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171.
Tertiary alcohols as well as primary and secondary benzylic alcohols react efficiently with nitriles to give the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields in the presence of P2O5/SiO2 (60% w/w). 相似文献
172.
Mohammed Ameri Faiza Bennar Slamani Amel Ibrahim Ameri Dinesh Varshney 《Phase Transitions》2016,89(12):1236-1252
ABSTRACTThe structural, electronic, elastic and thermodynamic properties of LuX (X = N, Bi and Sb) based on rare earth into phases, Rocksalt (B1) and CsCl (B2) have been investigated using full-potential linearized muffin-tin orbital method (FP-LMTO) within density functional theory. Local density approximation (LDA) for exchange-correlation potential and local spin density approximation (LSDA) are employed. The structural parameters as lattice parameters a0, bulk modulus B, its pressure derivate B’ and cut-off energy (Ec) within LDA and LSDA are presented. The elastic constants were derived from the stress–strain relation at 0 K. The thermodynamic properties for LuX using the quasi-harmonic Debye model are studied. The temperature and pressure variation of volume, bulk modulus, thermal expansion coefficient, heat capacities, Debye temperature and Gibbs free energy at different pressures (0–50 GPa) and temperatures (0–1600 K) are predicted. The calculated results are in accordance with other data. 相似文献
173.
Elham S. Aazam Amel F. EL Husseiny Peter B. Hitchcock Jemila M. Alshehri 《Central European Journal of Chemistry》2008,6(2):319-323
A binuclear copper complex [{Cu(L)2}2], C68H48Cu2N4O12C (where L is 4-methyl-7-(salicylideneamino)coumarin), has been synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis, molar
conductance measurements, and infrared, ultraviolet and ESR spectrosopy. The molecular structure of title compound, determined
by single-crystal X-ray diffraction studies, reveals that the two symmetric Cu(L)2 units are associated into a dimer by rather
long Cu...O bonds. The Cu(II) ions are bridged via the phenolic oxygen of one of the monomers and have distorted trigonal
bipyramidal conformation geometry. Within each monomer the two methylsubstituted coumarin skeletons are trans to one another,
but adopt a parallel arrangement with respect to the other monomer. Only half of the complex molecule can be found in the
asymmetric unit, Z′ = 0.5, the other half is generated by the symmetry centre.
相似文献
174.
A p‐aminophenol modified carbon paste electrode (p‐APMCPE) was constructed for determination of an anticancer drug 6‐thioguanine (6‐TG). The cyclic voltammogram showed that the electrocatalytic oxidation of 6‐TG at the surface of p‐APMCPE occurs at a potential about 840 mV less positive than at an unmodified electrode. Square‐wave voltammetry results presented that the electrocatalytic oxidation peak currents of 6‐TG in pH 9.0 had two linear dynamic ranges in the range of 0.2 to 8.0 and 8.0 to 350.0 μM 6‐TG with a detection limit of 0.08 μM. The kinetic parameters such as electron transfer coefficient (α) and rate constant were determined for the chemical reaction between 6‐TG and p‐aminophenol. Finally, this method was evaluated for the determination of 6‐TG in 6‐thioguanine tablets and urine samples. 相似文献
175.
Zahra Aramesh-Boroujeni Abdol-Khalegh Bordbar Mozhgan Khorasani-Motlagh Najme Fani Elham Sattarinezhad Meissam Noroozifar 《Journal of the Iranian Chemical Society》2018,15(7):1581-1591
In this paper, several rare earth [terbium(III), ytterbium(III) and yttrium(III)] complexes containing 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (Me2Phen) were successfully synthesized and characterized by means of elemental analysis (CHN), infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), UV–vis absorption spectroscopy and 1HNMR. To explore the potential medicinal value of these complexes (MMe2Phen), their binding interactions with human serum albumin (HSA) were investigated through UV–vis and fluorescence spectroscopies and also molecular docking examinations. The thermodynamic parameters, binding forces and Förster resonance distance between these complexes and Trp-214 of HSA were estimated from the analysis of fluorescence measurements. The values of estimated binding constants (Kb) ranging for the formation of MMe2Phen:HSA complex were in the order of 105 M?1. The thermodynamic parameters determined by van’t Hoff analysis of Kb (ΔH°?<?0 and ΔS°?<?0) clearly indicate the major rules of hydrogen bonds and van der Waals interactions in the formation process of MMe2Phen:HSA. The values of Stern–Volmer constant and the evaluation of dynamic quenching constant at various temperatures provided good evidences for static quenching mechanism. Furthermore, the results of molecular docking calculation and competitive binding experiments represent the binding of these complexes to site 3 of HSA located in subdomain IB, containing both polar and apolar residues. The consistency of computational and experimental results, according to the binding sites and the order of binding affinities (TbMe2Phen?>?YbMe2Phen?>?YMe2Phen), supports the accuracy of docking calculation. 相似文献
176.
Elham?Shoghi Seyede?Zohreh?Mirahmadi-ZareEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Razieh?Ghasemi Matine?Asghari Mansour?Poorebrahim Mohammad-Hossein?Nasr-Esfahani 《Mikrochimica acta》2018,185(4):241
The authors introduce a new kind of surface artificial biomimetic receptor, referred to as aptameric imprinted polymer (AIP), for separation of biological macromolecules. Highly dispersed magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were coated with silica and then functionalized with methacrylate groups via silane chemistry. The aptamer was covalently immobilized on the surface of nanoparticles via a “thiol-ene” click reaction. Once the target analyte (bovine serum albumin; BSA) has bound to the aptamer, a polymer is created by 2-dimensional copolymerization of short-length poly(ethylene glycol) and (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane. Following removal of BSA from the polymer, the AIP-MNPs presented here can selectively capture BSA with a specific absorbance (κ) as high as 65. When using this AIP, the recovery of BSA from spiked real biological samples is >97%, and the adsorption capacity is as high as 146 mg g?1. In our perception, this method has a wide scope in that it may be applied to the specific extraction of numerous other biomolecules. 相似文献
177.
Heman?Mirzapour Homayon?Ahmad?PanahiEmail authorView authors OrcID profile Elham?Moniri Alireza?Feizbakhsh 《Mikrochimica acta》2018,185(9):440
Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) modified with organic dendrimers are shown to be a viable sorbent of the microextraction of the drug rosuvastatin (RST; also known as Crestor). The MNPs were prepared from iron(II) chloride and iron(III) chloride and then coated with silicon dioxide. The coated MNPs produced by this method have diameters ranging from 10 to 60 nm according to scanning electron microscopy. The MNPs were further modified with organic dendrimers containing methyl methacrylate and ethylene diamine. The resulting MNPs were characterized by SEM, Fourier transform infra-red and thermal gravimetry analysis. Then, the efficacy of the modified MNPs with respect to the extraction of RST was studied. The adsorption of RST by MNPs can be best described by a Langmuir isotherm. Following elution with buffer, RST was quantified by HPLC. The method was applied to the determination of RST in (spiked) human blood plasma, urine, and in tablets. RST extraction efficiencies are 54.5% in plasma, 86.6% from the drug matrix, and 94.3% in urine. The highest adsorption capacity of the RST by the MNPs adsorbent was 61 mg?g?1. 相似文献
178.
A dioxomolybdenum(VI) complex of a Schiff base, immobilized on the surface of modified Fe3O4 with a silica coating, has been synthesized and characterized by spectroscopic and microscopic techniques including FTIR, TGA, ICP, SEM, EDX, VSM, and XRD analyses. The catalytic performance of this material has been evaluated for the preparation of 2-amino-4H-benzo[h]chromenes via the one-pot, three-component reaction of aldehydes, malononitrile, and 1-naphthol under solvent-free conditions. The benefits of this protocol are short reaction time, simple workup procedure, and high yields of products. Also, the synthesized nanocatalyst could be separated easily from the reaction mixture using an external magnet and reused for four consecutive times with only minor degradation of its catalytic performance. 相似文献
179.
Ahmad Shaabani Abbas Rahmati Elham Farhangi Ali Hossein Rezayan 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2007,138(6):615-618
Summary. A novel class of 3,4-dihydrobenzimidazo[2,1-b]quinazolin-1(2H)-ones was synthesized in very short reaction times with good yields in the presence of 3-butyl-1-methyl imidazolium bromide
as a room temperature ionic liquid at 120°C. The ionic liquid can be recycled for subsequent reactions without any loss of
efficiency. 相似文献
180.
Synthesis and Characterization of New Heterocyclic Compounds Containing Thienylbenzo[h]Quinoline Moiety 下载免费PDF全文
Elham A. Al‐Taifi Mohamed S. Abbady Etify A. Bakhite 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2016,53(5):1479-1487
In this paper the reaction of 2‐(2′‐thienylmethylene)‐3,4‐dihydronaphthalen‐2(1H)‐one ( 1 ) with cyanothioacetamide gave a mixture of 3‐cyano‐5,6‐dihydro‐4‐(2′‐thienyl)‐benzo[h]quinolin‐2(1H)‐thione ( 2 ) and the related disulfide 3 . Compound 2 was reacted with some halo compounds namely; ethyl chloroacetate, chloroacetamide, chloro(N‐(p‐chlorophenyl))acetamide, N1‐chloroacetylsulfanilamide, and 2‐chloromethyl‐1H‐benzimidazole to produce a series of 2‐(substituted)methylthio‐3‐cyano‐5,6‐dihydro‐4‐(2′‐thienyl)benzo[h]quinolines 4a , 4b , 4c , 4d , 4e and 11 . Upon heating the latter compounds with sodium ethoxide, they underwent intramolecular Thorpe–Zeigler cyclization to furnish the corresponding 2‐(substituted)‐3‐amino‐5,6‐dihydro‐4‐(2′‐thienyl)‐benzo[h]thieno[2,3‐b]quinolines 5a , 5b , 5c , 5d , 5e and 12 . (3‐Cyano‐5,6‐dihydro‐4‐(2′‐thienyl)‐benzo[h]quinolin‐2‐ylthio)acethydrazide ( 8 ) and the related isomer, 3‐amino‐5,6‐dihydro‐4‐(2′‐thienyl)thieno[2,3‐b]benzo[h]quinoline‐2‐carbohydrazide ( 9 ), were also synthesized. Most of the aforementioned compounds were used as key intermediates for synthesizing other benzo[h]quinolines, benzo[h]thieno[2,3‐b]quinolines as well as benzo[h]pyrimido[4′,5′:4,5] thieno[2,3‐b]quinolines. The structure of all synthesized compounds was confirmed by spectroscopic measurements and analytical analyses. 相似文献