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91.
Tetrakis(selenodiazole)porphyrazine and its vanadyl (VO2+) complex have been prepared and characterized by FT-IR, UV–vis, and MALDI-MS. The magnetic properties of the complex have
been investigated by EPR spectroscopy. 相似文献
92.
Tero Taipale Monika Österberg Antti Nykänen Janne Ruokolainen Janne Laine 《Cellulose (London, England)》2010,17(5):1005-1020
Different types of microfibrillated cellulose (MFC) and fines suspensions were produced, characterized, and then added to
a papermaking pulp suspension. High and medium molar mass cationic polyelectrolytes were used as fixatives. The drainage behavior
of the pulp suspensions with additives were evaluated against the strength properties of hand sheets made thereof. The effects
of salt concentration, pH, fixative type, dosage and type of fibrillar material on drainage were examined. All the MFC and
fines samples produced had clearly different properties due to their dissimilar production methods, and they also introduced
specific responses on the measured drainage and paper strength. Generally, the addition of MFC decreased the drainage rate
of pulp suspension and increased the strength of paper. However, it was shown that by optimum selection of materials and process
conditions an enhancement of the strength properties could be achieved without simultaneously deteriorating the drainage. 相似文献
93.
In this study, we work on the traveling salesperson problems and bottleneck traveling salesperson problems that have special
matrix structures and lead to polynomially solvable cases. We extend the problems to multiple objectives and investigate the
properties of the nondominated points. We develop a pseudo-polynomial time algorithm to find a nondominated point for any
number of objectives. Finally, we propose an approach to generate all nondominated points for the biobjective case. 相似文献
94.
Emin Özçag 《Proceedings Mathematical Sciences》1999,109(1):87-94
The distributionF(x
+, −r) Inx+ andF(x
−, −s) corresponding to the functionsx
+
−r lnx+ andx
−
−s respectively are defined by the equations
(1) and
(2) whereH(x) denotes the Heaviside function. In this paper, using the concept of the neutrix limit due to J G van der Corput [1], we evaluate
the non-commutative neutrix product of distributionsF(x
+, −r) lnx+ andF(x
−, −s). The formulae for the neutrix productsF(x
+, −r) lnx
+ ox
−
−s, x+
−r lnx+ ox
−
−s andx
−
−s o F(x+, −r) lnx+ are also given forr, s = 1, 2, ... 相似文献
95.
A new class of metric divergences on probability spaces and its applicability in statistics 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ferdinand Österreicher Igor Vajda 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》2003,55(3):639-653
The classI f β, βε(0, ∞], off-divergences investigated in this paper is defined in terms of a class of entropies introduced by Arimoto (1971,Information and Control,19, 181–194). It contains the squared Hellinger distance (for β=1/2), the sumI(Q 1‖(Q 1+Q 2)/2)+I(Q 2‖(Q 1+Q 2)/2) of Kullback-Leibler divergences (for β=1) and half of the variation distance (for β=∞) and continuously extends the class of squared perimeter-type distances introduced by Österreicher (1996,Kybernetika,32, 389–393) (for βε (1, ∞]). It is shown that\((I_{f_\beta } (Q_1 ,Q_2 ))^{\min (\beta ,1/2)}\) are distances of probability distributionsQ 1,Q 2 for β ε (0, ∞). The applicability of\(I_{f_\beta }\)-divergences in statistics is also considered. In particular, it is shown that the\(I_{f_\beta }\)-projections of appropriate empirical distributions to regular families define distribution estimates which are in the case of an i.i.d. sample of size'n consistent. The order of consistency is investigated as well. 相似文献
96.
97.
Carbonyl-metal (M:Cr, Mo, W) derivatives of 4-substituted pyridines [4-methylpyridine (4-mp), 4-tert-butylpyridine (4-tbp)
and 4-dimethylaminopyridine (4-dmap)] where the metal center is bonded to the nitrogen atom of the substituted pyridine ring
are described. The organometallic complexes, M(CO)5L, were synthesized by either the direct reaction of the metal hexacarbonyls or by the thermal substitution of M(CO)5(THF) with the pyridine ligands; 4-methylpyridine (1), 4-tert-butylpyridine (2), 4-dimethylaminopyridine (3). The reported complexes were purified by column chromatography and recrystallization. The complexes were all characterized
in solution by elemental analysis, MS, ir , 1H-nmr and 13C-nmr spectroscopies. 相似文献
98.
Emin Karapinar 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2005,53(3-4):171-175
N′-(4′-Benzo[15-crown-5]naphthylaminoglyoxime (H2L) and its sodium chloride complex (H2L·NaCl) have been prepared from 2-naphthylchloroglyoxime, 4′-aminobenzo[15-crown-5] and sodium bicarbonate or sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride. Nickel(II), cobalt(II) and copper(II) complexes of H2L and H2L·NaCl have a metal–ligand ratio of 1:2 and the ligand coordinates through the two N atoms, as do most of the vic-dioximes. The BF 2 + -capped Ni(II), Co(III) and mononuclear complexes of thevic-dioxime were prepared. The macrocyclic ligands and their transition metal complexes have been characterized on the basis of IR, 1H NMR spectroscopy and elemental analyses data. 相似文献
99.
Turkusic E Kalcher J Kahrovic E Beyene NW Moderegger H Sofic E Begic S Kalcher K 《Talanta》2005,65(2):559-564
A screen-printed amperometric biosensor based on carbon ink double bulk-modified with MnO2 as a mediator and glucose oxidase as a biocomponent was investigated for its ability to serve as a detector for bonded glucose in different compounds, such as cellobiose, saccharose, (-)-4-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside, as well as in beer samples by flow-injection analysis (FIA). The biosensor could be operated under physiological conditions (0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 7.5) and exhibited good reproducibility and stability. Bonded glucose was released with glucosidase in solution, and the free glucose was detected with the modified screen-printed electrode (SPE). The release of glucose by the aid of glucosidase from cellobiose, saccharose and (-)-4-nitrophenyl-β-d-glucopyranoside in solution showed that stoichiometric quantities of free glucose could be monitored in all three cases.The linear range of the amperometric response of the biosensor in the FIA-mode flow rate 0.2 mL min−1, injection volume 0.25 mL, operation potential 0.48 V versus Ag/AgCl) extends from 11 to 13,900 μmol L−1 glucose in free form. The limit of detection (3σ) is 1 μmol L−1 glucose. A concentration of 100 μmol L−1 yields a relative standard deviation of approximately 7% with five injections. These values correspond to the same concentrations of bonded glucose supposed that it is liberated quantitatively (incubation for 2 h with glucosidase).Bonded glucose could be determined in beer samples using the same assay. The results corresponded very well with the reference procedure. 相似文献
100.
Chemical polymerization of acrylamide at room temperature was examined by using thioglycolic acid-cerium (IV) sulfate and
thioglycolic acid-KMnO4 redox systems in acid aqueous medium. Water soluble polyacrylamides containing thioglycolic acid end groups were synthesized.
The effects of the molar ratio of acrylamide to Ce(IV) n
AAm
/n
Ce(IV)
, the polymerization time, the temperature, the monomer concentration, the molar ratio of cerium (IV) sulfate to thioglycolic
acid and the concentration of sulfuric acid on the yield and molecular weight of polymer were investigated. Lower molar ratios
of acrylamide/Ce(IV) at constant monomer concentration resulted in an increase in the yield but a decrease in molecular weight
of polymer. The increase of reaction temperature from 20 to 70°C resulted in a decrease in the yield but generally resulted
in a constant value for the molecular weight of polymer. With increasing polymerization time, the yield and molecular weight
of polymer did not change substantially. Ce(IV) and Mn(VII) ions are reduced to Ce(III) and Mn(II) ions respectively in the
polymerization reaction. The existence of Ce(III) ion bound to polymer was investigated by UV-visible spectrophotometry and
fluoresce measurements. The amount of Mn(II) incorporated into the polymer was determined using graphite furnace atomic absorption
spectrometry. The mechanism of this phenomenon is discussed. 相似文献