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81.
An efficient, fast, and straightforward procedure for the synthesis of aromatic azides and in situ preparation of 1,2,3-triazoles under mild conditions is described. Aniline derivatives have been treated with task-specific [bmim]NO(2) and [bmim]N(3) ionic liquids to give the related phenyl azides which, on further in situ reaction with 1,3-diketones and ethylacetoacetate, afforded 1,2,3-triazoles in very good to excellent yields in very short reaction time. This procedure, which generates azides followed by azide in situ cycloaddition with diketone, has become an attractive option. In this protocol, [bmim]N(3) is used instead of the highly toxic reagent NaN(3). 相似文献
82.
Let ${(R, \mathfrak{m})}$ be a commutative Noetherian local ring of Krull dimension d, and let C be a semidualizing R-module. In this paper, it is shown that if R is complete, then C is a dualizing module if and only if the top local cohomology module of ${R, H _{\mathfrak{m}} ^{d} (R)}$ , has finite G C -injective dimension. This generalizes a recent result due to Yoshizawa, where the ring is assumed to be complete Cohen-Macaulay. 相似文献
83.
Let R be a commutative Noetherian ring. It is shown that the finitely generated R-module M with finite Gorenstein dimension is reflexive if and only if M p is reflexive for p ∈ Spec(R) with depth(R p) ? 1, and $G - {\dim _{{R_p}}}$ (M p) ? depth(R p) ? 2 for p ∈ Spec(R) with depth(R p) ? 2. This gives a generalization of Serre and Samuel’s results on reflexive modules over a regular local ring and a generalization of a recent result due to Belshoff. In addition, for n ? 2 we give a characterization of n-Gorenstein rings via Gorenstein dimension of the dual of modules. Finally it is shown that every R-module has a k-torsionless cover provided R is a k-Gorenstein ring. 相似文献
84.
Numerical and experimental studies are made of the power dissipated by a granular medium as it undergoes sinusoidal vibrations in the same direction as gravity. The granular medium consists of spherical elastomeric particles that partially fill a box with rectangular cross section whose walls are made of thick blocks of Perspex. Simulations are obtained using a three-dimensional Discrete Element Method code. In order to find input parameters for use in the simulation studies, a specially designed test rig is used to measure the loss factor and dynamic stiffness of the particles. The power dissipation of the granular medium obtained from simulation is compared with that from a physical experiment and found to be in good agreement. The sensitivity of power dissipation to amplitude, frequency of excitation and friction coefficient is investigated. 相似文献
85.
1,2‐Diazepinone derivatives 6a–d, 8a,b, and 10a–c were synthesized from the reaction of olefines carrying EWG as ethoxymethylene malononitrile, ethoxymethylene cyanoacetate, and tetracyanoethylene with 1a–f respectively. Also, 5‐alkyl‐6‐oxotetrahydropyridazine‐4,4‐dicarboxylate derivatives 12a–c were afforded via the reaction of 1d–f with diethyl ethoxymethylene malonate. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 18:259–264, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience ( www.interscience.wiley.com ). DOI 10.1002/hc.20294 相似文献
86.
The Flory-Huggins interaction parameter (χ∞1,2) and solubility parameter (δ2) and its hydrogen bonding sensing component (δh) were determined using inverse gas chromatography (IGC). These parameters were successfully used in the probes of chemical changes that occur during the oxidation of naphthenic and paraffinic base oils in a GC column. Changes in χ∞1,2 values reflect the different types of intermolecular interactions (dispersive, polar, hydrogen bonding) of the given lubricating base oil during oxidation. The obtained results showed that δh component of solubility parameter is the most important parameter for probing the oxidative-chemical changes during the oxidation of given lubricating oils. 相似文献
87.
Three new oxime‐based palladacycles, namely [Pd{C,N‐C6H4{C(Me)?NOH}‐2}(dppm)]ClO4 ( 1 ), [Pd2{C,N‐C6H4{C(Me)?NOH}‐2}2(dppe)2(μ‐dppe)](ClO4)2 ( 2 ) and [Pd{C,N‐C6H4{C(Me)?NOH}‐2}(dppmS2)]ClO4 ( 3 ), were synthesized by the reaction of dinuclear oxime complex [Pd{C,N‐C6H4{C(Me)?NOH}‐2}(μ‐Cl)]2 with different diphosphine ligands (dppm, dppe and dppmS2). The synthesized complexes were characterized using Fourier transform infrared, 31P NMR, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectroscopic methods and elemental analyses, and their molecular structures were elucidated using X‐ray crystallography. The structure of 2 is worthy of note as it is the first oxime palladacycle where there are both bridging (P–) and chelating (P^P) dppe ligands, giving rise to a dinuclear complex. The palladium atom is in a five‐coordinate, square pyramidal P3NC environment, while in 3 the palladium atom is in a distorted square planar environment, coordinated by the oxime ligand and a chelating (S^S) dppmS2 ligand. These complexes were employed as efficient catalysts for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross‐coupling reaction of several aryl bromides with phenylboronic acid. The in vitro cytotoxicity of the compounds was also evaluated against human tumour cell lines (HT29, A549 and HeLa) using the MTT assay method. The results indicate that the dinuclear complex 2 has greater catalytic and anticancer activity in comparison with the mononuclear complexes 1 and 3 . 相似文献
88.
Mohsenzadeh Farshid Darabi Hossein Reza Alivand Mahsa Aghapoor Kioumars Balavar Yadollah 《Research on Chemical Intermediates》2020,46(12):5255-5262
Research on Chemical Intermediates - In this study, common naturally occurring organic acids, namely oxalic, malonic, succinic, tartaric and citric acid (as safe, inexpensive, and biodegradable... 相似文献
89.
In this research a novel and efficient procedure for the preparation of phosphonate derivatives using the reaction of 2,4-dihydroxyacetophenone, isopropenylacetylene, 2-amino-N-alkyl benzamide, dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates and trimethyl phosphite or triphenyl phosphite in the presence of reusable 2D ZnO/Fe3O4 nanocomposites in water at room temperature was investigated. The 2D ZnO/Fe3O4 nanocomposites were synthesized using ionic liquid [OMIM]Br as a stabilizer and soft template. In addition, the power of antioxidant for some prepared compounds was studied using trapping of radicals by DPPH and a ferric reduction activity potential experiment. As a result, compound 6f displayed a noteworthy power for trapping of free radicals and 6b exhibited excellent reducing power compared with standards (BHT and TBHQ). Moreover, the antimicrobial power of some prepared quinazolinone phosphonates was proved by employing the disk diffusion experiment on two kinds of bacteria, Gram-positive and -negative bacteria. The obtained outcomes of disk diffusion test showed that these compounds prevented bacterial growth. Some advantages of this procedure are: short time of reaction, high yields of product and easy separation of catalyst and products. 相似文献
90.