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排序方式: 共有433条查询结果,搜索用时 19 毫秒
31.
32.
Antonio I. Carbone F. Paolo Cavasino Emanuele Di Dio Carmelo Sbriziolo 《国际化学动力学杂志》1986,18(6):609-621
The stopped-flow technique has been used to study the effect of cationic (CTAN), nonionic (Triton X-100), andanionic (SDS) micelles on the rate of the reaction between nickel(II) ion and the ligand pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline (PADA) at 20.0°C and ionic strength 0.03 mol dm?3. The complex formation reaction is markedly inhibited by both CTAN and Triton X-100 micelles. The kinetic dataare found to conform to a reaction mechanism which implies only partitioning of the ligand between water and the micellar phase, the estimated bindingconstant of PADA being significantly larger in the presence of CTAN aggregates. Anionic micelles strongly speed the complexation reaction, Which occurs in the micellar phase with the same rate and the same mechanism as in water. The extent of binding of PADA to anionic micelles is similar to that found for the cationic micellar aggregates. 相似文献
33.
E. Costa A. Emanuele A. Rubini E. Massaro G. Matt G. Medici G. C. Perola M. Salvati 《Il Nuovo Cimento C》1990,13(2):431-436
Summary We describe a high sensitivity X-ray Thomson polarimeter for astrophysical research, particularly designed for the XMM mission.
The efficiency, the modulation factor and the performances of this instrument have been estimated by means of a Monte Carlo
simulation. The predicted sensitivity for the high eccentricity Orbit of XMM should allow the detection of the Crab Nebula
polarization (3σ, (5÷11)keV) in 15 seconds only.
To speed up publication, the proofs were not sent to the authors and were supervised by the Scientific Committee. 相似文献
34.
We study the coupling of massive scalar fields to matter in orbit around rotating black holes. It is generally expected that orbiting bodies will lose energy in gravitational waves, slowly inspiraling into the black hole. Instead, we show that the coupling of the field to matter leads to a surprising effect: because of superradiance, matter can hover into "floating orbits" for which the net gravitational energy loss at infinity is entirely provided by the black hole's rotational energy. Orbiting bodies remain floating until they extract sufficient angular momentum from the black hole, or until perturbations or nonlinear effects disrupt the orbit. For slowly rotating and nonrotating black holes floating orbits are unlikely to exist, but resonances at orbital frequencies corresponding to quasibound states of the scalar field can speed up the inspiral, so that the orbiting body sinks. These effects could be a smoking gun of deviations from general relativity. 相似文献
35.
In this paper we study the reverse mathematics of two theorems by Bonnet about partial orders. These results concern the structure and cardinality of the collection of initial intervals. The first theorem states that a partial order has no infinite antichains if and only if its initial intervals are finite unions of ideals. The second one asserts that a countable partial order is scattered and does not contain infinite antichains if and only if it has countably many initial intervals. We show that the left to right directions of these theorems are equivalent to ACA0 and ATR0, respectively. On the other hand, the opposite directions are both provable in WKL0, but not in RCA0. We also prove the equivalence with ACA0 of the following result of Erdös and Tarski: a partial order with no infinite strong antichains has no arbitrarily large finite strong antichains. 相似文献
36.
Emanuele Raviolo 《Annali di Matematica Pura ed Applicata》2014,193(2):551-559
Given a generic curve of genus $g\ge 4$ and a smooth point $L\in W_{g-1}^{1}(C)$ , whose linear system is base-point free, we consider the Abel–Jacobi normal function associated with $L^{\otimes 2}\otimes \omega _{C}^{-1}$ , when $(C,L)$ varies in moduli. We prove that its infinitesimal invariant reconstructs the couple $(C,L)$ . When $g=4$ , we obtain the generic Torelli theorem proved by Griffiths. 相似文献
37.
Silvia Bonettini Emanuele Galligani Valeria Ruggiero 《Computational Optimization and Applications》2007,37(1):1-34
This paper deals with the solution of nonlinear programming problems arising from elliptic control problems by an interior
point scheme. At each step of the scheme, we have to solve a large scale symmetric and indefinite system; inner iterative
solvers, with an adaptive stopping rule, can be used in order to avoid unnecessary inner iterations, especially when the current
outer iterate is far from the solution.
In this work, we analyse the method of multipliers and the preconditioned conjugate gradient method as inner solvers for interior
point schemes. We discuss the convergence of the whole approach, the implementation details and report the results of numerical
experimentation on a set of large scale test problems arising from the discretization of elliptic control problems. A comparison
with other interior point codes is also reported.
This research was supported by the Italian Ministry for Education, University and Research (MIUR) projects: FIRB Project:
“Parallel Nonlinear Numerical Optimization PN
2
O” (grant n. RBAU01JYPN, ) and COFIN/PRIN04 Project “Numerical Methods and Mathematical Software for Applications” (grant n. 2004012559, ). 相似文献
38.
Emanuele Galligani 《Annali dell'Universita di Ferrara》2002,48(1):99-117
Sunto L’applicazione di noti metodi che utilizzano funzioni di tipo blending per la costruzione di funzioni bivariate C1 per l’interpolazione di dati, richiede la conoscenza delle derivate parziali del primo ordine ai vertici di una triangolazione
sottostante. In questo lavoro consideriamo il metodo proposto da Nielson, che consiste nel calcolare stime delle derivate
parziali del primo ordine minimizzando un opportuno funzionale quadratico, caratterizzato da parametri di tensione non negativi.
Scopo del lavoro è l’analisi di alcune proprietà particolari di questo funzionale per la costruzione di algoritmi efficienti
e robusti per la determinazione delle stime suddette delle derivate quando si ha a che fare con insiemi di dati di grandi
dimensioni.
Abstract
The application of widely known blending methods for constructingC
1 bivariate functions interpolating scattered data requires the knowledge of the partial derivatives of first order at the
vertices of an underlying triangulation. In this paper we consider the method proposed by Nielson that consists in computing
estimates of the first order partial derivatives by minimizing an appropriate quadratic functional, characterized by nonnegative
tension parameters. The aim of the paper is to analyse some peculiar properties of this functional in order to construct robust
and efficient algorithms for determining the above estimates of the derivatives when we are concerned with extremely large
data sets.
相似文献
39.
Mariagrazia Bianchi David Chillag Mark L. Lewis Emanuele Pacifici 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》2007,135(3):671-676
Let be a finite group, and write for the set of degrees of irreducible characters of . We define to be the graph whose vertex set is , and there is an edge between and if . We prove that if is a complete graph, then is a solvable group.
40.
We prove surface and volume mean value formulas for classical solutions to uniformly parabolic equations in the divergence form with low regularity of the coefficients. We then use them to prove the parabolic strong maximum principle and the parabolic Harnack inequality. We emphasize that our results only rely on the classical theory, and our arguments follow the lines used in the original theory of harmonic functions. We provide two proofs relying on two different formulations of the divergence theorem, one stated for sets with almost C1-boundary, the other stated for sets with finite perimeter. 相似文献