADN)；10，10’一二甲基-3，3’-二氨基-9，9’-双吖啶(DMDABA)和10，10’-二(4-氨基丁基)-9，9’-双吖啶硝酸盐(DABADN)等6种9，9’-双吖啶类探针的化学发光性质，获得了9，9’-双吖啶类探针的结构与化学发光性质之间的某些关系，为设计合成新型用于化学发光免疫分析的高发光效率的9，9’-双吖啶类探针提供了一定的理论和实验依据。     

二维对流反应方程的高精度多重网格方法

利用一阶偏导数项的四阶紧致差分算子,直接推导出了数值求解二维对流反应方程的一种新的高精度紧致差分格式。为了提高差分方程的求解效率,采用多重网格加速技术,建立了与之相适应的多重网格V循环算法。数值实验结果验证了本文方法的精确性和可靠性。     

选择双波长光度法测定环境水中微量成份

本文依据成份显色液在某一波长范围其吸收光谱与悬浊液光谱曲线的平行性研究测定微量成份新方法,称选择双波长光度法,该方法计算曲线稳定,基本不受环境条件影响。通过对NH_3-N,Fe、Cr(Ⅵ)、S~(2-)、NO_3~--N、PO_4~(3-)等成份测定,结果满意。该原理和方法适合于天然水,生活污水和工业废水等监测。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Samarium （Ⅲ） Containing Poly-（N-vinylacetamide） Complex

Poly (N-vinylacetamide) (PNVA) was synthesized by the free radical polymerization and its samarium (Ⅲ) binary complex was prepared and characterized by means of IR, UV-vis, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and fluorescence spectra. The fluorescent intensity of samarium (Ⅲ) characteristic emission was increased significantly due to efficient energy transfer from polymeric ligand to Sm (Ⅲ) ion in the complex.     

Thermokinetic Study on the Reversible Competitive Inhibition of Bovine Liver Arginase

Introduction Arginase (EC 3.5.3.1) is a widespread and very im-portant enzyme in mammals, which specifically cata-lyzes the hydrolysis of L-arginine to urea and the non-protein amino acid L-ornithine, a key step in the urea cycle.1 Urea is the principal metabolite for disposal of nitrogen as a neutral and nontoxic waste product formed during amino acid metabolism in mammals. L-ornithine serves as a biosynthetic precursor to L-proline and the polyamines such as putrescine, sper-mine (in eucar…     

Exposure to persistent organic pollutants as potential risk factors for developing diabetes

Persistent organic pollutants(POPs),such as dioxins,polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) ,and organochlorine pesticides(OCPs),which are synthetic chemicals or by-products with an intrinsic resistance to natural degradation processes,are released into the environment,resulting in the widespread dispersal and accumulation in the environment,as well as in human and ecological food chains.Due to their ubiquity in the environment and lipophilic properties,there is emerging concern over the potential risks of human ex...     

Achieving the nitrite pathway using FA inhibition and process control in UASB-SBR system removing nitrogen from landfill leachate

An up-flow sludge blanket(UASB) and sequencing batch reactor(SBR) system was introduced to remove organics and nitrogen from landfill leachate.The synergetic effect of free ammonia(FA) inhibition and process control was used to achieve the nitrite pathway in the SBR.In previous research,inhibition of FA on nitrite oxidizing bacteria(NOB) activity has been revealed and the process control parameters(DO,ORP and pH) exactly indicate the end-point of nitritation.The method was implemented in the SBR achieving s...     

Efficiency and Mechanism of Phosphorus Removal by Coagulation of Iron-manganese Composited Oxide

Iron-manganese composited oxide(FeMnO) was prepared with potassium permanganate and ferrous salt. Interface performance, charge property and structure topography of the FeMnO were investigated. Coagulation efficiency and pollution removal mechanism of the FeMnO were approached. Results show that the main compositions of the FeMnO are δ-manganese dioxide and ferric hydroxide. The specific surface area is about 146.22 m2/g. The FeMnO contains rich hydroxyl with extremely strong adsorption action and chemical ...