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81.
Lorne Tallet Emilie Frisch Mgane Bornerie Claire Medemblik Benoît Frisch Philippe Lavalle Gilles Guichard Cline Douat Antoine Kichler 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(5)
There is an urgent need to develop new therapeutic strategies to fight the emergence of multidrug resistant bacteria. Many antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) have been identified and characterized, but clinical translation has been limited partly due to their structural instability and degradability in physiological environments. The use of unnatural backbones leading to foldamers can generate peptidomimetics with improved properties and conformational stability. We recently reported the successful design of urea-based eukaryotic cell-penetrating foldamers (CPFs). Since cell-penetrating peptides and AMPs generally share many common features, we prepared new sequences derived from CPFs by varying the distribution of histidine- and arginine-type residues at the surface of the oligourea helix, and evaluated their activity on both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria as well as on fungi. In addition, we prepared and tested new amphiphilic block cofoldamers consisting of an oligourea and a peptide segment whereby polar and charged residues are located in the peptide segment and more hydrophobic residues in the oligourea segment. Several foldamer sequences were found to display potent antibacterial activities even in the presence of 50% serum. Importantly, we show that these urea-based foldamers also possess promising antifungal properties. 相似文献
82.
83.
W. Potzel C. Schäfer M. Steiner H. Karzel W. Schiessl M. Peter G. M. Kalvius T. Katila E. Ikonen P. Helistö J. Hietaniemi K. Riski 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,72(1-3):195-214
A gravitational tedshift (GRS) experiment using the high-resolution Mössbauer resonance in67Zn is described. The tiny Doppler motion of the source can be checked by a dc-SQUID based displacement sensor. The results on the GRS strongly indicate that solid-state effects, which are difficult to control experimentally, finally limit the accuracy that Mössbauer measurements can provide in determining the GRS. We argue that for this reason conventional Mössbauer experiments most probably will not be able to compete with other methods in future GRS measurements of very high precision. 相似文献
84.
Amphiphilic films and hydrogels have been prepared from ethanol/water solutions containing a hydrocarbon-grafted water-soluble cellulose ether. These materials are characterized by dispersed hydrophobic microdomains which form spontaneously in the solvent due to the inherent incompatibility of the side chains with water. At low applied shear stress, the microdomains behave as temporary linkages of finite lifetimes, imparting viscoelastic properties to the networks. The molecular weight between microdomains was found to be independent of the volume fraction of polymer in the gel, and the number of linkages per backbone ranges from 22.8 ± 1.3 to 26.2 ± 1.5 over the frequency range 30–50 rad/s. The behavior of the solutions and gels was characterized using fluorescence and dynamic rheological measurements. It was demonstrated that the microdomains are capable of sequestering water-insoluble solutes. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
85.
Quasielastic neutron scattering experiments on TMNB show for T > 2.8 K a diffraction pattern characteristic for a 1-D ferromagnet with an exchange energy along the chain J/kB ? 10 K. For T < TN =2.7 K the 3-D magnetic ordering was found to be of a simple antiferromagnetic type. A lattice distortion was observed as well below 200 K. 相似文献
86.
Andreas Losch Radan Salomonovic Ullrich Steiner Lewis J. Fetters Jacob Klein 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1995,33(12):1821-1831
We have used nuclear reaction analysis to measure diffusion coefficients D in couples consisting of hydrogenated polybutadienes of structure (C2H3(C2H5))x(C4H8)1?x and their partly deuterated counterparts. The 1,2- and 1,4-olefinic isomers are randomly distributed along the chains and the mean vinyl fraction x varies between 0.38 and 0.94. We find that the effective monomeric mobility D0 [defined by D = D0(Ne/N2) for each copolymer, where N is the backbone length and Ne the entanglement spacing] decreases monotonically with increasing vinyl content x. Over the range of microstructures and temperatures T (?14?40°C) investigated we find log(D0/T) varies smoothly with (T ? Tg), where Tg is the glass transition temperature of the respective melts. An analysis of our data in terms of a simple activated rate process model suggests that D0 is controlled by thermally activated hopping of segments whose effective volume is close to that of the respective statistical segment lengths of the copolymeric chains. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
87.
Angelika Jungmann R. Claessen R. Zimmermann Ge Meng P. Steiner S. Hüfner S. Tratzky K. Stöwe H. P. Beck 《Zeitschrift für Physik B Condensed Matter》1995,97(1):25-34
The electronic structure of the layered compounds LaI2 and CeI2 was investigated by photoemission and electron energy loss spectroscopy. From the experimental results we are able to confirm the metallic nature of these compounds, and by using photon energy dependent measurements of the valence band we can identify the orbital character of the conduction band as essentially 5d1-like. A detailed analysis of the Ce 3d and 4f spectra yields a remarkably small 4f-5d hybridization strength, almost completely decoupling the f-electron from the conduction band, which makes CeI2 a somewhat unusual system compared to other metallic Ce compounds. Band structure calculations by Jepsen and Andersen [1] confirm these experimental results. 相似文献
88.
The first and second moments of the transverse momentum distribution of pions ine + e ?-annihilation at fixed longitudinal momentum with respect to the jet axis are discussed, treating the hadronic final state evolving from the 2-quark system in the framework of a fireball-model. Good agreement with the published data is found. A comparison with thep T -distribution of electroproduction is made, showing qualitative agreement. This casts serious doubts on previous conclusions favoring a large partonk T inside the proton. 相似文献
89.
Core level binding energy shifts for the element A of a large number of dilute alloys AB have been measured, where the concentration of the dilute component A is 10% or less. The experimental shifts are analysed in terms of alloy heat of formation data, for which we have used Miedema's semi-empirical scheme. Good overall agreement is obtained between the experimental data and the calculated values, encouraging the use of electron spectroscopy for evaluating solution energies of metallic systems. 相似文献
90.